افسانه حسین زاده

Medical centers are important facilities and play an important role after crises and disasters. These centers must be able to adapt quickly to catastrophic events such as natural and man-made disasters, because the number of deaths and injuries caused by disasters is affected by the way medical centers provide services to the people. Therefore, ensuring the proper functioning of medical centers in crisis situations is an important issue.The main purpose of this article is To design a comprehensive resilience model of medical centers by identifying the factors affecting the resilience of these centers.Our approach to improving the performance of medical centers is performance modeling from the perspective of resilience engineering. Therefore, in this study, the opinions of 12 experts, including managers and staff of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, have been used and interpretive structural modeling technique has been implemented.According to the literature review, factors affecting the resilience of health centers, hospital layout, education, transportation system, communication system and information technology, capacity and facilities, accountability, coordination, logistics and suppliers, human capital and Is a management system.The results of this study show that the communication system and information technology is the key and the most basic factor for the resilience of this medical center. It is expected that the results of the present study, managers and decision makers in the field of health can be used for better planning.

Islamic criminal law acts as a system related to the legal system of Islamic law and principles. Shari'a is a way that is directly related to the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah that cannot be challenged and therefore it is obligatory to follow it. The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of Islamic criminal law in developing Muslim countries based on its development and challenges. This article is based on secondary data such as books, articles, various national and international law reports and laws. The criminal law of predominantly Islamic countries is based on contemporary modern criminal law. An extreme case of jurisprudential rights has been presented through a number of Muslim penal codes, which describe Islamic penal code developed and developed by private religious experts as jurisprudential law. Islam defines the rights of privacy and dignity, the names and correspondence of individuals in the search and seizure. The result of this research is that Islamic criminal law is definitely rooted in revelations guaranteeing dignity and appreciation of the values ​​of human life.

Money laundering is a concept that has attracted the attention of many scholars over the past years and has set its position as an important concept in legal and economic literature. It refers to attempts to change the formation of revenues derived from criminal activities with the aim of hiding the principle of cash, its origin and ownership, as well as escaping the identification and prosecution of illegal or criminal activities. Money laundering is an organized crime that brings about harmfulness economic, social, political, and security outcomes. Thus, the present research sought to find out and analyze the effects and consequences of money laundering and the need for fighting it. This study, as human sciences researches, was done using descriptive-analytical and library study design. The results indicated that money laundering is like a halo on the economy of a country and causes harmful effects in all areas, including reduction of the transparency of economic exchanges, mistrust on financial markets, change in the process of investment from being a producer to a broker, damaging the activities of the private sector and preventing healthy competition, threatening of the national economy and non-implementation of economic and social policies, reduction of government income sources regarding tax revenues and weakening it, increasing inflation, expanding public poverty, and increasing corruption and economic-social instability; the lack of attention to and confrontation with money laundering can contribute to institutionalization of these effects in the society. Therefore, a serious resolution and cooperation of all organs of government involved is required, at the top of all, the economic security police, according to its role in predicting, preventing, and fighting economic crimes and helping to provide the health of the economic structures of the country.

The economy of a country is the main power of that country. Thus, any society can rely on the foundations of a strong economic system to remain politically stable. The occurrence of corruption and economic crimes and the increase in the rate of its commission in Iran is undeniable. Because of the complex nature and structure of this type of crime and its disrupting effect on the economic, political and social security of the society, all governmental organizations and organs get influenced. Since the perpetrators of economic crimes are usually professionals, shrewd and influential people who commit crimes with the help of knowledge and information and often based on their rent in the field of administrative and economic affairs, the NAJA Economic Security Police is in this regard and it was created with the aim of predicting, controlling, preventing, identifying, detecting and dealing with this range of criminals and crimes. Specifically, the purpose of this study was an introduction to the criminology of economic crimes in Iran and the role of the economic security police in combating these types of crimes in 2021. This descriptive-analytical study examines the criminological legal contexts of economic crimes in Iran. The findings indicate that the phenomenon called economic delinquency in its various manifestations and instances in Iranian law is created or intensified by the emergence of legal and criminological contexts, and therefore can be prevented with the same legal, judicial, legislative and criminological contexts. In this regard, the Economic Security Police has been able to play a significant role in preventing and combating economic corruption and crimes with the interaction and cooperation of judicial authorities, intelligence and security organizations, and government agencies and ministries.

