The Discourse and Function of Political Economy in Rentier States

State's behavior especially economic ones has been the special concern of scholars for a long time. State's economic behavior has a crucial role in national development of developing countries which in turn influences socio-political stability and security. State's economic behavior changes according to the kind of their discourse. Influenced by the discourse governing the states, the political economy function of states in the countries whose economy depends on rent incomes have increasing change in indexes. Synthetic research methods, based on description and analysis, are used to investigate this relationship. The present paper aims at introducing one of these synthetic methods to systematically expound the relationship between state's discourse and the function of political economy. Given their particular status, rentier states choose a kind of indexes for their discourses which influences their function in the field of economy. The more these states depend on rent sources, the more independent from society they will be and the more influential their discourse will be on economic realm.