آرمین حسنزاده

A review of logistics history shows that the organization of military forces and their use on the battlefield has been a function of technological advances. Resilience as an interdisciplinary technological concept in various fields such as ecology, engineering, psychology, etc. has always been considered and after the terrorist attacks of September 11 has become doubly important and has entered the supply chain literature more quickly. The use of resilient strategies is important in gaining the competitive advantage for all organizations including military organizations and to a large extent ensures the effective performance and sustainability of supply chains in the Iranian navy. The present study has a mixed approach and is of exploratory type and is also applied in terms of purpose.In the qualitative part of the research, after conducting library studies and survey of scientific and empirical experts in this field, the supply chain framework is identified in three dimensions including: upstream supply chain (Iranian navy supplier, interface supply chain (deputy and commander of Iranian navy logistics), downstream supply chain (Iranian navy areas and bases) and also is presented in the form of a conceptual model. After performing the qualitative steps, the conceptual model of the research has been tested through SPSS and PLS and while presenting the resilience model of the supply chain of Iranian navy support system, the necessary suggestions have been presented according to the prioritization of the components by Friedman test.

Pirates, once trapped in the realms of storytelling, movies, and cartoons, have for years gone so far as to invade parts of the world; Annually, there are numerous reports of pirate raids and attacks on ships in international waters. The international community has felt threatened by the increase in this crime in the open waters of the world. Maritime terrorism is also the second type of non-state actors that pose a threat to shipping. Maritime terrorism is as difficult to define as piracy, because terrorism is not an ideology, but a kind of insurgent strategy that can be used by people with very different political beliefs. Terrorism at sea is important when we know that 90% of world trade takes place by sea; Thus, maritime security is strongly linked to the global economy and global transit. Based on the above hypotheses, this article seeks to answer the question of what are the new threats of piracy and maritime terrorism and what is the solution to deal with these threats? The temporary answer to this question is that, given that the vast volume of trade and the global strategic balance will continue to be the case in the oceans and seas in the future; The idea of ​​the present article is that comprehensive solutions in the international arena can be effective in solving the problem.

Parasitic diseases are the major obstacle in the growth and development of animal health all over the world. Horses, among most domestic animals are reported to be more susceptible to a large number of parasites and may harbor different species at any time. The present study was carried out to establish the Gastrointestinal Parasites (GIP) profile of club and rural horses in Ardabil city. A total of fifty (50) horses made up of 34 males and 16 females were examined in spring and summer, 2015. Fecal samples were processed by flotation techniques. GIP encountered were Strongyles (34%), Parascaris equorum (20%), Strongyloides westrii. (12%), Anoplocephalidae (6%), Trichostrongylus spp. (4%), Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum (4%) and Dicrocoelium dendriticum (2%). According to the results, no significant differences in infection rate were found between male and female horses. But intensity of infection in untreated horses were significantly more than treated horses (P<0.05). There was no significant differences between infected and uninfected horses in age despite of more infection rate were found in horses aged 6 – 10yrs. Meanwhile in 4% of samples Ornithobilharzia eggs were found that is the first report of this parasite in horses in the region.