نشریه دانش انتظامی خراسان جنوبی
سال دوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 5، تابستان 1392)

Social Security is comprised of several components of which social trust has been recognized as the most effective in promoting or decreasing sense of security in any society. Sense of security as a psychological and social phenomenon influenced by direct and indirect experiences of people from different social conditions that People need them to achieve a healthy life and continuity of social relationships. Issues such as social trust in relation to the prevention and reduction of crime, violence and conflict in a society, drug abuse, suicide, and many social problems demonstrate the close relationship between social trust component and the society security atmosphere. Hence, this study examined the relationship between social trust and sense of security in Nehabndan border legion. The research has been descriptive. The research population were those inhabitants in the border regions in Nehbandan that by using Cochran's formula and random sampling, 97 of them were selected. The research instrument was a questionnaire that its validity was evaluated based on experts and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach's alpha test in 20 samples out of the population and it was 0.81. Results indicate that whenever frontiersmen’s trust would be elevated, they participate more in security establishment and consequently, combating drug trafficking could be done more effectively. All will end in decreasing criminal behaviors throughout the society. Also this study clarified that there is a positive correlation between some of the components of social trust and border security while this relationship was not significant with the other components. So, it could be claimed that social trust as independent variable has a great influence on the border security as dependent one.

Border markets as an important lever in creating jub opprtunites, soaring local people income, emplyees’ welfare etc. have a significant impact on the country economical activites and by being used as a job opprtuinity source, it can prevent from illigal trade and import in border areas. That’s why it is important to supply security need in these markets, to protect people’s life and properties and to convince others to investigate more and to expand theses markets which in turn can provide people with more job opprtunities. This study aims to determine the effect of police presence in border regions on the creating of job opprtunities in 78 mill morder markey of Southern Khorasan (Birjand). The research method is analytical. A questionnair has been developed and distributed among market workers, stockbrokers, local people and some of the border police. Seventy- five samples have been chosen randomly and around 95 questionnirs have been analused. SPSS software and Pearson regression method were used to analyse research data. The questionnair includes 28 questions and Corenbakh alpha was 0.74. Results indictes that there is a meaningful positive relationship between police security in the border regions and direct, indirect and legal job opprtunity creation but it’s reltionship with illegal occupations is meaningful and negative.

If you want to investigate the cause of deaths and injuries in accidents, we have to observe the social dimensions of the issue and the prevalent behaviors and norms in the society and the necessity to perform behavior reform. Since recognizing causes and factors contributing in accidents especially beliefs in human beings is quite important, this study aims to analyze human beliefs’ role in accidents. This is descriptive research. A researcher made questionnaire has been used to collect data. The questionnaire investigates accidents from three dimensions, driver, chance and other factors such as road, car quality etc. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire have been verified and the necessary changes were also applied. Descriptive and inferential statistics (variance analysis, Pearson correlation and t test) were used to analyze data. Results show that the research subjects consider all factors including driver, chance and other (road and car) to some extent effective. While analyzing beliefs, a significant difference has been observed between male and female subjects. Residence of rural area put more credit for chance than those in urban areas though the statistical difference wasn’t significant. A positive relationship has been noticed between age and beliefs toward cause of accidents. Another significant difference obtained from the analysis was between subjects’ educational degree and their beliefs in chance as a factor contributing in the accident.

Social capital includes oragnizations, norms, trust, knowledge and lots of other issues which dominate over the relationships and interactions among human beings. Social Security oversees the provision of public health and the elimination of violence against mental concerns of citizens..This study tries to determine these to concepts and also the relationship between social capital and social security among B.A. girl students of Azab university in Birjand. The research method was questionnaire survey and the data collected based on Cochrane sampling so 265 individuals have been chosen. To measure the components of social capital, social trust, social cohesion, social participation, social awareness have been used and social security has been investigated by of 22 items measured on a Likert format. The results show a significant correlation between the two variables of social capital and social security among female students. The results of Pearson correlation were confirmed between two variables with a coefficient of r= 0/491 (meaningful relationship) at the 99% confidence level. This is a positive relationship indicating that increasing social capital can results in social security. The regression results confirms that the trust is most correlated with social security. And then social participation, social awareness and social cohesion are effective, respectively.

Today, tourism recognised as an industry has got a remarkable place in the sustainable development of the country. It has to be noticed that a dynamic tourism in each socaity calls for different factors including security issues and especially social security. Hence, in this study the impact of social security on turism development in Southern Khorasan promenade has been investigated. Domain of study includes all promenades which attract most of turists. As, there is no specfic frame work for turits sampling, the available samples have been chosen. In this way, 70 persons were chosen. Questionnairs and interview have been used. SPSS 16 software has been used for data analysis. Results show that turists feel high degree of security (3.45 ot of 5). Pearson regression shows taht there is a meaninigful relationship between turists satisfaction of the police force and feeling socail security (0.001). There is also a positive relationship between turists secrity feeling and the willingness toward visitng the place for the second times. And also the realtionship between satisfaction of police force and willingness toward visitng the place for the second time was meaningful and positive. howevert, turists emphasis that physacal presence of police force does not have a significamt effect on their social security feeling.

Pre-crisis planning is one the most important issues confronting civil managers. It is necessary for civil mangers to continue their efforts to be empowered in order to minimize the effect of civil crisis. In the recent years, establishment of crisis management basis has been the agenda of crisis management organization. One of the most important issues which needs to be emphasized is recognizing proper location for such establishment, being geographically suitable for this application. The location should be safe while the crisis strikes. By offering a proper pattern, this study seeks to optimize locating crisis management station while earthquakes happens emphasizing on physical factors. The research methods was descriptive- analytical. The first phase stresses on the factors which are effective in station locating. Then, via Arc GIS software. analytical hierarchy process (AHP), following to data collection, developing map of information layer distance, classifying and internal valuation of layers and ultimately, whitening and covering evaluated layers, Birjand’s lands have been prioritized to establish crisis management station. The necessary information has been collected via field observation and studying Birjand comprehensive plans. Finally, the investigated lands have been classified to 5 different classes: very good, good, average, poor, very poor. The results are presented in a map. Following to adjusting the map with the real lands, the good and very good lands have been chosen to be proper for establishing crisis management station if earthquake strikes.

Regardless of all its advantages and disadvantages, apartment living has been prevalent in the recent three decades. Population growth, lack of land to make houses, higher security of complexes, citizens’ financial power and lots of other results affect apartment living development directly. The present study has been conducted to verify the satisfaction level of apartment living from their inhabitants point of view in Brigand. To do so, first, the other studies with the same aim conducted before have been probed. As apartment living is one of the patterns of urban living, civil sociologists’ point of view have been regarded to develop the theoretical framework. Questionnaires were distributed in Brigand region 2 which owns more apartments. Independent variables are: neighbors’ relationship, physical elements, complex facilities, view, security and hygiene. Dependent variable is Satisfaction level. Results show that satisfaction criteria play effective role in satisfaction level of apartment dwellers in region 2 of Brigand.