نشریه خانواده درمانی کاربردی
سال سوم شماره 5 (پیاپی 14، زمستان 1401)

As half of the population, women play a very important and vital role in the mental health of the family and society. Women have broad and multifaceted existential dimensions, and in various roles of motherhood, wife, upbringing, moral, social, and management, they have shown countless abilities and capabilities in fulfilling their responsibilities. Therefore, considering the sensitive role of women in the health and success of a family and, ultimately, the dynamics of a society, special attention should be paid to their physical, psychological, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, and adequate attention should be given to providing these needs. A woman is a symbol of affection, love, and sacrifice and the main focus of the family center. The manifestation of these characteristics is understood in the sacred role of motherhood. The mother is not only the transmitter of culture, customs, social behavior, and moral and religious values from one generation to another; It is also a reviving and protecting culture and desirable values of the society. Therefore, many times in ancient Iranian literature, songs praising women and mothers have been mentioned, and Ferdowsi, the great poet of Iran, has given a place to women and mothers beyond child rearing and love for the wife, and that is respect for the mother's wisdom. This type of view of women can rarely be found in literary and historical texts of the world. However, more attention should be paid to the serious presence of women as one of the most important pillars of development. Achieving the goals of development of thought and serious action to meet the human needs of people, especially women, and it is necessary to make necessary plans to properly organize the status of women, empower them and pay attention to their interests and contribution in the development of society. Undoubtedly, today, one of the indicators of the degree of development of any country is the level of participation in the role that women are responsible for. Many women in our society are compassionate about the fate of society in their country through social participation and feel responsible. We thank God for giving us the success of publishing a collection of articles focusing on "women" in the winter issue of 2023 of the "Applied Family Therapy" journal to fulfill our massive cultural mission in connection with the publication of research findings and scientific excerpts in the framework of the system's spiritual and desirable values in the women's field.

The purpose of the current research was to find an approach to housework and its educational influence in Islam.

The research method is descriptive and analytical with the library method.

Being a mother is a solemn responsibility because her responsibility is to raise (children) based on goodness and virtue for a healthy and virtuous society that will be the constructive force of the country and the nation. One of the important and fundamental reasons for the formation of the family institution is the survival and continuation of the generation, childbearing and raising children, which conveys the importance of the position of the mother and the housework in the religion of Islam. Islam pays special attention to housework and women. Ultimately, Islam does not consider breastfeeding as a woman's obligatory duty, but it gives a reward to the woman for breastfeeding the child. A mother fulfills the role of motherhood, the job of housekeeping, and the dimensions of this job in the best possible way when she can fulfill her moral and educational duties towards the family members in the best possible way, because the mothers’ job is prophets’ job that has an educational effect which cannot be ignored. Therefore, housekeeping as a job has a lot of educational influence.

The obtained results indicate that housekeeping has greater achievements than a paid job, which is the education of human society whose benefits reach all levels of society and this serious matter reflects the educational position of the family to the society.

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy on resilience and emotion regulation in obese women of Amol City.

The present study was quasi-experimental with experimental and control groups and pretest-posttest design with one-month follow-up. The statistical population of the study was 200 obese women who had referred to one of the psychological centers for psychological treatment. 50 people were purposefully selected as a sample and randomly assigned to two groups of 25 experimental and control. Data were collected using the Connor & Davison (2003) Resilience Questionnaire and the Garnefski & Kraaij (2006) Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of 90-minute cognitive-behavioral therapy by Wright, Brown, Thase, Basco(2017). Then both groups were evaluated in three stages of pre-test, post-test, and follow-up by Resilience and Emotion Regulation questionnaires. Data were analyzed using repeated measures mixed variance analysis in SPSS-21 software.

The results showed the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the Resilience (P=4.37, F = 0.019), emotion regulation (P=0.005, F = 5.92) in the post-test stage and the stability of this effect was in the follow-up stage.

Based on the results, it seems that cognitive-behavioral group therapy is effective in increasing resilience and emotion regulation in women. Therefore, it is recommended that psychotherapists, along with other psychological and social Actions, use this treatment to increase resilience and emotion regulation of obese women..

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on life expectancy and psychological well-being in women with breast cancer.

The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population consisted of all female patients between the ages of 20 and 45 with breast cancer who received a definitive diagnosis of breast cancer according to clinical and laboratory examinations by a specialist. Among them, 30 subjects were selected by available non-random sampling method and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (positive-oriented psychotherapy) and control (15 in each group). Then, the experimental group was treated with positive psychotherapy methods based on Seligman’s (2006) protocol in 10 sessions of 90 minutes (one session per week) and the waiting list group did not undergo any intervention until the end of the follow-up. Data were collected using Snyder's Life Expectancy Questionnaire (2000) and Ryff Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (1989) and analyzed by repeated measure analysis of variance using SPSS-22 software.

The results showed that positive-oriented psychotherapy affected life expectancy (F=36.35, P>0.001) and psychological well-being (F=13.54, P<0.001) in women with breast cancer.

As a result, health professionals can use any method along with other treatment methods to improve life expectancy, psychological well-being of vulnerable groups, including breast cancer patients.

Maintaining compromise in couples' relationships is the most important pillar of family foundation stability. Therefore, the present study was conducted to present a model of emotional intelligence in compromising emotional relationships mediated by communication skills in students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.

The subjects were 410 married female students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in 2010-2011. (CPQ) was completed as an available sample. Data analysis was performed by path analysis using AMOS and SPSS software version 20.

