الناز علاف جعفری
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هدف
پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی مدل بازاریابی پایدار در صنعت بیمه با تمرکز بر هوش مصنوعی انجام شده است.
روشروش پژوهش برحسب نوع داده ، کیفی از نوع ماهیت اکتشافی است. در جامعه آماری بخش کیفی از بین جامعه خبرگان تعداد 15 نفر تا رسیدن به حد اشباع نظری انتخاب شد که از خبرگان شامل خبرگان دانشگاهی و بیمه البرز بود که به روش نمونه گیری غیر احتمالی هدفمند انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده ها از ابزار مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با تکنیک 5W1H استفاده شد و از روش داده بنیاد برای تحلیل داده ها استفاده شده است.
یافته هادر پژوهش حاضر، 5 مولفه شامل، قابلیت های هوش مصنوعی، نوآوری بازاریابی، قابلیت های سازمانی، قابلیت های فرهنگی و عملکرد بازاریابی پایدار و 13 شاخص و 40 کد شناسایی شده است. شرایط علی شامل قابلیت های هوش مصنوعی (شایستگی هوش مصنوعی،کیفیت خدمات هوش مصنوعی، تجربه استفاده از هوش مصنوعی) است. شرایط مداخله گر در پژوهش حاضر، نوآوری بازاریابی (نوآوری محصول، نوآوری در فرآیند) است. همینطور، راهبردها شامل قابلیت های سازمانی (شایستگی ها کارآفرینی، شایستگی استراتژی) است و شرایط زمینه ای در این پژوهش شامل قابلیت های فرهنگی (فرهنگ نوآورانه، فرهنگ تغییرپذیری) است. همچنین، پیامدها را عملکرد بازاریابی پایدار (قصد خرید پایدار، دستیابی به مزیت رقابتی پایدار، فعالیت بازاریابی پایدار، بازاریابی پایدار هوشمند) تشکیل می دهد.
نتیجه گیریاستفاده از الگوریتم های هوش مصنوعی و نوآوری بازاریابی سبب بهبود در تشخیص الگوهای مشتریان، پیشنهاد بهترین بیمه ها برای هر مشتری و بهبود در ارتباط با مشتریان خواهد شد. این نوع ابزارها می توانند به شرکت بیمه البرزکمک کنند تا روند بازاریابی خود را بهبود بخشیده و در نتیجه به موفقیت و پایداری بیشتری دست یابند.
کلید واژگان: بازاریابی پایدار، صنعت بیمه، نوآوری بازاریابی، هوش مصنوعیPurposeThe current research was conducted with the aim of designing a sustainable marketing model in Alborz Insurance with a focus on artificial intelligence.
MethodAccording to the type of data, the research method is qualitative and exploratory in nature. In the qualitative statistical population, 15 people were selected from among the experts until the theoretical saturation limit was reached, which included university and Alborz insurance experts who were selected by targeted non-probability sampling. A semi-structured interview tool with 5W1H technique was used to collect data, and the foundation data method was used for data analysis.
FindingsIn the current research, 5 components including artificial intelligence capabilities, marketing innovation, organizational capabilities, cultural capabilities and sustainable marketing performance and 13 indicators and 40 codes have been identified. Causal conditions include the capabilities of artificial intelligence (competence of artificial intelligence, quality of artificial intelligence services, experience of using artificial intelligence). The intervening condition in the current research is marketing innovation (product innovation, process innovation). Similarly, strategies include organizational capabilities (entrepreneurial competencies, strategic competencies) and the background conditions in this research include cultural capabilities (innovative culture, changeable culture). Also, the results are sustainable marketing performance (sustainable purchase intention, achieving sustainable competitive advantage, sustainable marketing activity, sustainable smart marketing).
ConclusionThe use of artificial intelligence algorithms and marketing innovation will improve the recognition of customer patterns, offer the best insurance for each customer, and improve communication with customers. These types of tools can help Alborz Insurance Company to improve its marketing process and thus achieve more success and stability.
