Optimal conditions of solar greenhouse in an energy efficient residential building in Tabriz

The purpose of this study is to optimize the form of solar greenhouse in an energy efficient residential building in Tabriz. For this purpose, descriptive-analytical research and simulation methods have been used. In this way, the initial data is categorized and then analyzed in Design Builder software and Energy Plus engine. During the research, energy consumption in different modes: conditions of use of solar greenhouse, insulation and double glazed windows, solar greenhouse with insulation (in both natural and artificial ventilation) and the different modes of the greenhouse in terms of materials, form and dimensions together Has been compared and the optimal conditions of the system have been concluded. The result of which can be concluded by comparing different scenarios: the optimal mode of using a solar greenhouse for an energy efficient building in Tabriz climate, a rectangular greenhouse with a maximum side of 30 meters south and It is made of rock wool insulation, in which a double-glazed window with a thickness of 4 and 6 mm and argon gas is used