The results showed that directly in the components of emotional intelligence, responsibility and happiness in a positive way with 99% confidence and also stress tolerance in a negative way and with 95% confidence in emotional compromise in couples. Regarding the indirect relationship between emotional intelligence components and emotional compromise mediated by communication skills, it is positive and significant at 99% confidence level.

Conclusion:

 Due to the significant role of emotional intelligence components, communication skills, therapists can discuss the level of responsibility, happiness, increased resilience to stress and communication skills training in couples in discussing and treating marital adjustment problems.

The aim of this research was determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy on pain severity, fatigue, and alexithymia in female patients with rheumatic diseases.

This study was semi-experimental with a pretest, posttest and three month follow-up design with a control group. The research population was female patients with rheumatic diseases who referred to the rheumatology clinic of Imam Hossein Hospital of Tehran city in the spring of 2021, which number of 30 people of them after reviewing the inclusion criteria were selected by purposeful sampling method and randomly replaced into two equal groups. The experimental group was trained 8 sessions of 90 minutes (one session per week) with the acceptance and commitment based therapy method and the control group remained on the waiting list for training. Data were collected by revised version of the short-form McGill pain questionnaire (Dworkin et al., 2009), fatigue severity scale (Krupp et al., 1989) and Toronto alexithymia scale (Bagby et al., 1994) and analyzed by methods of repeated measures analysis of variance and bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS-21 software.

The results showed that acceptance and commitment based therapy reduced the pain severity, fatigue and alexithymia in female patients with rheumatic diseases and the results remained in the follow-up phase (P<0.001).

The results showed the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy and its persistence in reducing pain severity, fatigue and alexithymia in female patients with rheumatic diseases. Therefore, health professionals and therapists can use acceptance and commitment based therapy along with other therapies methods to improve features, especially pain severity, fatigue and alexithymia.

The aim of this study was the effectiveness of reality therapy on lifestyle and self-care characteristics of women with type 2 diabetes.

The method of this study was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and follow-up design with control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of women with type 2 diabetes referred to diabetes clinic of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in 2019, among whom 40 patients were selected by voluntary available sampling method and were assigned to reality therapy (n=20) and control group (n=20). Glasser reality therapy training was performed in 10 sessions, 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any training. The follow-up period was performed two months after the end of the sessions. Data were obtained through lifestyle questionnaire Melby, Hyner, & Zoog (1985) and self-care behaviors questionnaire Lee et.al (2010). Data were analyzed using repeated variance analysis and SPSS.22 software.

The results showed that the effectiveness of reality therapy on healthy lifestyle (P<0.001, F=54.25) and self-care indicators (P<0.001, P=32.86) in type 2 diabetic patients are effective.

Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that the effectiveness of reality therapy is effective on healthy lifestyle and self-care indicators in type 2 diabetic patients and this treatment can be used to improve the problems of patients with type 2 diabetes.

The aim of this study was to develop a causal model of marital conflict based on attachment styles with the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in women on the verge of divorce. Research

This research is a multivariate correlation study in terms of applied purpose and descriptive data collection. However, in order to finally present the results in a model, structural equations have been used. The statistical population of this study includes all women with marital conflicts on the verge of divorce in Tehran who in 1391 referred to family counseling centers in the third district of Tehran. The sampling method used in this study is available (targeted) cluster sampling, which is randomly selected from different urban areas of an area, then selected from counseling centers in that area. Data: Marital Conflict Questionnaire, Barati and Sanaei, Hazen and Shivar Attachment Styles Questionnaire and Young Young Early Incompatible Schemas were used.

The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between early maladaptive schemas in the field of cut and exclusion, self-regulation and impaired function, impaired constraints, excessive ringing and inhibition with marital conflicts; The results also showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between avoidant / ambivalent insecure attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas in the field of cut and rejection, impaired autonomy and function, impaired constraints, excessive ringing and inhibition; But there is a negative relationship between secure attachment style and early maladaptive schemas.

The results show that the design of a suitable structural model for predicting marital conflicts based on attachment styles and the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in women on the verge of divorce is consistent with the theoretical model and has a good fit.

The Present article aimed to investigate the effectiveness of god-inclined therapy on the reduction of depression and anxiety and the increase of quality life of women with breast cancer(BC) in Tehran.

The present research was implemented in quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test design, control group and follow-up. The statistical population were all women with breast cancer(BC) under treatment in ShahreRey hospital of Tehran during 2022; among them30 women were selected in voluntarily purposeful method and appointed in two groups of experimental and control. The instruments were consisted of Beck’s depression and anxiety questionnaires and World’s Health Organizational questionnaire of quality of life. The validity was confirmed by the experts and the reliability was estimated and approved through Cronbach Alpha (α>0.07). Prior to the treatment, the depression, anxiety and quality of life tests were implemented for both groups. The experimental group had received a God- Inclined Spiritually Therapy through eight sessions. The control group had not received any treatment. Both groups repeatedly answered to the questionnaires, after implementing the intervention in post-test and follow-up stages. The data was analyzed through between-within mixed variance analysis.

The results revealed that god-inclined therapy was effective in the reduction of depression (F=5.02, P=0.03) and anxiety (F=11.16, P=0.001) and the increase of women`s quality of life (F=25.52, P=0.001), which was stable after 45days in follow-up stage (p<0.05).

According to the effectiveness and stability of god-inclined therapy, it is suggested to implement these god-inclined methods in health and treatment centers in order to improve cancer patients’ spiritual status.