The present study evaluated the symmetrical and asymmetrical effects of fiscal policy and trade development on financial development in Iran during 1973-2017.The Johansen-Jocilus method was used to investigate the symmetric effects and the (NARDL) model was used to investigate the asymmetric effects. The results of the symmetric method show that in the long run, the increase in Government Expenditure and inflation have a significant negative effect on financial development. The results show that trade development has a positive and significant effect. Also, the results of the VECM model indicated that in each period, 0.078 of the imbalance or short-run error is adjusted towards the long-run equilibrium. also, the results of the NARDL method show that the positive shock of government expenditure has a negative effect and the negative shock of government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on financial development. the positive trade shock has a positive effect and negative trade shock has a negative effect on financial development. Also, the results show that inflation has a significant negative effect on financial development. Finally, the results of the wald test show that the effects of government expenditure shocks and trade are asymmetric in both the short and long run.The present study evaluated the symmetrical and asymmetrical effects of fiscal policy and trade development on financial development in Iran during 1973-2017.The Johansen-Jocilus method was used to investigate the symmetric effects and the (NARDL) model was used to investigate the asymmetric effects. The results of the symmetric method show that in the long run, the increase in Government Expenditure and inflation have a significant negative effect on financial development. The results show that trade development has a positive and significant effect. Also, the results of the VECM model indicated that in each period, 0.078 of the imbalance or short-run error is adjusted towards the long-run equilibrium. also, the results of the NARDL method show that the positive shock of government expenditure has a negative effect and the negative shock of government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on financial development. the positive trade shock has a positive effect and negative trade shock has a negative effect on financial development. Also, the results show that inflation has a significant negative effect on financial development. Finally, the results of the wald test show that the effects of government expenditure shocks and trade are asymmetric in both the short and long run.The present study evaluated the symmetrical and asymmetrical effects of fiscal policy and trade development on financial development in Iran during 1973-2017.The Johansen-Jocilus method was used to investigate the symmetric effects and the (NARDL) model was used to investigate the asymmetric effects. The results of the symmetric method show that in the long run, the increase in Government Expenditure and inflation have a significant negative effect on financial development. The results show that trade development has a positive and significant effect. Also, the results of the VECM model indicated that in each period, 0.078 of the imbalance or short-run error is adjusted towards the long-run equilibrium. also, the results of the NARDL method show that the positive shock of government expenditure has a negative effect and the negative shock of government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on financial development. the positive trade shock has a positive effect and negative trade shock has a negative effect on financial development. Also, the results show that inflation has a significant negative effect on financial development. Finally, the results of the wald test show that the effects of government expenditure shocks and trade are asymmetric in both the short and long run.The present study evaluated the symmetrical and asymmetrical effects of fiscal policy and trade development on financial development in Iran during 1973-2017.The Johansen-Jocilus method was used to investigate the symmetric effects and the (NARDL) model was used to investigate the asymmetric effects. The results of the symmetric method show that in the long run, the increase in Government Expenditure and inflation have a significant negative effect on financial development. The results show that trade development has a positive and significant effect. Also, the results of the VECM model indicated that in each period, 0.078 of the imbalance or short-run error is adjusted towards the long-run equilibrium. also, the results of the NARDL method show that the positive shock of government expenditure has a negative effect and the negative shock of government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on financial development. the positive trade shock has a positive effect and negative trade shock has a negative effect on financial development. Also, the results show that inflation has a significant negative effect on financial development. Finally, the results of the wald test show that the effects of government expenditure shocks and trade are asymmetric in both the short and long run.

Good governance is one of the most important factors affecting people's health and quality of life, and it is directly influential on the mental and physical health of people through increasing social capital, social protection, and preparation of employment and households’ security and welfare. The importance of the issue is doubled in females, assuming their health sensitivity to environmental factors. Thus, considering the importance of the issue, in this study the relationship between governance indicators and women's health (life expectancy, mortality, and other physical and social health indicators) has been studied in upper-middle income countries with GMM aproach for the period of (2002 - 2013). The results show that in countries where governance indicators are at a higher level, the female population is healthier and the mortality rate is less, hence, their quality of life is at a higher level. Also other variables including domestic production per capita and health expenditure per capita have significant positive impact on women’s life expectancy and also negative and significant effect on their mortality rate and their fertility and unemployment rate, have significant negative impact on life expectancy and positive and significant effect on their mortality rate.