The Optimal Allocation of Temporary Shelters Sites for Earthquake Injured in Urban Areas Using Multiple Criteria Techniques and GIS (A case Study Zanjan city)

Considering that the main need of earthquake injured is shelter and it impassible to immediately preparing after earthquake for earthquake injured, before the occurrence of such crises where appropriate (for urban access, security, avoidance of risk prone areas, etc.) for damage provided earthquake injured. The purpose of this study is to optimize the location of temporary housing for injured of the earthquake potential and prediction of Zanjan about combining proper planning and research, earthquake disaster management with facilities to identify locations for temporary resettlement to help, so that in the event of earthquake disasters, the rapid establishment of camps for earthquake victims as possible. In this study, using 14 criteria in the form of criteria and human criteria using hierarchical analysis (AHP) to place a temporary settlement area in the city of Zanjan has been seeking. The results indicate a lack of adequate spaces, including parks and open spaces in the city of Zanjan is a city for the earthquake victims, in which tissue from other parts of the central city more clearly seen.