Keywords: Sustainable Marketing, Insurance Industry, Marketing Innovation, Artificial Intelligence -
هدف
زعفران یکی از منحصر به فردترین محصولات ایران برای صادرات است که نیازمند استفاده از فناوری دیجیتال مانند هوش مصنوعی در صادرات است تا با ایجاد مزیت رقابتی به جایگاه شایسته دست یابد. چرا که رشد سریع آن، نحوه فروش آنلاین به مشتریان را در جهان تغییر داده است. از اینرو، هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تاثیر سهولت استفاده، سودمندی و نوآوری درک شده بر پذیرش استفاده از هوش مصنوعی در فروش محصول زعفران با نقش میانجی-گری نگرش با استفاده از مدل پذیرش فناوری است.
روشروش تحقیق از نظر هدف، کاربردی است. جامعه آماری، واحدهای بازرگانی فعال در زمینه صادرات زعفران در استان های خراسان رضوی و خورسان جنوبی می باشد و حجم نمونه 127 است. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه های استاندارد گردآوری و با کمک مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزار Smart-Pls4تحلیل انجام شده است.
یافته هاسهولت استفاده، سودمندی و نوآوری درک شده بر پذیرش استفاده از هوش مصنوعی در فروش محصول زعفران تاثیر معناداری دارد. همینطور، سهولت استفاده، سودمندی و نوآوری درک شده بر پذیرش استفاده از هوش مصنوعی در فروش محصول زعفران با نقش میانجی گری نگرش تاثیر معناداری دارد و تاکید بر نقش مثبت نگرش بر پذیرش استفاده از هوش مصنوعی دارد.
نتیجه گیریاین پژوهش دانش نظری و عملی را برای اتخاذ مدل پذیرش فناوری در بخش فروش صنعت کشاورزی گسترش می دهد و به مدیران پیشنهاد می کند تا با استفاده از هوش-مصنوعی، به افزایش کارآمدی، دقت و سرعت فروش زعفران کمک کرده و با اتخاذ سیاست-های مناسب درجهت فروش زعفران مبتنی بر امکانات هوش مصنوعی سبب رشد این صنعت گردند.
کلید واژگان: سودمندی درک شده، سهولت استفاده درک شده، نگرش، نوآوری درک شده، هوش مصنوعیIntroductionSaffron is one of the most unique products of Iran for export, which requires the use of digital technology such as artificial intelligence in export in order to achieve a worthy position by creating a competitive advantage. Because its rapid growth has changed the way of selling online to customers in the world. Therefore, the aim of the current research is the effect of perceived ease of use, usefulness and innovation on the acceptance of the use of artificial intelligence in the sale of saffron products with the role of attitude mediation using the technology acceptance model.
Materials and MethodsThe research method is practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population is the commercial units active in the field of saffron export in Khorasan-Razavi and South Khorasan provinces, and the sample size is 127. The data was collected using standard questionnaires and analyzed with the help of structural equation modeling and Smart-Pls4 software.
FindingsThe perceived ease of use, usefulness and innovation have a significant effect on the acceptance of the use of artificial intelligence in the sale of saffron products. Also, perceived ease of use, usefulness and innovation have a significant effect on the acceptance of the use of artificial intelligence in the sale of saffron products with the mediating role of attitude and emphasize the positive role of attitude on the acceptance of the use of artificial intelligence.
