Geopolitical explanation of environmental security

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Abstract:
Concerns of social and political consequences of environmental degradation, global warming and conflicts over natural resources, have put Environment on the Center of Security Studies in the twenty-first century. So that, ecological insecurity and the destruction of the biosphere as part of non-traditional threats have strongly linked to human security. According to geographical and political issues, over the past two decades, geopolitics science, where land (geo) and politics are compounded in the environmental geopolitics, has analyzed events and issues of conflicts over natural resources and lack of natural resources. Since the 1980s, interaction and interrelationship of concepts and examples of politics, power and environment have become the most frequent words of the Environmental analysis issues. According to this perspective, the relations between power and the biosphere are strongly mixed together. This can be studied only in Geopolitics. Hence, these threats have global function. Accordingly, military, national and traditional approaches can not explain the factors of non-traditional threats. Based on this, for explanation and security management, we have to consider human oriention and global cooperation.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Applied Researches in Geographical Sciences, Volume:11 Issue: 23, 2012
Page:
85
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