The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the delinquency of women in the workplace in the light of criminology teachings and criminal regulations. Research

The current research method was library and descriptive-analytical.

Committing crime and wrongdoing is not specific to a certain social stratum or gender. Men or women in different economic and social positions find opportunities for wrongdoing in different ways. Unbalanced increase in population and its unbalanced distribution, economic crises, increase in unemployment, mass migrations, marginalization in big cities, ethnic strife and increase in crime are among the issues that have attracted the attention of many experts on social issues.

Women's delinquency is a very complex social phenomenon that is seen in different ways in different social environments. The definition of delinquent and delinquent behavior in any society is determined by the legal laws and social norms of that society. Although in most societies, delinquency is defined as a behavior that can be punished by the law, but the legal concept is not enough to explain it. Women's delinquency, in the sense of a variable number of acts committed against legal provisions, which can have different natures, is a common aspect of all human societies. Regardless of the nature of the dispute, these actions are almost always defined and predicted by law. One of the areas of women's delinquency is the work environment, and due to its consequences, there is a need to take measures to prevent actions that can be prevented from committing crimes in the field of women's employment by taking advantage of situational and social prevention.

This research was conducted with the aim of presenting the pattern of self-care behaviors of pregnant women based on health literacy and mindfulness with the mediation of a health-oriented lifestyle.

The current research was applied in terms of its purpose and structural equations in terms of descriptive-correlation method. The studied population was pregnant women referring to comprehensive health centers in Bojnord city in the last three months of 2021. A number of 240 pregnant women who volunteered to participate in the research were selected through available sampling. Data using the pregnancy health literacy questionnaire of Kharazi, Piman and Esmaeili (2015), the mindfulness questionnaire of Chadwick, Hember, Sims, Peters, Kupers et al. 2013) and the health-oriented lifestyle questionnaire of Walker and Hale-Polersky (1997) were obtained, and the variables were defined and information was entered using SPSS24 and AMOS statistical software, and it was analyzed using the statistical methods of path analysis and structural modeling.

The results show that the structural relationship of pregnant women's self-care behaviors based on health literacy and mindfulness is suitable with the mediation of health-oriented lifestyle. In the final research model, the relationship between variables of self-care behaviors of pregnant women based on health literacy (β=0.50, P<0.001) and mindfulness (β=0.47, P<0.001) with the mediation of health-oriented lifestyle It was positive and meaningful.

It can be concluded that according to the estimated indicators, the structural relationship of self-care behaviors of pregnant women based on health literacy and mindfulness with the mediation of health-oriented lifestyle has a good fit.

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the role of self-care in predicting cognitive ability in the elderly with diabetes.

The population of the present study was all women who referred to the endocrinology clinic of the 2nd district of Karaj, from which 180 women (50-70 years old) with diabetes were selected according to the inclusion criteria. To measure the self-care questionnaire of Yonesi et al. (2019) and the rescue cognitive abilities questionnaire (2012) and to analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used.

The results showed that self-care components can explain 24.3% of the variance of cognitive ability. Physical self-care (β=0.197) has the largest share in predicting the cognitive ability of the elderly, followed by social self-care (β=-0.189), spiritual self-care coefficient (β=-0.162) and self-care in During illness (β = 0.122) (P < 0.001)

According to the obtained results, cognitive abilities in the elderly with diabetes can be predicted with the help of self-care dimensions.

Without a doubt, breast cancer is one of the most stressful events for women, and patients usually experience a severe shock when faced with a cancer diagnosis. The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral hypnosis-based therapy and mindfulness-based therapy on pain perception and pain self-efficacy in women with breast cancer.

The design of the research was semi-experimental and pre-test-post-test and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of the present study was all women with breast cancer who referred to Mirdamad Radiotherapy and Oncology Center in Gorgan city in the second half of 2018. For this purpose, 45 people were selected and randomly divided into three groups. In the first test group, Donald Robertson's (2012) cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy treatment protocol was used. In the second experimental group, mindfulness-based therapy sessions were conducted based on the mindfulness-based therapy guide of Segal et al. (2002) during 8 sessions. The control group did not receive any intervention. The research tools included Nicholas Pain Self-Efficacy Scale (1998) and McGill Pain Perception Questionnaire (1997). The research data were analyzed using the analysis of variance test with repeated measurements.

The results of data analysis showed that compared to the control group, both treatment methods had a significant effect on pain perception (F=55.19, P<0.001) and pain self-efficacy (F=7.16, P/001). P<0) in women with breast cancer (P<0.05). Treatment based on cognitive-behavioral hypnosis and mindfulness-based therapy did not have different effectiveness in reducing pain perception and increasing pain self-efficacy of patients (P>0.05).

It can be concluded that the treatment based on cognitive-behavioral hypnosis and the treatment based on mindfulness were effective on pain perception and pain self-efficacy in women with breast cancer.

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on emotional self-awareness, empathy and self-compassion in psychotherapy trainees.

It was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design with two experimental and control groups and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population of the research consisted of all female psychotherapist trainees in Tehran in 2021, who were selected by the available sampling method and randomly replaced in two groups of 15 people. Data collection was done with Rifi et al.'s emotional self-awareness questionnaire (2008), Mehrabian and Epstein's empathy questionnaire (1972), and Neff's self-compassion questionnaire (2003). For each of the experimental groups, a cognitive therapy intervention program based on Bowen and Marlatt (2011) was held in the form of weekly sessions. In addition to descriptive statistics, data analysis was performed with mixed analysis of variance and Bonferroni’s post hoc test.

