احمد ترابی

HIV is associated with extensive physical and psychological consequences, significantly affecting the quality of life of patients. Cognitive rehabilitation is a novel intervention aimed at improving cognitive and psychological functioning in these individuals. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation intervention on reducing depression, improving working memory, and enhancing attention in patients with immune deficiency. This quasi-experimental study utilized a pretest-posttest control group design and was conducted in Izeh, Iran, in 2023. A total of 30 patients with HIV were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 participants per group). Instruments included the Beck Depression Inventory, Working Memory Assessment, and Continuous Performance Test to measure attention. The experimental group underwent 12 sessions of cognitive rehabilitation (60 minutes each, three times a week), while the control group received no intervention. Posttests were administered to both groups after the intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) in SPSS.23. The results showed that cognitive rehabilitation significantly reduced depression and improved working memory and attention in the experimental group compared to the control group (P ≤ 0.001). These findings suggest that cognitive rehabilitation is an effective approach for enhancing cognitive and psychological outcomes in patients with immune deficiency and can be utilized in therapeutic settings.

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of schema therapy and stress reduction based on mindfulness on emotional dyslexia, self-control and psychological well-being in Tehran. This research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test waiting list group design. The statistical population included all women affected by domestic violence who referred to Menda Ara Psychology Clinic in 1402. In this study, 45 eligible patients were selected and the participants were randomly divided into three groups: behavioral therapy counseling (15 people), mindfulness-based stress reduction group (15 people) and control group (15 people). Strategies methods and techniques were taught to the groups for 8 sessions of 90 minutes. The groups were asked to take the Toronto Ataxia Questionnaire; Answer Tanji's self-control questionnaire and Rif's psychological well-being questionnaire. The results of the research showed that the experimental group of schema therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction compared to the control group was able to more effectively change the scores of ataxia, self-control and psychological well-being at the level of P<0.001. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in reducing emotional dyslexia, and increasing self-control and psychological well-being.

The results showed that the use of schema therapy approaches and stress reduction based on mindfulness increases the self-control and psychological well-being of women affected by domestic violence and reduces their emotional ataxia. Therefore, schema therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction approaches are recommended for women affected by domestic violence to increase self-control and psychological well-being and reduce emotional ataxia.

The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on stress, resilience, emotional regulation and psychological well-being of cardiovascular patients. The research method is practical in terms of purpose and semi-experimental in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of this research includes cardiovascular patients in Tehran in 1401. According to the nature of the study method, the size of the statistical sample was 30 people. The research tools are Connor and Davidson's resilience questionnaire, Rief's psychological well-being questionnaire, Cohen's perceived stress questionnaire and Garnevsky's emotion regulation questionnaire. It was found that schema therapy has been effective on the resilience of cardiovascular patients, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness has been effective on the stress of cardiovascular patients, schema therapy has been effective on emotional regulation of cardiovascular patients, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness has been effective on emotional regulation of patients Cardiovascular has been effective, schema therapy has been effective on the psychological well-being of cardiovascular patients, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness has been effective on the psychological well-being of cardiovascular patients; It was also found that schema therapy was more effective than cognitive therapy based on mindfulness.

