فصلنامه نسیم تندرستی
سال دوم شماره 3 (زمستان 1392)

The role and importance of food safety on health protection and human health and preventing disease is well known. This study aimed to evaluate the students ' Knowledge and attitudes in the field of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Public Health and Food Safety. This cross-sectional study using a valid and reliable self-report questionnaire among 338 students from the Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. They were selected through random sampling. Questionnaire was designed to contain questions on personal data, awareness of hygiene and food safety. SPSS16 software was used to analyze the abtained data. The results showed that 46 % of the students had good, 48 % moderate, and 5/4 % had poor knowledge on health and food safety. Awareness about safety and food hygiene scores correlated significantly with any of the parameters age, education, gender, and school did not (p> 0.05). Between levels there was no significant correlation with sex and school (p<0.05), but the degree of association between age group and education level of consciousness is not statistically significant (p> 0.05). Awareness towards hygiene and food safety is an important issue. Although the students in this study had a fairly good knowledge, the necessity to enhance their awareness of the need for a more detailed plan is felt.

One of the responsibilities of community education and training، is recognition of stress for parents of deaf children and their impact on children growing up، in this way be able to provide training required for consults and guide them in nurturing their children. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental stress and parenting style، deaf and normal children parents. This research is a applied study، that was done the correlational method. The sample included all students and parents of elementary students in second district of sari education office. The sample size was 3639 person in 1391- 92 academic year. The morgan table was used to select sample. The stratified sampling method was used in sample selection. To data gathering، the researcher used from parenting style questionnaire (PAQ). Bam lind (1373) stress index (PSI)، Abiding (1967) were used. Data collected through questionnaire was analyzed by statistical software SPSS 16 by descriptive and inferential statistical methods. using Pearson correlation test showed a significant negative relationship between parental stress and parenting style authoritarian parents are deaf and normal، because of the significance level α =0. 01). The positive relationship between authoritative parenting style and a is smaller، i. e. (P=0 > parental stress levels parents of deaf children and ordinary negligence is involve، because of the α =0. 01). significance level a is smaller، i. e. (P=0) > In conclusion، to reduce parental stress authoritarian parenting style can be adopted for deaf children and normal.

To take into consideration that adolescence is a very critical period; and the importance of resilience concept to increase human ability in facing unpleasant events in life، it seems vital to validate the specific measuring tool and to evaluate resilience in adolescents and children. This study was conducted to assess the psychometric properties of CYRM-28 in a population of Iranian adolescents. In this descriptive study، 703 students in the 2013-14 ademic year were selected by multistage cluster random sampling. Then، they are tested by CYRM-28 (Ungar and Liebenberg) and IPFI (Springer and Philips). Convergent validity is calculated by assigning correlation coefficient among factors with CYRM-28 measure total score and divergent validity was determined through concurrent execution IPFI questionnaire. Reliability coefficients was culculated through internal consistency type and split half method. Convergent validity of this scale indicated significant correlation between aspects of resilience and total score. To characterize the divergent validity of the scale، the correlation dimensions of resiliency and IPFI were used. It shows a desired correlation (P<0/01). Cronbach''s alpha and split half coefficients indicated desired reliability. The findings obtained through this study support Iranian version of CYRM-28 validity and reliability. Furthermore، it was demonstrated that this questioner is an appropriate tool for assessing resilience among Persian language adolescents.

Psychological well-being is one of the criteria related to mental health and refers to people’s evaluation of their lives. Resiliency، on the other hand، is the individual ability to establish a biological-mental balance in dangerous conditions. This study aims to explore the relationship between psychological well-being and resilience among mothers of children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder compared with mothers of normal children. The research statistical population include all mothers having sons aged 5-12 who live in Tehran. 50 mothers of children with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder and 50 mothers of normal children were selected using targeted sampling method. Data gathering tools included Ryff’s psychological well-being scales and Connor-Davidson Resiliency Scale. Analysis of the results using independent T -test and Pearson correlations showed a significant difference (p<0. 05) between measures of psychological well-being and resilience of mothers having children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder and mothers having normal children. In other words، considering the average of psychological well-being and resilience in both groups، mothers of normal children have higher psychological well-being and resilience comparing to mothers of children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Furthermore، based on the research findings، it can be concluded that in both groups of mothers، there is a significant positive correlation between psychological well-being and resilience variables (p<0. 05). Having a high psychological well-being can be a good criterion for preditcing mothers’ resilience. The results of this study can be useful in therapeutic planning and preparing training programs for families having children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (AHDH).