The results showed that in the post-test period, between the average scores of empathy (P<0.001), emotional awareness (P<0.001), and self-compassion (P<0.001) of the company group There is a statistically significant difference between the participants in the intervention sessions compared to the control group. The effectiveness of the two intervention methods was stable over time in the subjects of the experimental groups.

Based on the results of the research, conducting psychological interventions for the preparation of psychotherapy trainees is very important and can be a basis for raising awareness and correctly applying these interventions in psychotherapy trainees.

In recent years, the tourism industry has focused on major shopping malls, resorts, hotels and places to visit, but in recent years, food tourism has become one of the main pillars of the industry. In the meantime, creative, innovative and innovative women as entrepreneurs have been the source of great changes in the fields of industry, production and services in rural areas. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of rural women entrepreneurship in the development of food tourism (case study, Serulat village located in Guilan province). The present research is descriptive-analytical in nature and method and is applied in terms of purpose and strategic development. The statistical population of the study consists of 30 women entrepreneurs in Serulat village of Guilan province. This village has a population of 509 people. 261 men and 248 women live in this village. The required sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula at 95% confidence level and 1% error for this village of 93 people. In this research, the library method has been used to collect information related to the subject for the theoretical foundations of the research and also the field method has been used to conduct a questionnaire and conduct interviews with village officials and experts. Data analysis was performed by trait independence test using chi-square distribution. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the individual characteristics of rural women entrepreneurs and the development of food tourism.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of psychotherapy program training on resilience and psychological capital of breast cancer women in Bandar Abbas.

This experimental study was performed with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all women with breast cancer in Shahid Mohammadi Hospital in Bandar Abbas, whose number was 78 people. Of these, 60 women with breast cancer in Bandar Abbas in 2019 who had the same severity and level of the disease, were selected by convenience sampling, were divided into two groups of intervention and control. The instruments used were Luthans (2007) Psychological Capital Questionnaire and Connor & Davidson (2003) Resilience Scale. The validity and reliability of these tools have been investigated in previous studies. Psychoanalytic training sessions based on the Leventon protocol (2009) were held in nine sessions, ninety minutes in a month. Questionnaires were completed in the first and ninth stages of the intervention. Data analysis was performed using SPSS.22 software.

Psychotherapy program training increased resilience (F= 199.71, P<0.001) and also psychological capital (F= 10.80, P<0.001) of patients with breast cancer.

Psychotherapy program training method helps cancer patients in various ways, increasing resilience and psychological capital.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on self-control and appearance schema in obese women without a diet.

It was a semi-experimental research design of pre-test-post-test and follow-up type with an unequal control group. The statistical population of this research included women with a body mass index above 30 who referred to the Noor Nutrition and Obesity Treatment Clinic in the city of Ray in the year 2021. The sample size consisted of 30 people who were selected by available sampling method and were placed in two experimental and control groups. For the experimental group, treatment based on acceptance and commitment was implemented based on the package of Hayes et al. (2006), while the control group did not receive training. The research tools included the self-control scale of Tanjeni et al. (2004) and the appearance schema questionnaire of Kash, Melnik and Harbosky (2004). Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance test with repeated measurements in spss software version 26.

The results showed that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment on self-control (F=24.25, P<0.001) and appearance schema (F=27.13, P<0.001) in the post stages. The test and follow-up has had a significant impact.

The findings of the present study show that treatment based on acceptance and commitment can improve self-control and appearance schema in obese women without a diet.

The present study aims to investigate and analyze the female characters of Masnavi Elahi-nameh by Attar Neishabouri; It has been done based on the psychological opinions of Bolen. In this poem, Attar has explained the character of women very well. Research

in terms of methodology, the current research method is library and descriptive-analytical. In this research, first, all the evidences in which there are female characters have been determined, and then by categorizing these evidences, analyzes have been added to them, and they have been examined based on the psychological opinions of Bolen.

The findings showed that Attar Nishabouri used different tools to process the characters of women. He has introduced these characters in two direct and indirect ways. In this system, Attar considers the origin and root of women to be purity and by introducing their identity, values such as chastity and chastity, truthfulness, the power of thinking and rationality, ignoring wealth and power, the power to make correct decisions, etc. .. has been introduced in the character of women and presented to his audience; Undoubtedly, applying these values in the family system and paying attention to them has a therapeutic role and leads to the improvement of human behavior.

From the examination and criticism of the divine archetype of Attar's letter in the context of women, it was concluded that Attar's conscious soul, by looking deeply and searching the facts, was able to find the archetype of women and used them unconsciously in his poems. The story of "Zen Saliha" is one of the archetypal secret stories in which collective unconscious elements joined hands and played a special role in advancing the story and visualizing the original source. Jungian archetypal elements are clearly seen in this story.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy training on personal values of obese women in Tehran in 1399. The research method is quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population of the study consisted of all obese women referred to the nutrition and diet therapy clinic in Tehran, from which 40 people were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly in an experimental group (20 people in each group) and one The control group (20 people) was assigned. The experimental group underwent 12 sessions of 60 minutes and the control group remained on the waiting list. The instruments used in the present study included the Personal Values Questionnaire (Schwartz, 2004). Analysis of information obtained from the questionnaire was performed in two parts: descriptive and inferential (analysis of variance with repeated measures). The results showed that schema therapy training has an effect on the components of personal values (power value, progress, hedonism, provocation, self-direction, universality, benevolence, tradition, compliance and security) of obese women (P <0.05). The results showed the effectiveness of schema therapy training on personal values in obese women. Therefore, therapists can use this method to promote mental health in women with obesity.