Children leave home and suddenly feel empty at home leads to some discomfort and stress in the elderly, which is very frightening for them and it is called empty nest syndrome. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Cbt) with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (Act) on reducing depression and life expectancy in the elderly with empty nest syndrome. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and quasi-experimental in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of this study includes the elderly present in the nursing home of Kola area of Sari. The statistical sample size of this part of the study was 30 according to the nature of the study method. The research instruments are Beck Depression Inventory, Schneider et al.'s Life Exam Questionnaire, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Based Therapy. Based on the findings of the present study, it was found that cognitive-behavioral therapy has been effective on depression in the elderly with empty nest syndrome. Cognitive-behavioral therapy has been effective on life expectancy of the elderly with empty nest syndrome. Empty Nest Syndrome has been effective, treatment based on acceptance and commitment to life expectancy of the elderly has been effective Empty Nest Syndrome. It was found that acceptance and commitment therapy was more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Transparency is one of the new issues that is highly emphasized in modern governments, and in this regard, in the Islamic Republic, one of the important tasks that must be done is to extract and understand the dimensions and limits of transparency and its application in Islamic government from the perspective of Islamic sources. The present study seeks to establish the concept and function of transparency in the field of governance by examining the Holy Qur'an as the most important religious source, using the method of data theory, and in particular the approach of Strauss and Corbin. By studying the Holy Quran completely, first about 250 open codes and the initial concept were identified and in the next step in the form of axial coding and selective coding based on the systematic model in the categories of contextual conditions, causal conditions, interfering conditions, strategies and central categories. Then, by modifying and modifying 176 open codes and basic concepts, 57 selected codes and 5 axial codes were identified. Finally, it was found that truth-seeking, honesty, reform and justice are central concepts related to transparency, and the consequences of transparency are not limited to material consequences, but trust, guidance, growth and truth-seeking are important consequences of transparency from the perspective of the Holy Quran and part of the model.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive cognitive behavioral education on social stiffness and self-care in the elderly with empty nest syndrome.

The present study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research community of the elderly with empty nest syndrome had psychological problems referring to counseling centers and psychological services in Sari in 1399. After examining the inclusion criteria, 40 elderly people were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly replaced in experimental and control groups (20 people in each group). The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 75 minutes (one session per week) in positive cognitive-behavioral training and the control group did not receive training. The research instruments were the King et al stigma questionnaire (2007) and Younesi Borujeni et al elderly self-care scale (2020). Data were analyzed by Chi-square, independent t-test and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-25 software.

The results of independent t-test showed that the experimental and control groups in the pre-test stage were not significantly different in terms of social heat and self-care (P> 0.05), but in the post-test stage both variables were significantly different (P˂0.001). . Also, the results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that positive cognitive behavioral training reduced social stiffness and increased self-care of the elderly with empty nest syndrome (P˂0.001).

According to the results of this study, elderly health professionals and therapists can use positive cognitive behavioral education to improve the psychological characteristics of the elderly, especially to reduce social stiffness and increase self-care in the elderly with empty nest syndrome.

Infertility is a complex life crisis that can impose countless psychological consequences and problems on couples, especially infertile women. The aim of this study was to predict psychological well-being based on the feeling of loneliness and perceived social support with the mediating role of spirituality in infertile women.

The present study was an applied study in terms of correlational collection method. The statistical population included all infertile women referred to Qom University Jihad Infertility Center in 1399. 357 people were selected using simple random sampling method. Participants completed the Reef Standard Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire, Feeling Lonely, and Perceived Social Support. In order to analyze the research data, SPSS and PLS software were used to perform the structural equation method.

Data analysis showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between feelings of loneliness and psychological well-being (R = -0.614), there is a positive and significant relationship between perceived social support and psychological well-being (R = 0.597), spirituality It mediates the relationship between feelings of loneliness and perceived social support with psychological well-being.

According to the results, reducing the feeling of loneliness and increasing the perceived social support of infertile women on the one hand and increasing their spirituality on the other hand can increase their psychological well-being.

