نشریه دولت پژوهی ایران معاصر
سال هشتم شماره 1 (بهار 1401)

According to religious teachings, the dignity of the prophets is higher than politics, but if they take the lead, they also acted as politicians and acted in the manner of politicians, including political negotiation This is clearly visible in the biography of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), in the negotiations with "Bani-Zamra", the negotiations of "Hudaybiyyah" and the negotiations with "Bani Ashja", and it is also worthy of consideration. From the point of view of research, the "goals of negotiation" in the Prophetic tradition, is the most prominent distinguishing element of the negotiations of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), compared to the negotiations of other politicians. In the present article, using the content analysis method, while reading the historical-narrative sources related to the political life of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) in the three mentioned negotiations, his most important goals and intentions of political negotiation with the opposition, in the form of comprehensive rational goals and limited specific goals. , Has been reviewed and analyzed. From these negotiations, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) sought to achieve comprehensive and common rational goals, such as: "peaceful settlement of disputes", "securing the interests of the parties" and "creating lasting security" and specific goals appropriate to the time and place in each specific case. , Such as: "preventing military alliance with enemies", "preparing the ground for the conquest of Mecca" and "defending the allies".

The leaders of the revolution on February 13, 2018, addressed the Second step of the Iranian Revolution to the people of Iran, as "a beacon to illuminate the future path and progress of the Islamic Revolution of Iran"; This statement, as the initiator of the "great and global process of the second forty years", with a special emphasis on the youth with the phrase "the axis of realization of the advanced Islamic system", calls for the use of long efforts of the young individuals and revolutionary motivations in the second step of the revolution. Therefore, the present article intends to describe and analyze the content of the statement, extract the duties of different segments of the audience, especially the youth in the second step of the revolution and by combining the main indicators, the tasks and action strategy for the second step of the revolution. Methodologically, the present study has considered the text of the statement as a central document and has been analyzed and coded using the method of qualitative content analysis, texts and statements, taking into account the existing literature and statements about youth. By qualitatively examining the text of the statement, along with other statements of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution, the duties and models related to the people, officials and youth were counted. Religiosity and attention to morality and spirituality, progress jihad, system excellence and social justice, revolutionary vision and political jihad.

The discussion of the relationship between government and development has been one of the main topics in the literature on politics and governance as well as development economics. This study, while the role of development-oriented governments in developing countries (with emphasis on Iran) seeks to answer the question of what role has Iran's foreign policy as a development-oriented governments in different periods in relation to economic development? And what are the reasons for its failure? The hypothesis is that it seems that due to the role of the government in the development of countries, the Iranian government in the direction of development, due to structural weakness, security problems and lack of priority to economic development has not been able to play a practical role. Play in development. The study is of documentary and library type. Findings showed that at the level of development in the form of developmental governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran is weak in terms of interactive indicators both domestically and internationally, and in different governments in Iran, confrontational indicators in both areas play a major role. It has played a role in preventing economic development.

One of the important components in progress and development is an efficient administrative system. The administrative system exists in the output and input sectors of the political system. In other words, the administrative system regulates demands and decisions. Therefore, the compatibility of the administrative system with the values ​​and goals of the political system is the most important basis in The field of policy making and management is towards the progress of the country. Despite the fact that the country's administrative system has undergone changes over the past four decades, the desired point has not yet been reached in this field, and there are damages and problems in different parts of it that cause major challenges in the administration. public affairs and the realization of the goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore, it seems that the administrative system in the three main behavioral, contextual and structural areas has not been able to adapt itself to the principles and values ​​of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore, in this direction and in the second step of the Islamic Revolution and in line with progress The country needs a fundamental revision in the administrative system. Therefore, the main question of this article is how an efficient administrative system is realized in the Islamic Republic of Iran? The findings of this article show that an efficient administrative system should be implemented. It should be organized in three main structural, contextual and environmental sections according to the culture and values ​​of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore, this article deals with an efficient administrative system in the Islamic Republic of Iran with a normative and critical approach and an analytical-descriptive method and by using library and documentary sources while critically examining the existing situation.

Corruption is one of the organizational phenomena that causes a crisis in the development process of governments. Economic corruption tends to concentrate wealth, facilitate other crimes, and intensify in the face of sanctions and economic warfare.The 37-article Judicial Transformation Document was approved by the Head of the Judiciary on 20/12/2020, in which he stated the challenges and strategies, one of the main foundations of the return of the judiciary to the main mission mentioned in the Constitution, the most important of which is crime and corruption prevention. The Supreme Leader of the Revolution considers the priority of fighting corruption to be from within the judiciary. The statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution, on 22/11/2017, made recommendations in seven axes, the third and fourth axes to economic issues; In this research, the question is, what is the role and effect of the judicial reform document in preventing economic corruption? What are the solutions and strategies to fight economic corruption in the second step of the revolution? The method of carrying out the research is descriptive and analytical, and library and document methods were used to collect the data. Corruptors can be very effective in reducing economic corruption. The findings of the research show that the conceivable solutions and strategies in the direction of prevention are: a. Transparency in declaring the assets of those in charge, b. Decisive and firm dealing with corruptors and economic criminals, d. Strengthening and increasing special economic courts, and e. Using the experienced  expert judges.

Policy-making takes place in the context of economic, political and social environment and is affected by it and also affects it. The question raised in the research is, which part of the negative characteristics of the country's economic environment, what negative effects have on the field of public policy? so the goal is set; examining and addressing the influential disadvantages of the economic environment on the country's policy arena from a pathological perspective. In this regard, a qualitative method based on the library approach and collecting materials and taking notes from various books and articles, has been used to explain this effect and each of the environmental disadvantages and related damage in policy has been expressed correspondingly. The article is based on the premise that the characteristics of the country's economic environment, which relies on revenues from oil revenue, as an independent variable; affects the field of public policy of the country as a dependent variable. The research findings confirm the hypothesis that public policy is influenced by the disadvantages of the economic environment. The results show that many of the disadvantages of these disadvantages in the economic environment are imposed on the country's public policy and prevents policy from achieving the desired goals.