Several factors have a role in the formation of sexual activity, some of which have been identified in previous studies. In this regard, the aim of this study was to investigate and determine the psychological factors affecting women's sexual function and develop its structural model. The method of this study is correlation (structural equation modeling). From the study population, which included all Iranian women present in cyberspace in 2020, 386 people were selected using available sampling method. Amos software was used to analyze the research data to present the model. The findings of the present study showed that sexual knowledge, sexual attitude, sexual self-efficacy and sexual self-efficacy had indirect effect on sexual function> through sexual redress (P Also, sexual attitude, sexual self-efficacy and sexual self-efficacy had indirect effects on sexual function through sexual intimacy> (P It seems that when women have certain rights for themselves in performing sexual activities such as demanding sexual activity, accepting intimacy in sexual relationships, they gain a positive perception about how sexual activity in marital relationships can contribute to optimal sexual activity.

The family, as the most important social center, has undergone various changes in recent years; According to the changes in the family center, the position of men and women has also changed. Mujtahadshabastri is one of the new religious thinkers who put forward ideas in this field and from the perspective of hermeneutics and interpretation paradigm in human sciences, he challenged the rulings and duties and position of women in the existing interpretations of religious texts and demanded a re-interpretation and interpretation of the position and duties of women. And family and women's rights are based on culture, tradition and the cultural atmosphere that governs societies. Research

The current research was conducted based on fundamental methodology and with the help of content analysis method.

In this study, the epistemological foundations of Mujtahid Shabestri were analyzed and the hermeneutic foundations of the 19th century, including the hermeneutics of Schleiermacher and Diltay, were shown in Shabestri's theory, from the perspective of Islamic wisdom, the epistemic, existential and social gaps of his thought were drawn. . From this point of view, based on Shabestri's thinking, there is no eternal, permanent, pre-determined rule, in other words, there is no natural and developmental state; Rather, new orders can be issued according to the culture and social environment.

The basis of Shabestri's theory can be traced in his interpretive theory, his vision of revelation and his jurisprudential Islam.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy on psychological hardiness and distress tolerance in patients with psoriasis.

The present research method is quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and one-month follow-up with a control group. The statistical population consists of all female patients who referred to the skin and hair clinics of Boroujerd in 1400 who received a definitive diagnosis of psoriasis. Among them, 30 patients with psoriasis whose depression rate was higher than the cut-off point were selected by non-random sampling method and alternated in two experimental groups (metacognitive therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy) and a simple random control group. (15 people in each group). Metacognitive therapy was performed according to the Wells Protocol (1962) in 8 sessions of 90 minutes in the experimental group. Data were collected using the Lang and Golett (2003) Psychological Hardiness Questionnaire, Simmons and Gaher (2005) and Beck (1996) Depression Inventory. Data were analyzed using SPSS-22 software and repeated measures analysis of variance.

The results showed that metacognitive therapy is effective on psychological hardiness (F=38.86, p<0.001) and distress tolerance (F=38.86, p<0.001) in patients with psoriasis.

It can be concluded that metacognitive therapy was effective on psychological hardiness and distress tolerance in patients with psoriasis and this treatment can be used to reduce the adverse effects of the disease on patients' lives and take supportive measures.

The aim of this research was to predict the quality of life of divorced women based on spiritual and psychological capital. The research community included all the women who referred to Kausar Karaj charity institution, from which 260 women who met the criteria for entering the research were selected by purposive sampling method and then using the World Health Organization quality of life questionnaire (1991), spiritual capital questionnaire Golperor et al. (2014) and Loutans Psychological Capital Questionnaire (2007) were evaluated. Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that spiritual capital and psychological capital can explain 22.9% of the variance of quality of life in divorced women, and there is a positive relationship between spiritual capital (β=0.221) and psychological capital (β=0.329) with quality of life. There is significance (p>0.01) such psychological capital had the greatest contribution in predicting the quality of life of divorced women. Based on the obtained results, it can be stated that spiritual and psychological capitals play a role in predicting the quality of life of divorced women

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) on tension headaches and blood pressure in patients with physical symptoms disorder.

This was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design with a witness group. The statistical population of the research included all women with physical symptoms disorder who referred to Sara counseling centers and Imam Zaman (AS) Helping Association in Isfahan city in the first half of 2021. And then, justifying the objectives of the research and having the consent to participate in the research, they were randomly placed in two experimental and control groups. The data were obtained using headache questionnaire and blood pressure measurement and were analyzed by repeated measurement analysis method and SPSS software.

The results showed that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment (ACT) was effective on tension headaches, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.05). But compassion-focused therapy (CFT) was effective only on tension headaches (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of tension headaches (p<0.05). But the effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) was greater than Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) in systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

It can be concluded that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment had a greater effect compared to the treatment focused on compassion in the blood pressure of women with physical symptoms disorder and it can be considered as a suitable approach to improve the problems of these patients. used.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sexual function and irrational beliefs and self-concept in women.