This study aimed to assess the direct and indirect effect of the health of the family of origin and constructive and non-constructive styles of conflict resolutions through mediating role of marital equality on marital intimacy.. The sample consisted of 240 married female teacher Mamasani city were Cluster randomly selected and questionnaires to assess perceptions of fairness equality، marriage، family of origin، marital intimacy، conflict resolution styles were completed. SPSS 18 sofiware and Amos were used. Model of evaluation was a good indicator of fitness. The results showed that the Health of family of origine and constructive and non-constructive conflict resolution styles (Respectively، in the p > 0/05، p> 0/05 and p > 0/01) directly with the and intimacy of the marital relationship is significant. In addition، Health of family of origine and constructive and non-constructive conflict resolution styles indirectly through the mediating role of Family equality (Respectively، in the p > 0/01، p> 0/01 and p > 0/05) has a relationship with marital intimacy. The results of this study can be used to increase marital intimacy، because equity in couple relationships and constructive and non-constructive styles of conflict resolution through education and counseling can be fained when they are manipulated. As the family''s health and its impact on chideren marriage can be considered in the marital and premarital counceling by counsrlor and psychotherapists.

Happiness one of the endowment that is granted to children by parents. Children who are given the opportunity of recognizing their emotions would keep happiness through their life. The present study aims to examine the relationship among attitude toward father،aggression، self-steam and happiness in high schoolfemale students in Lamerd. The study is applied in objective. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient was employed to analyze the data. The population included all high school female students in Lamerd city. Among whom a total number of 110 applicants were selected through cluster sampling. The data collection method includes the following tools: attitude toward father Scale، Buss & Perry Aggression Questionnaire (AQ)، Coppersmith Self-Esteem Inventory was used. and Oxford happiness inventory. Questionnaire (AQ)، Coppersmith Self-Esteem Inventory was used. results showed that there would be a significant relationship between high school female student''s attitude toward father، self-esteem and happiness. Therefore، the more negative attitudes toward of father would reduce self-esteem and happiness in female students and vice versa (p< 0/05). In addition، findings revealed that there existed an attitude toward father، there is a significantly positive relationship between female student’s attitude toward father and aggression (p) It can be concluded that negative attitudes towards father would imperil female student’s health. Thus، educational workshops and courses are suggested to train parents and female students about effective communication.

Premature laborislabor that begins before the 37th week of pregnancyor 259 days before the first day of last menstrual period. Recognition of the prevalence and the factors that lead to Premature laborcould track and reduce the incidence of this disorder. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of premature laborand its related factors in Shahrood in 2012. This study is a prospective study. All pregnant women referred to Maternity of Fatemiyyeh، Imam Hussein and Khatam hospitals of Shahrood during 2012 that had inclusion criteria were studied. Information of the delivery method and related factors were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. In The study among of 4402 births in 2012، 350 cases (8%) were premature laborand 4052 patients (92%) had a term labor. There was relationship between age (p<0/02)، eclampsia and preeclampsia (p<0. 003)، premature rupture of membranes (p<0. 03)، Placental abruption (p<0/02)، placenta previa (p<0/02) and history of multiple gestation (p<0. 03) between two groups. Based on prevalence and factors associated with premature laborin this study، in addition to finding way to prevent this problem، it can decrease the cost of treatment of preterm birth and neonatal complications.

Breast cancer is epidemic cancer in women that a effects family and couple functions. This study aims at investigating the effects of couple therapy adaptation on patients with breast cancer and their spouses and studying the efficacy of this adaptive treatment on the mental health of those spouses and comparing the results to those of control group. This study is a semi-experimental research based on experimental and control groups. Research population consists of all patients with breast cancer، having come to Shahid Ghazi Hospital in 1392-93. From the above-mentioned population، 40 subjects have been selected through available non-random sampling. 17 couple were chosen as experimental (3 person leave treatment because of their personal problem) and 20 couple were chosen as control groups in a random manner. Then، subjects in the experimental group were being trained for “breast cancer adaptation” in 6 sessions. Subjects in control group did not receive any training. Subjects in both experimental and control groups answered initially tested using measuring tool for mental health before treatment and after treatment. The covariance result revealed that couple therapy make better mental health (p=0/001)، body symptoms (p=0/001)، anxiety (p=0/001)، social mal-function (p=0/001) and depression (p=0/001) in woman and spouses. This finding confirmed that couple therapy adaptation reduce cancer patient''s، mental heath and their spouses. This treatment is effective in reducing mental health problem and increasing couple adaptation.