نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان غربی
پیاپی 27 (تابستان 1394)

This article aims to investigate strategies for public participation in crime prevention. As a qualitative research, it employs interviews to achieve results. In this regard, 40 persons including heads of police forces, social deputy of Police Force, Prevention Police’s chiefs, and Police commanders were interviewed. Coding has been used for data analysis; the results have been presented in the form of particular themes. The results of the interviews showed that lack of public participation in crime prevention is categorized in three thematic groups: organizational, social, and legal and judicial. Organizational reasons are official reasons and communicative reasons. In terms of official causes for lack of public participation in crime prevention, police limitations and the administrative bureaucracy are the main factors. With respect to communicative reasons, lack of public trust in police and inappropriate treatment with people by the police forces are extracted as effective themes. Social reasons for lack of public participation in crime prevention are two themes, namely, cultural and security reasons. Two themes of lack of support for participation and lack of law for participation are legal and judicial reasons. The extracted themes for lack of support for participation are gaps in legislation, lack of legal protection for the individual who discloses the cases as well as juridical gaps and improper dealing with the criminals and oppositionists. Legal gap and lack of determining role for public are sub-themes in the lack of law for participation. Methods of public participation in crime prevention are classified in three categories: organizational, social and inter-organizational. Organizational methods include tasks, human resources, and increase in features and expansion of activities. Culture-building, confidence-building and legal supports are three themes of social methods. Inter-organizational method can be shown by the theme of relationship between organizations.

Abstract
In this paper, the tendency in Western Azerbaijan province of the components of national identity and ethnic identity and the role of measured data job, and religion in the way of the formation of youth identity and ethnic identity have examined incidence gap between national identity. 234 study sample consisted of 150 young people will leave and 84 were 88% male and 12% are women; Bvdnd.hmchnyn other 33/0% of patients were Sunni and Shiite 67/0 percent. 6% Education 4.3% high school diploma and an associate degree and 18.4 percent have a bachelor degree or degree Dbplm and 6/55 of 7/16 of a degree Lyslns 14.5 percent of youth were most of his life in the village and the tribes 35 percent in Shhrsta They and 3/31 percent in the provincial capital and 1/20 percent in Tehran have spent most of his life. In terms of income, 36% earn less than a million dollars, 30 percent earning between one and two million dollars, 19 percent have revenues between two to three million dollars and 15 percent had no income. The hierarchy of the four components of ethnic identity is obtained as follows: 04/39 in the first component Bamyangyn ethnic culture, religious orientation component with an average of 32/38 second priority Vmvlfh ethnic language Bamyangyn 04/38 third priority and component ethnic history, with an average 32/24 or last quarter has been a priority. The hierarchy of the six components of national identity is derived as follows: National History Bamyangyn components 44/37 first priority, second priority component of the nation Bamyangyn Vmvlfh National Land Bamyangyn 24/36 88/25 third priority and the national language component with an average of 12 / 24 in the fourth priority, and the priority component of the national state with an average of 96/22 in the fifth and sixth or the last component of the national culture has been a priority Myankyn 22.

Studying climate properties of each province can considerable help the planners in setting the best time and place in each of the provinces for specific military and security operations. Considering the geographical situation and having mutual borderlines with three countries, “Turkey, Iraq, and Republic of Azerbaijan”, in this research its focusing on evaluating climatic comfort condition calendar of military and security activities. On this basis, the data from average monthly temperature in centigrade and average monthly humidity data, from a common 25 years statistical period (from 1987 to 2010) is used, and the numerical values for THI index in resolution for each month of the year, and six studied synoptic stations in the province were calculated. The results of this study shows that the climatic comfort during the year is diverse, that the best months of the climatic comfort for activities and security and military exercises are June and September. Generally, the climatic comfort period of West Azerbaijan starts from May and ends in October, and on the other hand, six months of the year (from November to April) is cold and lacks climatic comfort conditions. Also the length of climatic comfort period increases with moving from north to south, in a way that Tekab station has the most and best climatic comfort potential during four months. (June, July, August, and September).

The purpose of present study was predicting delinquency preparation based of identity styles, parenting styles and attachment on parent and peer.

This research was descriptive correlation (prediction) study. 210 students were selected by convenience sampling from all male students in uremia who responded identity styles inventory, parental styles inventory, attachment inventory and delinquency readiness inventory. For data analysis, person correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis (simultaneous) were used.

Data analysis showed that delinquency preparation with diffuse-orientation identity style, permissive parenting and relation with peers were positively related and with informational style, commitment, authoritarian parenting and relation with parent had a significant negative relationship. Regression analysis showed that identity styles, parenting styles and attachment could account for %27 of variance in delinquency preparation.

The result noted that identity styles, parenting styles and attachment have an important role predicting delinquency preparation, so we could expect that by teaching these skills to teenager and their parents the problem would be prevented.

One of the main responsibilities of all governments is to provide safety in the country. Mainly, safety means mental comfort, feeling safe from different untrustworthy factors. So, the police, with consideration of the regulations, is responsible to keep the society a safe place, and to do so, it requires some tools, and a necessary amount of human resource. So, with respect to the unique geographical situation of the province, the necessity of getting profit from technology and using drones, seems to be inevitable. Having comprehensive information in the police missions leads to a higher probability of success. Drones are todays and tomorrows tech. From the international reports of governmental and non-governmental organizations, it can be understood that in years 2014 and 2015, this tech is one of the top 3 or top 5 techs for the upcoming years. Today. The drones are widely used in aero-space and other industries. Since the design and construction of these planes in comparison to manned planes are much cheaper and includes lesser human casualties, there is a growing attraction in military and non-military industries, and even had found its way to the lives of normal people. Nowadays, in some developed countries, the police is using drones more often. Naturally, in Islamic Republic of Iran, the police, because of the various abilities of drones, such as traffic control, armed drones with warfare capabilities, crisis management, operation control, and etc. should take action in this field.

The presented research is provided to investigate satisfaction level of people from police missions system and its influencing factors in Urmia using descriptive-correlation method. The population was above 18 years old of Urmia population that they were 494019. Also, the sample size was 384 which selected clustered-accessible, using Morgan formula. The collected data in this research has used five justified researcher-structured questionnaires using Emerson’s exchange network thesis and Terner’s emotions thesis and based on European Customer Satisfaction Index (ECSI). The questionnaires were citizen’s satisfaction, citizen’s expectations, attitudes of citizens to organization, quality of perceived services and perceived services values. The reliability thorough Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.87, 0.80, 0.81, 0.92 and 0.90, respectively. Furthermore, for checking that data is normal, Kolmogorov-Smirnov nonparametric test has been used. For data analysis, the univariate F-test, T-test, Pierson correlation and structural equations modelling have been used. The results show that the people are satisfied from police missions system and factors influencing on people’s satisfaction is identified.