The present study is a correlational descriptive method. The statistical population of this study includes married women aged 20-40 years living in Tehran (regions 1 and 3) who were studied in the spring of 1400. In this study, the sample size was estimated by Tabachink and Fidel formulas of 116 people, which was reduced to about 140 people, and in order to be optimized for generalization to the community, we were able to use 216 people who were selected by sampling method and selected voluntarily. The Rosen et al.'s (2000) Women's Sexual Performance Questionnaire, Jones (1969) Irrational Beliefs Questionnaire, and Beck and Steer (1978) Self-Esteem Questionnaire were used to collect data. The present study was analyzed using regression test. SPSS software version 25 was also used for data analysis.

The results showed that among the components of sexual function, psychological stimulation, humidity and satisfaction in a negative way and sexual pain in a positive and significant way predicts irrational beliefs in women (P<0.01). The results also showed that among the components of sexual function, sexual desire (p<0.05, β= 0.191) and satisfaction (p<0.05, β= 0.117) were positive and sexual pain (p<0.05, β= 0.404) negatively and significantly predicts self-concept in women.

Based on the findings of the present study, psychological stimulation predicts negative moisture and satisfaction and sexual pain positively and significantly predicts irrational beliefs in women. It also predicts sexual desire and satisfaction in a positive way and sexual pain in a negative and meaningful way in women.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and schema therapy on sexual dysfunction in infertile women.

The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test design and follow-up with experimental and control groups. The study population was all infertile women referred to infertility centers in Sari in the first 6 months of 2019. The sample consisted of 60 people who were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to three groups of cognitive-behavioral therapy (20 people), schema therapy (20 people) and control (20 people). The first experimental group received cognitive-behavioral therapy (Becky, Owen and Wright, 2019) and the second experimental group received Young Schematic Therapy (2006) in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. The research instruments were Rosen et al.'s (2000) Sexual Performance Index Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS-22 software.

The results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy and schema therapy improved sexual dysfunction and subscales of sexual desire (F=12.86, P<0.001), psychological stimulation (F=22.65, P<0.001), moisture (F= 24.84, P<0.001), orgasm (F=16.14, P<0.001), satisfaction (F= 21.23, P<0.001) and sexual pain (F=78.35, P<0.001) has been infertile in women. But there was no significant difference between the effects of these two methods on sexual dysfunction in infertile women (P>0.05).

It can be concluded that cognitive-behavioral therapy and schema therapy are effective in improving sexual dysfunction in infertile women.

Self-efficacy in career decision making is also one of the most important factors in people's career success. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of hope-based career counseling on self-efficacy in career decision making and job hope.

The present study was conducted by semi-experimental method and pre-test, post-test and follow-up with control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all women seeking high school work who were introduced to technical and vocational training centers in Tehran to receive training and skills, among which 30 were randomly selected and placed in two groups of career path counseling based on hope and control group. The data collection tool was self-efficacy questionnaires in career decision making and job hope. In the experimental group, the hope-based training package was performed in six sessions and no intervention was performed in the control group. After data collection, standard mean and deviation and covariance analysis were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that career path counseling based on hope of self-efficacy increase is effective in career decision making (P<0.001) and job hope (P<0.001) and their subscales.

In career counseling based on hope, a person successfully performs job selection tasks well and can fulfill his commitment, which can increase self-efficacy and job hope.

The present research was conducted with the aim of structural equations of the relationship between the psychological needs of employees with the experience of flow at work with the mediation of organizational commitment.

The current research method was correlation type and structural equation method was used. All the female employees of the Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran in the academic year of 2019-21 formed the statistical population of the present study, and 339 employees were selected as a sample using the random sampling method. To collect data, a questionnaire tool was used: the questionnaire on the experience of drowning in work Talabighi (2013), psychological needs Deci and Ryan (2000) and the organizational commitment questionnaire Allen and Mayer (1997) were the research tools, which were reliable and valid. Questionnaires in this research were calculated using Cronbach's alpha 0.865, 0.921 and 0.793 respectively for the aforementioned questionnaires. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation model were used and using software SPSS 24 and AMOS 24 were used.

The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant positive and direct relationship between the psychological needs of employees with the experience of flow at work work and the organizational commitment of the organization (P<0.05). Also, the results of structural equation analysis showed that organizational commitment mediates the relationship between employees' psychological needs and the experience of flow at work work (P<0.05).

attention and emphasis on promoting organizational commitment can be it helps to create a clear picture of the effective human force with appropriate psychological needs and the experience of flow at work.

Entrepreneurship is a very new phenomenon and a process that plays a vital role in national and even global continuity, growth and development. The topic of women's entrepreneurship is expanding rapidly, and women's entrepreneurship is a special and attention-grabbing topic all over the world. The aim of the current research is to investigate the factors influencing the entrepreneurship of women heads of households (a case study of women heads of households in welfare of Dezful city). The research method is of a qualitative type and the statistical population includes all women heads of households who have filed for support services in the Welfare Department of Dezful city. The population size of 70 people who were randomly analyzed with 30 women covered by the welfare department of this city through interviews until the theoretical saturation of factors affecting entrepreneurship among female heads of households. The obtained data were analyzed by the method of theoretical coding including open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The findings showed: To provide a solution, it may be better to divide the category of entrepreneurship and employment of women heads of households into two parts of individual and contextual factors, so that the solution to improve the conditions becomes simpler and more practical. The results of the research show that the group counseling program has an effect on the self-esteem of female heads of households (single and abused). Also, awareness training programs (personal and professional) and entrepreneurship are effective on the self-esteem and entrepreneurial tendencies of female heads of the family.

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of group training of psychological capitals with cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on pain catastrophizing in migraine patients in Isfahan city.