1005/5000 The pattern of consumer behavior in each society has a crucial role in allocating resources for the production of different types of goods, distribution, as well as economic, social and political development. In this article, the Islamic approach to this area is discussed and the attempt is made to rely on Quranic verses as the main source of religion, the Islamic model of consumer behavior is explained; in other words, the main issue of this research is the question of implications The Qur'anic verses are practical in consumer behavior. To answer this question, all verses of the Holy Qur'an were studied and identified by the method of analysis of the subject. In the first stage, 300 verses from Quranic verses related to the subject matter were isolated and at the analysis stage, 900 identities were counted. In the form of themes, categorization and refinement, and with the development of the scope of the study, the interpretation of the late Allamah Tabatabai's al-Mizan and the narratives of the following verses, more evidence was collected and analyzed for the main themes. Based on this, four main themes, eight integrated themes, and seventeen main themes, a theme tree of consumption behavior in the Holy Qur'an are extracted and a pattern of consumption behavior from the perspective of the Holy Quran is presented.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of early maladaptive schemas among addicts and non-addicted men in Qom city. The tool used for data collection is the questionnaire of early maladaptive schemas (short form YSQ-SF). Statistical indices and methods including mean, standard deviation and independent t-test were used to analyze the data. The results showed a significant difference (0.01) between drug dependent (addicted) and non-dependent groups. The mean scores of early maladaptive schemas were significantly higher in the substance abusers than in the normal subjects. In other words, drug-addicted men have a higher degree of maladaptive core beliefs and maladaptive cognition than non-addicted men. This discrepancy was most evident in early maladaptive schemes such as abandonment, mistrust, mistreatment, defect and shame, vulnerability to harm and disease.

Today, the Internet has a special place in people's lives. Internet addiction in students is one of the new addictions in modern societies. The study was conducted to predict Internet addiction based on self-esteem, quality of life, and defense mechanisms in first-year high school boys. The research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all male high school boys in Tehran. Using the available sampling method, 200 people were selected and assigned to the Internet Addiction Questionnaire (Young, 1996), Defensive Style Questionnaire (Anders et al., 1993), Quality of Life Questionnaire (World Health Organization Experts, 1996) and Self-Esteem Questionnaire (Coprasmith). , 1967) responded. The results showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between Internet addiction and self-esteem (r = -0.593 and p = 0.007) and quality of life (r = -0.714 and p = 0.012), respectively. Between Internet addiction and psychotic defense mechanisms (r = 0.678 and p = 0.005) and underdeveloped growth (r = 0.637 and p = 0.003), there is a positive but significant relationship between the defense mechanism of growth. Results (r = -0.819 and p = 0.017) Internet addiction has a negative and significant relationship. The results of regression analysis also showed that predictive variables were able to explain 0.41% of variance in Internet addiction scores together. As a result, according to the results of the study, it is suggested that planners, education officials and families, in addition to managing the use of the Internet in adolescents, also pay attention to quality of life and self-esteem structures and the development of defense mechanisms. .

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and burnout in Teacher Education Teachers in Tehran. The present study is descriptive-survey and is an applied research. The statistical population of this study comprised all teachers who served in Tehran's 5th educational district in the academic year of 97-96. Sample size was selected using Cochran's formula of 150 people. The subjects were selected by sampling to answer the questionnaire. The research instrument was the Armed Occupational Exposure Questionnaire (1981) and the Laboratory Ophthalmologist Scale and Questionnaire in the Netherlands. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation, chart drawing and table), and inferential test (Pearson correlation and stepwise regression) in spss statistical software at a significant level of 0.05%. Regarding the results of regression test, job satisfaction components are effective in predicting burnout problems. This means that people in the brigade are more realistic in the affairs and technical affairs of those who are skilled in finance and business, and ordinary people are contractors out of the community, and those who can be able to work with tools through the tool, so Work with people who are already tired.

The verse “Yet ye will not, unless Allah willeth” has been discussed and investigated in different interpretative and theological periods. For some commentators and theologians this verse points to “fatalism” and for some others it entails “human free will under the auspices of the Devine Will”. Semantic analysis of the verse with an emphasis on the commentaries reveals that the commentators’ inference from this verse has been different in different periods and been affected by the proposed theological and philosophical arguments within religious circles. During the early centuries, because of the limitations on theological discussions and commentators’ religious questions, the appearance content of the verse was merely dealt with, while during the middle periods, under the influence of the dominant theological progress, the public commentators observed the verse with a fatalism approach, though they attempted to find out a logic for human obligation. The most transparent interpretative view about the verse which is considered to be the peak of the interpretative thought maturity has been emerged in the commentaries of the 14th century and by taking inspiration from the Ahl ul-Bayt, they realized a clear statement from “One in the Middle of the Two Extremes”.