The Holy Quran: The Divine Justice, Human Moderation and Social-Political Justice

One of the main questions which should be answered in the field of distribution in economy is as follows: what is the purpose of a just distribution in economy? Is the main purpose removing poverty or is it reducing class gaps?As explained in this article, the answer to this question is rooted in the theoretical bases and philosophical presuppositions of a scholar or an intellectual-political system. Therefore the first point to be discussed is the philosophical analysis of the concept of justice. Then the effect of this analysis on the perspective of a school regarding God and human is investigated. The above system of thought affects our judgment of the main purpose of economical justice. The following hypothesis is proved in this article: justice means balance and the other definitions stated for this term return to this main meaning by an ontological analysis. Presenting its inferences of the Divine God, human moderation and social-political justice, Quran’s literature tries to shape human’s mind in the three fields of understanding God, anthropology and society.