ConclusionThis research expands the theoretical and practical knowledge to adopt the technology acceptance model in the sales sector of the agricultural industry and suggests to managers to help increase the efficiency, accuracy and speed of saffron sales by using artificial intelligence. Appropriate policies for the sale of saffron based on the possibilities of artificial intelligence will cause the growth of this industry.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Attitude, Perceived Ease Of Use, Perceived Innovation, Perceived Usefulness -
مجله مدیریت کسب و کار، پیاپی 59 (پاییز 1402)، صص 132 -153
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر قابلیت های سازمانی بر عملکرد سازمانی با نقش میانجی چابکی سازمانی است. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ روشی، توصیفی-پیمایشی و به لحاظ هدف نیز کاربردی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیه کارکنان و مدیران کویرموتور به تعداد 200 نفر بودند که با استفاده از جدول مورگان-کرجسی تعداد 128 نفر با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با مدل معادلات ساختاری و با نرم افزار Smart Pls3 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که قابلیت های سازمانی برچابکی سازمان تاثیر معناداری دارد. چابکی سازمان بر عملکرد رقابتی تاثیر معناداری دارد. همینطور قابلیت های سازمانی بر عملکرد رقابتی با نقش میانجی چابکی سازمان تاثیر معناداری دارد. قابلیت پویا بر عملکرد رقابتی تاثیر ندارد. بنابراین تقویت قابلیت های سازمانی می تواند سطح واکنش پذیری، انعطاف پذیری سازمان به تحولات مختلف را تسرعی نماید و منجر به بهبود عملکرد رقابتی گردد. همچنین بهره گیری از ابزارهای نوین بازاریابی و بکارگیری بهتر عناصر عملیاتی و اهمیت قایل شدن به مهارت ها، دانش بخش های مختلف سازمان می تواند در چابکی سازمانی و به تبع آن در بهبود عملکرد موثر باشد.
کلید واژگان: چابکی سازمان، عملکرد رقابتی، قابلیت بازاریابی، قابلیت های سازمانی، دیدگاه مبتنی بر منابعThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of organizational capabilities on organizational performance with the mediating role of organizational agility. The current research is descriptive-survey in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research was 200 employees and managers of Kavirmotor, and 128 people were selected using the Morgan-Karjesi table with a simple random sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis was done with structural equation model and Smart Pls3 software. The results showed that the organizational capabilities have a significant effect on the organization's agility. Organizational agility has a significant impact on competitive performance. Also, organizational capabilities have a significant effect on competitive performance with the mediating role of organizational agility. Dynamic capability does not affect competitive performance. Therefore, the strengthening of organizational capabilities can accelerate the level of reactivity and flexibility of the organization to various developments and lead to the improvement of competitive performance. Also, using new marketing tools and better use of operational elements and giving importance to the skills and knowledge of different departments of the organization can be effective in organizational agility and consequently in improving performance.
Keywords: Organization agility, Competitive Performance, Marketing Capability, Organizational Capabilities, resource-based perspective -
هدف از انجام پژوهش، تاثیر رضایت و اعتماد الکترونیکی بر قصد خرید مجدد آنلاین با میانجی گری سهولت استفاده و تعدیل گری تجربه آنلاین مشتریان در فروشگاه اینترنتی دیجی کالا می باشد. روش تحقیق از نظر هدف، کاربردی و براساس شیوه گردآوری داده ها، توصیفی از نوع علی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش مشتریان فروشگاه دیجی کالا می باشد، که با توجه به فرمول کوکران برای حجم جامعه نامعلوم تعداد نمونه 384 نفر به دست آمد. داده ها از طریق پرسشنامه استاندارد جمع آوری شد و سپس با روش مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم افزار smart pls 3 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته ها نشان می دهد که متغیرهای اعتماد و رضایت الکترونیکی بر سهولت استفاده تاثیر معنادار داشته و اعتماد و رضایت الکترونیکی و سهولت استفاده بر قصد خرید مجدد آنلاین تاثیر معنا دار داشته اند. همچنین اعتماد و رضایت الکترونیکی بر قصد خرید مجدد آنلاین با نقش میانجی گری سهولت استفاده تاثیر معناداری داشته است که توسط آزمون سوبل با مقدار z-value برای رضایت الکترونیکی 374/2 و برای اعتماد الکترونیکی 805/2 تایید گردید. تجربه آنلاین مشتری رابطه بین رضایت مشتری و قصد خرید مجدد آنلاین را تعدیل می کند و تجربه آنلاین رابطه بین اعتماد آنلاین و قصد خرید مجدد آنلاین را نیز تعدیل می نماید.
