Evolutionary Course of Aesthetic Components of Islamic Monuments (A Case Study: The Jameh Mosque of Damascus and Qubbat Al-Sakhra)

The present article aims at explaining the quality of evolutionary course of the components of aesthetic in the monuments of Islamic era. Using descriptive-analytic method and within the format of a qualitative study، this article is trying to respond to this question: What was the role of the evolutionary course of the aesthetic components at the level of “being at the time and being concurrent with” in the formation of aesthetics of the structure of Islamic monuments in particular Qubbat Al-Sakhra and the Jameh Mosque of Damascus? The results indicate that some of the monuments of early Islamic period at the level of “being at the time” have been the outcome of integration and interaction of different cultures، so that their aestheticism holds a multi-cultural feature. So، the aesthetic components of these monuments as the cultural phenomena are the outcome of interactions and mixture of multi cultures and have been materialized by social and political factors such as: revolutions، rebels and conquests.