The design of this research was a semi-experimental type of pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this research was made up of all patients suffering from migraine in Isfahan city in 2021. The research sample included 30 female patients with migraine who were selected by voluntary sampling and randomly assigned to three experimental and control groups. The experimental groups underwent 14 sessions of psychological capital training based on the training package of Abai et al. (2014) and the second experimental group underwent 8 sessions of cognitive therapy training based on mindfulness based on the treatment package of Teasdel et al. (2000). The research tool included the pain catastrophizing questionnaire of Sullivan et al. (1995). The data were analyzed using the statistical method of repeated analysis of variance.

The results showed that group training of psychological capital and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness had a significant effect on pain catastrophizing (F=43.10, P<0.001) of female migraine patients in Isfahan city. In addition, the mindfulness training method played a more effective role in improving the catastrophizing of migraine patients (P=0.001).

Using psychological treatments along with biological treatments for migraine patients can be an effective factor in improving mental conditions and obtaining better results from the treatment process.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral methods on improving the quality of life of dialysis patients.

The present study is applied and quasi-experimental and was designed and implemented as a pre-test-post-test with a control group. All outpatients treated with dialysis machine in medical centers affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2019-20. The statistical population consisted of the study. The data collection tool was a quality of life questionnaire related to kidney patients. After the implementation of the treatment protocol by the research team in 8 sessions of 90 minutes in the intervention group, data analysis using covariance test Multivariate and SPSS software version 24 were performed.

The results of the study showed that the treatment protocol based on behavioral methodology had an effect on all aspects of quality of life and resulted in an increase in the mean score compared to the pretest. There is also a significant difference between the groups, both in the general dimension and in the specific dimension of dialysis patients' lives.

Based on the research findings, it can be stated that behavioral cognitive methodology is effective in improving the quality of life of dialysis patients and can be used as an effective intervention in improving the quality of life of patients.

The aim of this study was to predict death anxiety based on attachment to God with the moderating role of self-compassion.

The research method is descriptive correlation; The statistical population of the present study was all cancer patients in Isfahan province in 2020. In this research, virtual random sampling method was called for volunteers to participate in this research. The instruments used in this study were the Templer Death Anxiety Questionnaire, the Short Form Self-Compassion Questionnaire and the Beck and McDonald Attachment to God Questionnaire (2004). Data analysis was analyzed by path analysis method in SPSS software.

Statistical analysis showed that avoidance and anxiety attachment to God and self-compassion were both able to significantly predict death anxiety (p <0.01).

It can be said that different types of attachment to God have important effects on death anxiety in cancer patients and also self-compassion significantly mediates the relationship between attachment styles to God and death anxiety.

In the present study, we investigate the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between anxiety and body image of women with voluntary mastectomy breast cancer.

The research method is correlation of structural equations. The sample consisted of 350 participants with voluntary mastectomy breast cancer from two hospitals, Imam Khomeini (RA) and Imam Hossein (AS), who were selected by available sampling method. The instruments used in the research are Beck Anxiety Questionnaire, Hormoz et al. (2008) Body Image Questionnaire and Dennis and Vander Wall (2010) Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire.

The results showed that the direct effect of anxiety with beta standard coefficient on cognitive flexibility (Beta = -0.789) and on body image (Beta = 0.562) negatively at a level less than one The thousandth (P <0.001) is significant. Also, the direct effect of cognitive flexibility on body image (Beta = 0.211) is positively significant at the level of less than 0.05. In addition, the magnitude of the indirect effect of anxiety on the body image of patients with a standard coefficient of -0.17 is significant at the level of less than 0.05.

Patients who use more cognitive flexibility experience less anxiety and negative body image, and conversely, those who use less cognitive flexibility experience more anxiety and negative body image.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of realistic acceptance and commitment therapy (RACT) on couples' distress tolerance and resilience.

The purpose of the present research was applied and its method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental group and a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the study included all divorced women who referred to private counseling centers in the 9th district of Tehran, 30 people were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to an experimental group (15 people) and a control group (15 people). Then, a group intervention test based on realistic acceptance and commitment therapy (RACT) was conducted on the group based on the package developed by Afshari et al. (2022). The research tools included Simmons and Gaher (2005) distress tolerance and Connor and Davidson (2003) resilience questionnaire. SPSS-26 software and mixed variance analysis with three-stage repeated measures were used for statistical analysis of data.

Based on the findings, there was a significant difference between the stress tolerance and resilience scores of the experimental and control groups in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages. The results of the analysis of the findings indicate that the realistic acceptance and commitment therapy (RACT) had a significant effect on the distress tolerance and resilience of the experimental group. The effectiveness of this intervention was stable in the follow-up phase according to the Bonferroni post hoc test.

Based on the available findings, it can be concluded that to increase the distress tolerance and resilience of divorced women, the method of treatment based on realistic acceptance and commitment (RACT) can be used in family counseling and couple therapy centers.

 Women and their issues have received more media attention in recent years. Also, considering the issue of "mental disorders in women", as a multifaceted phenomenon and a socio-cultural issue, is one of the most challenging issues in cinema and television; Therefore, the present article intends to extract the cultural approach represented in the films of the nineties of Iranian cinema from the existing discourses in this field. 

 The method used for cultural representation of mental disorders in this study is discourse analysis with "PDAM" approach. 

