Detoxification، Aflatoxins، Aflatoxin B1، Aflatoxin B2، Citric Acid، Iran

Availability of antiretroviral therapies has transformed AIDS into a manageable chronic condition and im proved well-being among people living with HIV/AIDS (PHA) in developed countries. In developing countries however, such transformations are yet to occur due to socio-economic, systemic and environmental constraint. This study examined the impact of social, economic, psychological and environmental factors on health and wellbeing among PHA living in south west Nigeria. Using qualitative participatory methodology, 50 HIV positive people, 8 health personnel and 32 care providers were interviewed to explore how care and social support affect wellbeing among PHA in view of constraints to accessing antiretro viral drugs. Analysis of data used the grounded theory (GT) approach to identify themes, which are considered cru cial to the wellbeing of PHA. The findings highlight several factors, apart from antiretroviral drugs, that impact the wellbeing of PHA in south west Nigeria. These include concerns about deteriorating physical health, family and children''s welfare, pervasive stigma, finan cial pressures and systemic failures relating to care among others. We describe how psychosocial and social support struc tures can considerably contribute to improving health outcomes among them because of how they affect the function ing of immune system, self-care activities and other illness behaviours. We recommend that interventions should address the psychosocial, socio-economic and other systemic issues that negatively influence the wellbeing of PHA and governments need to strengthen the policy environment that empowers PHA support groups.