احسان ابراهیمی ورکیانی

In recent decades, social capital has emerged as one of the most important management topics among thinkers in various branches of social sciences and humanities. The purpose of this study is to manage and study the role of social and civil capital on the formation of social and labor capital to create a dynamic and active business in the country. This research was applied in terms of purpose and in a descriptive method, the information of the study population was collected and analyzed using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The statistical population of this study was the contractors of Khatam al-Anbiya (438 people), which according to Morgan table, at least a sample of 190 people was determined, but according to the predictions made about unacceptable questionnaires, A total of 230 questionnaires were distributed, of which 217 questionnaires were returned as acceptable. In this study, the sample was selected and tested by available sampling method and the results of testing the hypotheses of this study using structural equations and LISREL software, indicated that civil social capital has a significant role in the formation. Social capital employs manpower.

The word resistance economy was first proposed by the Supreme Leader and accordingly, the Supreme Leader of the Revolution introduced "resistance economy" as a meaning and concept of entrepreneurship. For the basic need of entrepreneurship, The Supreme Leader also addressed two reasons for "economic pressure of the enemies" and "the country's ready for mutation". The aim of this economy is to rebuild and revive the national economy. It should be noted that resistance economy approach is of special importance not only in the field of consumer (using final domestic products), but also in the industry sector. One of the industrial concepts needed to explain and executive the resistance economy strategy is the subject of "reverse logistics" which has been considered in this research. In this regard, the role of social capital from two perspectives of civil social capital and working social capital in the expression of resistance economy attitude has been investigated. This study was applied for purpose and in a descriptive method, the data of the study population were collected and analyzed using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The statistical population of this study was all contractors of Khatamolanbia construction center (438 contractors) who according to Morgan table, at least one sample was determined equal to 190 people, but according to the predictions made about unacceptable questionnaires, a total of 230 questionnaires were distributed, of which 217 were returned acceptable. In this study, the samples were selected by available sampling method and were analyzed. The results of testing the hypotheses of this study using structural equations and Lisrel software indicated that both components of social capital (civil social capital and social working capital) have significant role in shaping the attitude of resistance economy in the perceptions of Khatamolanbia contractors.

In general, the most important purpose of management is to perform the project at the least costly and in a timely manner with due regard to predetermined quality issues, and since risk management is a systematic, group process. One of the factors that seems to be able to play an important role in controlling the risks associated with construction projects is the attitude of resistance economics in managers and contractors. In this regard, in this study, the role of resistance economy attitude in improving management Project risk has been investigated. The purpose of this study was applied and in a descriptive way, the information of the study population was collected and analyzed using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The statistical population of this study was all Khatam al-Anbia construction contractors (438 contractors), which according to Morgan's table was at least 190, but according to forecasts of unacceptable questionnaires, in A total of 230 questionnaires were distributed out of which 217 were returned as acceptable. In this study, the sample population was selected and tested using available sampling method. The results of hypothesis testing using regression analysis and spss software indicated that the attitude of Resistance Economics in Khatam Al Anbia camp contractors on risk management. Cost, quality and timing of construction projects play a significant role.