فهرست مطالب الهه کریمی

Religious minorities are those citizens of the Islamic State who adhere to Islam and are granted citizenship rights within a contractual framework. Using an analytical method, this study tries to explain the distinction of this minority in political rights. It bases its analysis on the theory of citizenship rights, necessitating a linkage between citizenship and the right to political participation. The study refutes the competing hypothesis based on the differentiation between types of human dignity, considerations related to the principle of "Nafye Sabil" (denial of dominance), and the contract of protection (Ahd Dhimma). It proves its hypothesis that differences in citizenship rights, except where democratic considerations necessitate adherence to the majority's general will in society management or where there are valid concerns about the minority’s loyalty, do not form distinctions in political citizenship rights. Minorities, as citizens, have the right to nationality and the right to vote. In elected positions subject to Shari'a, they can compete for election, and for both rights, they can have political organization. Therefore, it is suggested that some provisions of electoral laws and parties be amended.

Ibn Arabi had extraordinary impact on Islamic Sufism. His efforts to formulate the foundations of theoretical mysticism had a lasting effect on Islamic and Iranian mysticism, with many Sufis followed him including Mulla Sadra, Fakhr al-Din Iraqi, Seyyed Haidar Amoli and others. So far, Ibn 'Arabi's thoughts impact on some of the Iranian Sufis have been studied, but no attention has been paid to his influence on the thoughts and works of Shah Nematullah Vali. The current paper is a fundamental study based on library sources aiming at explaining the reflection of his thoughts in Shah Nematullah Vali odes. Having studied all Shah Nematullah Vali odes and adapting their themes to Ibn Arabi's thoughts reflected in his works, his followers and contemporary scholars, the researchers concluded that Ibn 'Arabi thoughts have been reflected on Shah Nematullah Vali odes as the Shiite mysticism leader, which has been transmitted by followers of Shah Nematullah Vali to the India and Turkestan. In addition, the efforts of the likes of Shah Nematullah Vali have provided the basis for the ideas of Ibn Arabi in the world of Shiism and even Sunnis.

Junan al-Majanin is written by Qawamuddin Sanjani, a mystic of the 8th and 9th centuries of Hijri, which was written on the subject of mysticism and Sufism. This valuable work is written with a critical approach to Sufism and Sufi beliefs, in four chapters: Beliefs, Imports, Events and Poems. In view of the importance of Junanul Majanin, the present research is based on the descriptive-analytical method, in addition to introducing the work and its existing versions, it also examines its linguistic and literary features. On the other hand, the current research reveals the author's positions on various Sufism issues in the content analysis section. The results of the survey show that Sanjani, like most mystics, took help from famous verses, hadiths, poems and sayings to prove his views. Among the rhetorical features of this work, we can mention: the use of consecutive words, phonology, puns, similes, similes, adaptations (solutions and insertions), glosses and hints. The linguistic features of the text indicate that the prose of the book is older than the author's period. It should be mentioned that seven manuscripts of Junanul Majanin have been identified, which are kept in the libraries of Iran, Turkey, Egypt, Pakistan and England.

Marital satisfaction is very important in the second decade of life. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the structural equation of marital satisfaction based on personality traits (FFI-NEO) and attachment styles based on the mediating role of self-compassion among couples in the second decade of life.

Methods and Materials:

 The present method was descriptive and correlation type. The statistical population included all the couples of Isfahan city who were living in the second decade of their life together. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula and 384 couples (768 people) were selected using multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The data were collected through Enrich's Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (1989), Costa and McCrae's Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire (1997), Hazen and Shiver's Adult Attachment Questionnaire (1987), and Shafqat Neff's Questionnaire (2003) and analyzed with PLS software.

The results showed that the structural equation of marital satisfaction based on personality traits (FFI-NEO) and attachment styles can be predicted based on the mediating role of self-compassion. Another finding of the research showed that the structural equation of marital satisfaction based on personality traits (FFI-NEO) can be predicted based on the mediating role of self-compassion. Finally, the structural equation of marital satisfaction based on attachment styles can be predicted based on the mediating role of self-compassion.

It seems that self-compassion can affect marital satisfaction, and on the other hand, favorable personality traits and secure attachment style can increase marital satisfaction.

Colon cancer is caused by abnormal growth of cells that can invade (Metastasis) or multiply in other tissues in the body. Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the world and its mortality rate is almost 50% of patients. Research has shown that LncRNAs play an important role in tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, proliferation, migration, apoptosis and differentiation. Based on the above, the present study investigates the expression of LncRNAHPYR1 in patients with colorectal cancer.Materials &

The present study was performed by sampling 20 patients with colorectal cancer and 20 healthy tissues. Then RNA extraction was performed by Trizol kit and cDNA synthesis was performed by Takara kit and finally the expression of the relevant gene was performed by Real Time RT PCR technique. The relative expression level of LncRNAHPYR1 was calculated and finally the results were analyzed by GraphPad Prism software.

The results showed that the expression of HPYR1 lncRNA in colorectal cancer has a significant increase compared to the control group (p=0.0116) and also the expression of the gene is related to metastasis (p=0.002). On the other hand, the relative expression of HPYR1 lncRNA in the tumor of people with stage 1 and 2 and in the tumor of people with different size tumors did not show a significant increase (p=0.56) and (p=0.8270), but the relative expression of lncRNA HPYR1 in the tumor of people with grades 2 had an increase in expression compared to grade 1 and it was statistically significant.

