مجله پیشرفت های نوین در علوم رفتاری
پیاپی 37 (آبان 1398)

The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between conflict and hard-of-control conflict management strategies with the emotional coldness of couples in Sar-e-Pul Zahab city. The method of this research is descriptive correlational. The statistical sample of this study is a sample of 200 couples (100 couples) who are required to use the sampling method from the counseling centers of Sar-e-Pol-e Zahab city who were referred to the centers in 1398, based on their current status. Were selected. The instruments used in this research are Ahwaz hardiness questionnaire (1377), Mori and Strauss conflict resolution strategies (1990) and Razeghi emotional coldness (2008). The results of this study showed that there is a significant negative correlation between the reasoning strategy for controlling conflict with the emotional coldness of couples. There is a significant positive correlation between the verbal aggression strategy for controlling the conflict with the emotional coldness of couples. There is a significant negative correlation between physical aggression strategy to control conflict with emotional coldness of couples. There is a negative and significant relationship between hardiness and emotional coldness of couples. The rigidity variable with beta coefficient of 0.34 and the argument variable strategy for solving the conflict with beta coefficient of 0.31 can negatively and significantly affect the verbal aggression strategy for conflict resolution with a 0.24 beta coefficient and the physical aggression strategy variable for solving Conflict with beta coefficient of 0.22 can positively and significantly predict the emotional coldness of couples.

In the endeavor, rapid economic and social changes, the basis of marital relations and the family have been somewhat weakened. The weakening of marital relationships weakens marriages, relationships and abnormalities within the family, and this leads to the collapse of family relationships and, eventually, small and large deviations within the families.

The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy games in social development and reduction of social phobia among primary school children in Kermanshah city in the academic year of 2017-2018.In this research, a pre-test and post-test design was used for unsuitable groups. In the present study, 30 children with low social development and social phobia were selected as the sample group by using the Social Welfare Questionnaire and Social Welfare Scale, and 15 people in the group were selected randomly. Control replaced. The experimental group consisted of 8 sessions of play therapy with a cognitive-behavioral approach twice a week for 40 minutes on the experimental group. Participants of the control group were placed on the waiting list.The results of this study showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy has increased social growth and reduced children's social phobia using independent covariance analysis. The most important results of this research are the effectiveness of the treatment game and the usefulness of using the cognitive-behavioral approach in promoting social growth and reducing the social phobia of these children.Therefore, it can be concluded that the method of game therapy with cognitive-behavioral approach has been effective in social development and children's social phobia.

The purpose of this study was to comparison of the effectiveness of group schema therapy and acceptance commitment based on group therapy on emotional orientation in sexual relation of women with low sexual self-efficacy. This research utilized a pre-test and post-test semi-experimental design with a control group. In this study, by random sampling method 45 women were selected from Mehraeen center in Tehran city in year 2019 and they were then assigned to experimental and control groups (n=15 for each group). The experimental groups received schema therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and acceptance commitment based on group therapy on for 12 sessions of 90 minutes but the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instrument was sexual self-efficacy scale Vaziri and Lotfi Kashani (2008) and emotional orientation in sexual relation scale of Aliabadian and Hassanzadeh (2018). Data analysis was performed using SPSS-24 software in two sections: descriptive and inferential (multivariable analyze of covariance and Bonferroni). The results showed that both of the schema therapy and acceptance commitment based on group therapy used in this study can significantly improve the emotional orientation in sexual relation of women with low sexual self-efficacy. But schema therapy has a greater impact on the m emotional orientation in sexual relation. Based on the results of this study, schema therapy and acceptance commitment based on group therapy are effective interventions on emotional orientation in sexual relation of women with low sexual self-efficacy, but the effect of the schema therapy was greater.