Study of Relationship Monetary Policies and Economic Fluctuations in Iran (Rational Expectation Frame)

The main purpose of this study is to investigate impacts of monetary policy on macroeconomic variables and fluctuations with methods such as Rational Expectation (Azam theory), Pesaran and Shin and Hendry during 1973-2006.The results show that analyzing the impacts of real effective exchange rate(reer) and inflation rate(inf) in rational expectation framework isn’t possible. Both central bank policy tools have great impact on reer and inf (long run & short run). So choosing a good and suitable policy is very important for macroeconomic stability.