کلید واژگان: قصد خرید مجدد، سهولت استفاده، رضایت الکترونیکی، اعتماد الکترونیکی، تجربه مشتریThe aim of the research is to the effect of electronic satisfaction and trust on the intention to repurchase online by mediating the ease of use and moderating the online experience of customers in the digital store. In terms of purpose, the research method is practical; and based on the method of data collection, it is descriptive of causal type. The statistical population of the research is the customers of the digital goods store, which according to Cochran's formula for the unknown population size, the sample number was 384 people. The data was collected through a standard questionnaire and then analyzed by structural equation modeling method and using smart pls 3 software. The findings show that electronic trust and satisfaction variables had a significant effect on ease of use, and electronic trust and satisfaction and ease of use had a significant effect on online repurchase intention. Also, electronic trust and satisfaction have a significant effect on the intention to repurchase online with the mediating role of ease of use, which was confirmed by the Sobel test with a z-value of 2.374 for electronic satisfaction and 2.805 for electronic trust. Online customer experience moderates the relationship between customer satisfaction and online repurchase intention, and online experience moderates the relationship between online trust and online repurchase intention.
IntroductionToday, online shopping has grown tremendously, and technological advancements have made shopping experiences significantly more efficient, transparent, and easy; and customers have become more aware of the value of online shopping with the growth and availability of e-commerce platforms worldwide, more price transparency, and faster delivery time (Delgosha & Hajiheydari, 2020). Increasing competition in the market has forced businesses to create stronger relationships with their customers, which has a positive effect on their repurchase decisions (Antwi, 2021).
Repurchase intention is a situation in which consumers decide to buy products or services from the same company for the second time (Naghdi, 2021). To maintain a market presence, customer needs must be accurately understood; which helps the market to improve customer trust by improving service quality, and increase customer satisfaction and encourage the desire to buy (Putri et al, 2023). A study is needed to understand how e-commerce creates trust and satisfaction in its consumers. The main issue of the current research is whether electronic satisfaction and trust affect online repurchase intention through the mediation of ease of use and moderation of the online experience of customers.Theoretical Framework:
Nabila et al., (2023) showed in a study that ease of use and trust have a positive and significant effect on the intention to repurchase online. Also, customer trust has a positive and significant effect on electronic satisfaction.
Abdulmaleki & et al, (2023), shows that satisfaction and enjoyable electronic experience play a mediating role in the relationship between electronic service quality and purchase intention.
Wijaya & Nurcaya (2017) argue that satisfaction is a consumer feeling in which customers feel the best that a company offers. The effect of satisfaction certainly leads to repurchase intention for certain companies or products.MethodologyDue to the use of a new approach, the current research is considered applicable, which was carried out using a causal survey-descriptive method. The statistical population of the Digikala store customer research, which was obtained to determine the number of samples according to Cochran's formula for the size of the unknown population, was 384 numbers of people. It has been analyzed by SPSS and SMART PLS3 software. To collect and measure data, a 20-item questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was used as follows:The questionnaire of Ginting et al., (2023) with 5 items in the repurchase part, the questionnaire of Barbu et al., (2021) with 3 items for ease of use of, the questionnaire of Nabila et al., (2023) with 4 items for electronic trust, the questionnaire of Barbu et al., (2021) with 5 items for customer experience, and the questionnaire of Ginting et al., (2023) with 3 items in the electronic satisfaction section were used. Also, its validity has been confirmed by professors and experts, and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha coefficient.
Discussion and ResultsFirst hypothesis: there is a significant relationship between electronic trust and ease of use.
It was observed that the T-statistic between the two variables is equal to 7.608, since this value is higher than the borderline value of 1.96, it can be concluded that with at least 95% confidence, electronic trust has a significant effect on ease of use.
Second hypothesis: there is a significant relationship between electric trust and online repurchase intention.
It was observed that the t-statistic between two variables is equal to 2.043, and since this value is higher than the borderline value of 1.96, it can be concluded that with at least 95% confidence, electronic trust has a significant effect on the intention to buy online.
Third hypothesis: There is a significant relationship between electronic satisfaction and ease of use.
The t-statistic values between the two variables are equal to 3.566, and since this value is higher than the borderline value of 1.96, it can be concluded that with at least 95% confidence, electronic satisfaction has a significant effect on the ease of use.
