The Nature of The State of Pahlavi II From The Perspective of Todeh Party of Iran and The Organization of Iranian Fadayan Khalgh Partisans (Guerrillas)

In three decades after the 1953 coup d'état of August 19, Pahlavi regime encountered opposite ideology which attracted huge people especially young generation. This ideology which had been resulted from Marxism ideology system appeared in Tudeh Party of Iran and Fadaeyan Khalgh Partisans Organization of Iran. Tudeh Party which had started its activity since 1940s led traditional leftist party and Fadaeyan Khalgh Partisans who were Radical Leftist had started its activity since 1960s. This duality was resulted from conflict of insight and behavior of Leftists who interpreted and defined political system of Iran in unique structure but in different perspectives. Although the interpretation basis of these parties were based on Marxism and Leninism ideologies but the theoretical structure of Radical Leftists had been combined with new views which was separated from traditional Leftist and in this order they were thinking and acting differently against political, economical and social acts of regime.This article intends to present an interpretation of ideology of Tudeh Party and Fadaeyan Khalgh Partisans Organization about political, economical and social nature of Pahlavi regime in three decades until 1970s when they tried to expand their fights.