" Explaining the Iranian paradigm of urban justice and measuring its feasibility in urban plans (case study: Farahzad, Tehran)

Interpretation of the essential meaning of justice and how it crystallizes in societies has long been considered by thinkers in various fields (philosophy, economics, law, sociology and urban planning).However, the 21st century is considered as the basis for the development of an equitable structure for urban environments. The development of this approach necessitates the re-reading of Western ideas, the interpretation of the global paradigm of urban justice and its adaptation to indigenous and Islamic roots in the Iranian city. Accordingly, the present study aims to explain the new paradigm of urban justice, based on the four dimensions of justice (substantive, formal, distributive and structural) and with focusing on the components of law, ethics and civilization in Iranian urban planning. Also, the feasibility of the realization of the Iranian paradigm has been developed; it has been done in the form of Farahzad Tehran's position. The research method used was descriptive-analytical and the data collection method was documentary and Field research (interview and questionnaire). The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens, residents, users, experts and city officials. Findings were analyzed in SPSS software based on descriptive statistics (qualitative items, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test and Pearson correlation).The data of one-sample t-test and Pearson correlation analysis in measuring the current situation of Farahzad, Representative the lack of realization and the need to implement the local paradigm of urban justice in all three dimensions of law-based, Ethical and socialism from the citizens' point of view.