Fourth hypothesis: There is a significant relationship between electronic satisfaction and online repurchase intention. Also, the t-statistic between the two variables was observed as 5.994 and since this value is higher than the borderline value of 1.96, it can be concluded that with at least 95% confidence, the hypothesis of electronic satisfaction has a significant effect on online purchase intention.
Fifth hypothesis: There is a significant relationship between ease of use and repurchase intention.
The t-statistic between the two variables is equal to 3.001. And since this value is greater than the borderline value of 1.96, it can be concluded that with at least 95% confidence, ease of use positively and significantly affects the intention to buy online.
Sixth hypothesis: there is a significant relationship between electronic trust in online purchase intention and the mediating role of ease of use.
The T-statistic between the two variables was found to be 2.842, and since this value is higher than the borderline value of 1.96, it can be concluded that with at least 95% confidence, electronic trust has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy online with the mediating role of ease of use.
Seventh hypothesis: There is a significant relationship between electronic satisfaction on online purchase intention and the mediating role of ease of use.
Also, the t-statistic between the two variables was observed as 2.152, and since this value is higher than the borderline value of 1.96, it can be concluded that with at least 95% confidence, electronic satisfaction has an effect on on-line purchase intention with the mediating role of ease of use, and ease of use can be a mediator for on-line purchase intention, which indicates the customers' satisfaction.
Hypothesis 8: Online customer experience moderates the relationship between e-trust and on-line repurchase intention.
The t-statistic between the two variables is equal to 2.002, and since this value is higher than the borderline value of 1.96, it can be concluded that with at least 95% confidence, online customer experience moderates the relationship between customer trust and online repurchase intention.
Hypothesis 9: Online customer experience moderates the relationship between e-satisfaction and online repurchase intention.
The value of the t-statistic between the two variables is equal to 2.666, and is higher than the borderline value of 1.96, as a result, with at least 95% confidence, online customer experience moderates the relationship between customer satisfaction and online repurchase intention.ConclusionThe results of the first hypothesis are consistent with the researches of Wilson et al, (2021) and Anifa (2022). Therefore, increasing the trust of customers makes it possible for them to pay less attention to the problems related to the purchase with a mental set and practical plan suitable for a successful trading experience, which increases the ease of use.The results of the second hypothesis are in line with the researches of Puti et al, (2023) and Ikhsan & Lestari (2021). If the managers of the marketing department can promote trust in electronic environments among their customers during the purchase process and try to create transparency about the process of carrying out activities in the store, they can believe that the purchase process be repeated The results of the third hypothesis show that the higher the level of consumer satisfaction, the easier the use of the products. Consumers provide a good evaluation of service and product performance for the satisfaction they feel from purchasing a product or service.
The results of the fourth phase are consistent with the researches of Ginting et al, (2023) and Anifa (2022). Marketing stimuli that look different in augmented reality can give a distinct impression to consumers, creating a sense of satisfaction in the shopping experience and encouraging repeat purchases. The results of the fifth hypothesis are consistent with the researches of Nabila et al, (2023) and Anifa (2022). Ease of use can make customers repurchase existing products because of ease of use. The results of the sixth hypothesis are in line with the researches of Wilson (2019) and Subagio et al, (2018). It shows that the user's perceived ease of trial feature of the virtual product can mediate the repurchase intention relationship that is used with trust.
The results of the seventh hypothesis are in line with the research of Nabila et al, (2023) and Diyanti, Syarifa Yulindar (2021).
The results of the eighth hypothesis are in line with Miao et al., (2022). Internet stores should take a creative approach to meet the needs of customers and increase customer trust by creating appropriate platforms.
The results in the ninth hypothesis were in line with the research Miao et al, (2022). The more positive experiences received from the product from a store, the more satisfied the customer will be with the store, and as a result, he will consider the positive experience as a suitable frame in his mind, and the more likely he is to repeat the purchase of the products.Keywords: Repurchase Intention, Ease of Use, E-Satisfaction, E-TRUST, Customer experience
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