Essays on the life of Hashim Merqal, proud Sardar of Islam

This paper is a query about life Hashim ibn Otba ibne Abi Vqqas nicknamed "Hashem Mrqal" that battled sincerely and bravely and finally was martyred in the war of Siffin and was considered as one of companions of Imam Ali (A.S). This paper using different sources, tries to analyze historical reports on life of Hashem. Based on the findings of this study, Hashim was among the closest companions of Imam Ali so imam praised him. Due to the courage and special affinity with the imam, Hashem was hated by Moavie.