اسماعیل فیروزی

 The aim of this research was to present a model for predicting self-efficacy based on early maladaptive schemas, coping strategies, and differentiation with the mediation of meaning in life in remarried couples.

Methods and Materials: 

This study is fundamental-applied in terms of its goal, and the present research is descriptive, correlational, congruent, and predictive in nature. The statistical population of this research consisted of all remarried couples who visited counseling centers in District 3 of Tehran. The sampling method in this study was voluntary and accessible. The sample size was determined to be at least 400 individuals, based on the Cochran formula, the type of research, the logic of regression analysis, and considering the phenomenon of attrition. The sampling was done using a voluntary and accessible method. To analyze the obtained data, multipurpose regression tests and path analysis were performed using SPSS software version 24.

 The results showed that emotion-focused coping strategies indirectly influence self-efficacy with the mediation of meaning in life in remarried couples. Likewise, problem-focused coping strategies indirectly influence self-efficacy with the mediation of meaning in life in remarried couples. Additionally, the results indicated that differentiation indirectly influences self-efficacy with the mediation of meaning in life in remarried couples.

 Therefore, it can be concluded that self-efficacy can be predicted by early maladaptive schemas, coping strategies, and differentiation with the mediating role of meaning in life in remarried couples.

The Holy Qur'an is a complete and valuable manifesto of all the teachings that mankind needs on the path to happiness and perfection. To show the relationship with the effect of observing social teachings on the happiness or misery of people. The main question of this research is what effect the main elements and fundamental indicators of ethics and social teachings in stories have on human social life and interpersonal and collective communication. Also, this research is based on the assumption that modeling the actions of the characters of the Quranic stories is based on the structure that God's view in the stories is the expression of general and comprehensive characteristics and the characters of the story are exemplary. They are considered to be true and a general concept. the concepts and social doctrines in them have been analyzed separately from 3 main social institutions. These 3 social institutions are: "ethics and culture", "politics and governance" and "economy and property". The final findings of this research topic emphasize that from the stories of the Qur'an, concepts, lessons and doctrines of faith, ethics and education can be learned, and the actions and endings of the lives of the characters in the stories are prone to Modeling is objective and practical for current collective life. On the other hand, it also contains materials that try to briefly examine the role of pure Islamic culture in combating social problems and encouraging the provision of inspiring elements for comprehensive and sustainable development and progress.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of group training on anger management on self-directed learning of first-year students. The pre-test-posttest with control group was a quasi-experimental research. The statistical population of the study consisted 302 students of Molavi Kord High School in Ravansar city in the academic year of 2016-2017. The research sample consists of 30 students who have been selected through targeted and available sampling among high anger students. Then, they were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and control group (15 people). First, self-directed questionnaire of Fisher and et al (2001) was presented as a pre-test to the students of both groups (test and control) and the data were analyzed. Then, anger management training program was presented to the students of the experimental group in six seventy-seven (two-weekly sessions) sessions, but the students in the control group did not receive any training. In the end, a questionnaire for measuring anger control skills and a self-directed self-directed questionnaire as a post-test questionnaire were presented to both groups. Statistical data were analyzed using independent T-test, size-effect formula and covariance analysis. Findings and results showed that implementation of anger management skills training program can increase self-directedness and reduce anger among students.

Women’s role as a consumer or as a person who is facing with risks is so important in studies of substance abuse. However، major studies on this field aimed at studying on male population. Therefore، the aim of this study described the pattern of using illegal drugs among women belong to substance abuse control clinic of Fasa city (south of Iran). This cross sectional study as a census was done on all authorized substance abuse treatment centers in Fasa in summer 2011. Information about demographic data، types of drugs، method of using، duration of addiction and onset age was extracted from the files of self-referred women. There were 88 women in Fasa substance abuse treatment centers who were 2. 8% of all registered patients. The Mean age of drug onset was 30. 8±11. 8 years. 62 persons (70. 5%) used opium and 55 persons (62. 5%) used Opium sap which were indicated thatthese two drugs were the two common ones among addicted women. With the average of 9. 4±7. 1 years، Opium had the longest duration of use. There is only one woman who had used injection during the last month. Two of the women had sexual relationship out of the family in the last month in which one of them had the unsafe contact as well. Presently، the pattern of drug abuse among women in Fasa is traditional and is based on the opium derivatives. However، according to the increasing rate and changes in drugs type، monitoring the behavior of drug abuser can have an effective role on the improvement of health in a community.