 Root canal treatment failures are often attributed to incomplete removal of bacteria, particularly Enterococcus faecalis. While, chlorhexidine and sodium hypochlorite serve as conventional treatments. herbal medicine has been today considered as an alternative to synthetic medicine due to its safety. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare the antibactrial effect of Scrophularia Striata extract with chlorhexidine and sodium hypochlorite on Enterococcus Faecalis in the tooth root canal.

 In this study, sixty extracted teeth were examined. Following the infection of dental canals with Enterococcus faecalis, materials were tested in 3 groups: 1) chlorhexidine 2% (18 teeth), 2) sodium hypochlorite 2.5% (18 teeth), and 3) Scrophularia striata (at the concentration obtained from MIC, 20%; 18 teeth). Additionally, the positive control and negative control were included (3 teeth in each group). Samples were then cultured on bile esculin agar. After 72 hours, black colonies were eaxamined. Chi-squared test was used to analyze the results.

 Enterococcus faecalis bacteria grew in 6, 8, and 17 out of the 18 teeth within the sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, and Scrophularia striata extract groups, respectively. Consequently, the bactericidal effects for sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, and Scrophularia striata extract were 66.6%, 55.5%, and 5.55%, respectively.

The antibacterial effect of the Scrophularia striata extract was significantly lower than chlorhexidine and sodium hypochlorite on Enterococcus faecalis in dental canals viewed as a suitable replacement to the already in use synthetic therapeutic irrigants.

aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of Kegel exercises on pain and quality of life in girls aged 18 to 25 years with primary dysmenorrhea.In the present quasi-experimental study 40 single girls in Bandar Abbas referred to the clinic were selected sampling and availability and divided randomly into two groups; one experimental group and one control group .The experimental group received the treatment (Kegel exercises for 10-15 minutes, three times a week) for 12 weeks, but the control group received no treatment .VAS was measured and rate pain and rate of Quality-of-Life was recorded. All of the above variables were measured both before and after the treatment.The data were analyzed through Analysis of Covariance at the significance level of P≤0.05. The results showed that there was a significant improvement on the scores obtained from the measuring pain scores and pain intensity scores of the experimental group after 12 weeks of receiving therapeutic exercises (P=0.001), whereas no such significant improvement was observed in the control group. The results also suggest a significant difference in the Quality-of-Life scores of the experimental group after receiving the treatment(P=0.001), but there was no such significant difference in the control group. Considering the results of the current study, it seems that the selected Kegel exercises can reduce the severity and duration of primary dysmenorrhea pain, Therefore, Kegel exercise may be effective in treating primary dysmenorrhea and improving the quality of life of these individuals.

Three decades have been passed since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the formation of a new Russia, and the country is still facing the problems and difficulties caused by that great crisis. One of the most important issues for Russia today is its relationship with the West especially after the Ukraine crisis in 2014, has become a complex issue with no clear prospects for resolving it. In the absence of past ideological foundations and in a comprehensive confrontation with the West, Moscow has reconsidered Russian culture and traditions, and this concept has been seriously addressed in the country's new national security document. The main question in this article is how the concept of culture is reflected in Russia's security strategy? In response to this hypothesis, "culture has emerged in Russia's security strategy as a fundamental category of the three functions of legitimizing ideology, national identity mission, and valuable vulnerable assets." The research method is "qualitative content analysis of existing documents and data" based on the two variables of culture and security and their indicators and then the analyzes in books, articles, reports, and comments of intellectual, political and security elites.

Osteoporosis is one of the most common bone diseases that is caused by an imbalance between the activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) plays an active role in inhibiting osteoclasts by binding to the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL). The balance in the OPG/RANKL ratio is important in bone remodeling. The current study investigated and compared the effects of mumie extract and chemical drugs on cell proliferation, expression of OPG and RANKL in MG63 cells.

The effects of 100, 200 and 300 μg/ml of mumie extract on cell proliferation, expression of OPG and RANKL in MG63 cells were investigated in experimental groups, positive and negative control groups. Data were analyzed by ANOVA test.

Significant increases were observed in the proliferation of MG63 cells after exposure to 100 and 200 μg/ml concentrations of mumie extract. 200 μg/ml concentration of the extract significantly decreased the expression of RANKL and increased the expression of OPG. It also increased OPG/RANKL ratio significantly in the experimental groups, compared to those in the negative control groups. Although the effects of 100 μg/ml and 200 μg/ml concentrations were similar to each other, they showed no significant effects on the variables. 300 μg/ml concentration of the extract showed a reverse and insignificant effect.

200 μg/ml concentration of mumie extract had a significant effect on the expression of two important factors in bone remodeling. Therefore, individuals susceptible to osteoporosis can use mumie extract as an alternative to chemical drugs.

The ability to identify the volatility spillover between assets has many applications in macroeconomics and finance. The Knowledge of spillover, for investors, improves the prediction of volatility and can be used in asset pricing, too. Similarly, the effect of the spillover may show the transfer of information and help to design the conditional hedging ratio. The present study, using GARCH-BEKK approach, investigates the effect of volatility spillover between crude oil, gasoline and diesel fuel markets. Therefore international daily spot prices of these products during 2000 – 2012 are used. The results show that the spillover effect in energy markets are statistically significant. Except the shock spillover from gasoline and diesel markets to crude oil and the shock spillover effect from diesel fuel to crude oil, The other shock spillovers and volatility spillovers are significant at the 99 percent level.