 The results of this analysis show that directors for characters with mental disorders in their films have common characteristics such as weak, helpless and helpless women, unusual behavior, distrust of others and the inability to interact healthy and They have also chosen a kind of loneliness and isolation from society as cultural characteristics to represent. 

 The subject of "mental disorder in women" is portrayed as the main discourse of the films in order to portray women as more vulnerable in today's Iranian society. This dominant discourse is in line with the psychotherapeutic theory of feminism.

The aim of this research was to compare and contrast the dowry and alimony of women in the Islamic and Western legal systems.

This study was conducted in a descriptive-analytical manner using library sources. Texts in the form of books and articles in Persian and English as well as newspapers were used in this way. In addition, reputable internet search engines such as Google and Yahoo were used in the development of this research.

In this study, the financial rights of husband and wife towards each other, financial independence of couples, and laws related to dowry and alimony were examined in Islam and the West.

The Islamic legal system, according to the five schools of jurisprudence, has special financial privileges for the wife, which is almost unique compared to Western legal systems. One of these privileges is "dowry." Dowry is a mandatory gift that belongs to the wife and although it is not a condition for the validity of marriage, it becomes the responsibility of the husband as soon as the marriage contract is concluded, at least to the amount of the mahr al-mithl. Dowry is one of the financial rights of women in the Islamic family legal system. The judicial system of England and Wales is one of the most famous judicial systems in resolving divorce cases and observing equal rights for men and women, to the extent that London is called the divorce capital of the world. In the courts of this country, the man is considered as the main pillar of the family, but in case of divorce, the assets of both parties, and even their future retirement rights, will be examined and based on these examinations, excess assets beyond the needs of each party will be identified and divided equally between the wife and husband. This process is similar in most European and American countries, although structural differences in the law and judicial system of each country may lead to changes in the implementation of court orders.

Divorced women are more exposed to mental, social and physical injuries such as anxiety, depression, suicide, heart diseases, etc. than married women. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment on depression and negative emotions in divorced women in Sari city.

The purpose of the present research was applied and its method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with two experimental groups and a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the research included all divorced women who referred to a private counseling center in Sari city in 2023, 30 people were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. Also, in order to collect information from the dimension of negative affect, the scale of positive and negative affect by Tellgen and Watson (1985) and the second edition of Beck's depression questionnaire (1996) were used. SPSS-26 software and three-stage repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test were used for statistical analysis of data.

Cognitive behavioral therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment had a significant effect on depression scores (F=4.50 and F=4.81) and negative emotion (F=6.14 and F=6.07) over time. (p>0.01). Also, no significant difference was observed between the post-test and follow-up scores (p<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that these effects had good stability. Analysis using the Bonferroni test shows that the difference between the effectiveness of the two trainings on variables is not significant (p<0.05).

Based on the available findings, it can be concluded that to reduce depression and negative emotions in divorced women, both methods of cognitive behavioral therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment can be used, and there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of these treatment methods.

The current research aimed to develop a model of the components of sociological factors affecting the employment of two vulnerable groups (female heads of households and people with disabilities).

This applied research utilized the Delphi technique and involved a sample of 13 experts in the fields of employment and sociology. The data analysis was conducted using Shannon's entropy method and descriptive statistics (mean, frequency, etc.).

The Delphi panel members identified and analyzed employment issues for people with disabilities and female heads of households, which were compiled into 5 dimensions and 18 thematic components. Based on the research findings, the Delphi panel members proposed questionnaires in three stages related to the employment of people with disabilities and female heads of households. Ultimately, the psychological dimension was assigned the highest importance weight (0.05618) and the cultural dimension the second highest (0.05578), while the political dimension had the lowest weight (0.05420). Among the components examined, personal independence (weight 0.05645), self-efficacy (weight 0.05633), and cash and non-cash facilities (weight 0.05628) had the highest weightings in terms of employment of these two vulnerable social groups. The implementation of quotas (weight 0.05309) and economic security (weight 0.05451) had the lowest weightings, respectively.

The findings indicated that psychological/individual dimensions, including components such as personal independence, self-efficacy, collective participation spirit, and psychological security, are the most influential factors in the employment of female heads of households and people with disabilities

The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of short-term intensive dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) on reducing anxiety, increasing self-empathy, coping and social adaptation in women who experienced sexual assault.

This research was practical in terms of purpose and semi-experimental in terms of method with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design with a control group. So that two groups of subjects were randomly selected and replaced in two experimental and control groups. In the present study, a statistical population was formed including all women who experienced sexual assault in the year 2020-21 in the counseling and psychology center supporting the art of life in Tehran province. The statistical sample consisted of 30 women who experienced sexual assault, who were selected by available sampling method and then randomly assigned to one of the two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Beck's (1988), Mark Davis' (1983) empathy, Lazarus et al.'s (1988) coping, and Clark et al.'s (1953) social adjustment questionnaires were used to collect data. In the following, short-term intensive dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) according to the protocol of Abbas (2016) was applied to the experimental group during 15 individual counseling sessions of 90 minutes twice a week, and finally, a post-test was taken from both groups. Analysis of variance with repeated measurements was used in data analysis.

The results showed that short-term intensive dynamic psychotherapy reduces anxiety (F=8.95, P<0.001), increases self-empathy (F=22.94, P<0.001) and Improving social adaptation (F=29.17, P<0.001) is effective in women with sexual assault experience.

It can be concluded that short-term intensive psychotherapy is effective in reducing anxiety, increasing self-empathy, coping and social adaptation in women who have experienced sexual assault.