The Contribution of Tooloonians and Akhshidians to Islamic Culture and Civilization

Different governments appeared during the Islamic periods, but disappeared soon after a short time. Egypt, in the north of Africa, is one of the countries that has witnessed many governments and rulers, some of whom have left some positive and negative traces behind.This paper is an attempt to recount some of the phrases on these scientific, cultural effects of the two Turk- raced Muslim rulers in Egypt. These two governors ruled over this country for a short while, but their governments occurred when Christian Europe had drowned in savagery during the Middle Ages. Significant works, in different areas of human knowledge such as arts, architecture, and sciences, have been left behind.