نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال هفتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 24، تابستان 1396)

Urban planning and design assessment creates a targeted approach to reducing crimes in the city's artifacts, which has a significant effect on increasing social capital, improving the quality and increasing citizenship satisfaction of Damghan. Thanks to this research, the impact assessment of the program Urban planning in urban security and crime reduction in Damghan city. This research is applied in terms of applied and descriptive-survey nature. The survey community was 30 experts in the field of urban planning and law enforcement and law enforcement experts. In this research, after data collection, the data were analyzed from data processing software to determine the weight of each criterion and sub criteria. The results of the research showed that among the five criteria of the research, the strengthening of natural territories with a weight of 0.435 per rank First, it has the most impact on Damghan's urban crime reduction. The normal view of 0.266 is second to none. After that, control and access variables (0.141) and support for social activities (0.091) and maintenance maintenance (0.041) are ranked third to fifth. The use of deterrent strategies by social planning bodies, as well as the use of signs, signs and Visual cues through art video communication, along with continuous use of space through design strategies, were the ones that had the most impact on ranking the research criteria.

In the present era, one of the greatest human advancements in the field of communication has taken place. Today's mobile phone has become an integral part of everyday life, and is often the day-to-day business of people using this technology. Of course, this fascinating phenomenon has, unwittingly or unwittingly, left uncertainties in various fields, especially in the cultural and social spheres in human societies, which has led to tremendous changes in human behavior. Our country is no exception in this category, and various people have been affected by the use of mobile phones and related technologies, including the Internet and social networks. Girls of adolescence and young people are among the groups who are highly inclined to use the internet and sometimes have Internet addiction. In the range of this kind of virtual communication, they suffer from injuries such as contact with the opposite sex, academic failure and neglect They become. Therefore, the researcher in this study and by examining the behavior of high school girls in Semnan and Mahdishahr, are looking for a meaningful relationship between mobile phone usage variables and injuries and at the end and after analyzing the data using software Statistics suggest solutions.

The evolution of social phenomena is influenced by certain rules and regulations. The criminalization of the behavior of individuals is no exception to this rule. Consideration of an act as a crime is affected by the ethics, customs and religion of the community. Generally, the emergence, development and transformation of criminal law and offenses are subject to the common thoughts in society and its transformations throughout history, and it can not be said that what is contemplated today as the principles and rules of punishment is the creation of an idea of the People's Creation. Rather, what today is legislated as a decree and decree is rooted in the historic and long-standing interests of society.

Rights have always been alongside the economy and, in essence, have continued with the economy in life in human life. Many legal concepts have been shaped by economic attitudes. In this regard, a new branch in the field of law is entitled Economic Analysis of Law or Attitudes Economic rights have been created. Rights also play a role in trade and economics. Trade and economics are sometimes put in one sense; it can not easily be passed after the impact of commercial laws on the economy (and vice versa). In general, today, the international community is pushing for the unification of legal rules by taking advantage of the economic outlook. But the economic viewpoint of the right to the law, regardless of its effects, can have some problems in the future. In this paper, on the relationship between law and economics, the impact of economic attitudes on rights, a brief mention of the importance of business and business laws in the economy and in the end The need for economics to harmonize legal regulations in order to achieve economic development in the global economy.

In this study, the effect of social capital on legalization has been investigated. We explain social capital components such as social support, participation, awareness, co-operation and social trust on the law of escape, which ignores the formal rules of society by its own behavioral character, based on the Chicago school, Durkheim's abusive theory, Sutherland's neutralization . Individuals can follow their goals through social networking and collaborate to gain mutual benefit. Members of the community are collaborating with each other and sustaining it to achieve goals that alone can not obtain or difficult to succeed, and when they are on the social network they try to share common values With other members of the group, they will have the opportunity to capitalize on their relationships and interactions. As a result, as many more people know and have shared views with them, they will get a richer social capital. Patnam, among the social capital theorists, sees the social relations of individuals and their interactions as the most fundamental of social capital.In the beginning, we describe the social capital and then we examine the factors influencing the reduction or increase of social capital from the viewpoint of theorists, and finally, its effects on the lawlessness are examined.

In contemporary modern life, it's difficult to imagine a world without an internet connection. This leap in information technology has a profound impact on human communication behavior, and because of the higher level of Internet use among young people, carers / parents have less understanding of Internet functioning than their children. For this purpose, this article aims to inform mothers about the causes of children's tendency to use the Internet and the potential risks of using it. Then, he will provide the necessary training to prevent possible harm caused by the use of the Internet in children and how to monitor their mothers, and will conclude with a brief discussion and conclusion.