جعفر محمودی

This article seeks to present a hybrid model using the traditional approach in the company and the agile approach to develop air-based knowledge products because the combination of traditional and agile methodology is the best management method for many projects. First, it introduces the usual approach, the agile approach, and compares and expresses the differences between the two approaches. , introduces the usual air-based knowledge product development model (Vee model and multiple Vee model) and uses famous agile methods such as Scrum and Kanban and the experience of Siemens and the Cooper model in America, to present a new hybrid model Usual and agile and the description of the model pays. In the following, with the help of experts and a questionnaire tool, using 50 questions, the phases of the new model were examined by measuring 11 factors, and by using factor analysis, there is no need to remove any factor from the model. Then applied the model to 2 projects and compared the agility of two common models and a hybrid model using 47 questions using experts and a questionnaire tool and finally came to the conclusion that There is a significant difference between team agility and organizational agility in the traditional model and hybrid model.

In the field of governance and regulation of the legal services market, countless challenges and opportunities have emerged that require detailed and comprehensive investigation. The increase of new technologies, the changing needs of society, and the increasing diversity of legal services have put pressure on the traditional systems of governance and regulation of the legal services market. The purpose of this research is to identify, analyze, and comprehensively evaluate the key factors and components affecting the governance and regulation of the legal services market in order to provide suggestions for improving and enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of these systems in response to contemporary challenges and upcoming opportunities. This research tries to provide a deeper understanding of the complexities of governance and regulation in this market and provide practical solutions to improve access to effective, transparent, and affordable legal services.

Design/ methodology/ approach: 

The method used in the present research is the meta-synthesis. In order to use the meta-synthesis method, various methods have been proposed. To achieve the goals of this research, Sandelowski and Barroso's seven-step method was used. After the preliminary studies of a library of 364 researches and the selection of 37 selected researches during the years 2000 to 2023, the factors and components affecting the governance and regulation of the legal services market were identified. After several rounds of reading and reviewing the coded data to refine and improve the set of themes, 269 characteristics were identified. In the next step, the codes obtained from the previous step were analyzed and combined in the form of concepts, and the identified codes were categorized and combined based on the degree of conceptual similarity. At this stage, the extracted codes were classified in the form of 26 concepts, and the concepts identified at a higher level in the form of 7 key components and factors.

The results obtained from the research show that the factors of laws and regulations, professional standards, quality of regulatory institutions, training and professional development, competition and market, technology and innovation, and ethical principles are the factors influencing the governance and regulation of the legal services market, which in researches have been analyzed from different perspectives to evaluate and improve the governance systems of the legal services market and the legal profession. According to the identified factors of integration and regulation of comprehensive laws and regulations in the field of legal services and the activities of regulatory and union functions of regulatory institutions to prevent conflicts by policymakers and passers-by, as well as the standard for determining the best professional practices. All professional and legal aspects, continuous training of legal market actors such as lawyers and consulting services, preventing monopolies and ensuring healthy competition, paying attention to innovations in the field of legal technologies, and providing and maintaining ethical standards by regulatory bodies will promote the efficiency and improvement of the governance and regulatory system in the legal services market.

Limitations & Consequences: 

Access to information, diversity of legal and regulatory systems, continuous changes in laws and regulations, and limitations related to the generalization of results to other environments and markets, especially considering the wide legal and cultural diversity, are among the limitations of the research.Practical Consequences: This research can have important and diverse practical consequences that help to improve the performance and efficiency of the legal services market. These consequences include the following:Developing more effective policies: The research results can help governments and regulatory bodies develop policies and regulations that respond more effectively to the challenges in the legal services market.

Increasing transparency: 

Identifying the influencing factors can help increase transparency in how regulatory bodies and service providers operate, which strengthens public trust.Improving access to legal services: This research can play a role in identifying barriers to access to legal services and providing solutions to resolve these barriers.Strengthening collaboration among stakeholders: Research can identify areas of common ground between government, service providers, consumers, and other stakeholders and help strengthen collaboration and coordination among them.Increasing stability and flexibility: Identifying effective factors and components can help the legal services market to be flexible and stable against rapid social, economic, and technological changes.In sum, research in this area can lead to the improvement of the overall performance of the legal services market, so that the interests of all stakeholders are provided in the best possible way.

Innovation or value of the Article: 

This research is innovative by adopting a multi-dimensional and multi-disciplinary approach, and instead of focusing only on legal and economic aspects, it also includes social, cultural, technological, and ethical aspects, which helps to identify more complex factors that affect governance and regulation.Paper Type: Original Paper

Global competence has profoundly affected all areas of education. In the process of globalization, global competence is a critical competence for graduate students. The Graduate Student Global Competence Questionnaire (GCSG) is a new tool for measuring the global competency of university graduate students. The aim of the present study was to investigate the validity, reliability and standardization of the Global Competence Questionnaire of university graduates in the Iranian student community.

The present research method was correlational and 234 graduate students of different universities in the country at the master's and doctoral level were selected by available sampling method and the global competence questionnaire of graduate students that was first used by Liu, Yin, and Wu (2020) have designed, they answered.

The results of data analysis using Pearson's correlation coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the GCSG scale, like the original form, consists of three main factors of knowledge and understanding, skills, and attitudes and values, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients for The subscales of skills, attitudes and values, and knowledge and understanding are 0.89, 0.82, and 0.82, respectively, and have the required validity of 0.92 for the whole scale. On the other hand, because the correlation coefficients of the sub-scales show a lower value compared to the correlation coefficients of the total scale, it indicates the validity of the measurement scale. The indices obtained from the fitted model CMIN/DF, CFI, GFI, and RMSEA were 1.60, 0.90, 0.82, and 0.55, respectively, with DF = 468, which is at the level of (p< 0.001) is significant and shows the acceptability of the fitted model.

It is concluded that the current scale is a reliable and valid tool for measuring the global competence of university graduates and by using the current tool, extensive research can be done in line with the global competence of students and also the effectiveness of various programs in this field. Keywords: global competence measurement scale, norming, confirmatory factor analysis, validity, reliability, university graduate students.

The current study has been conducted to get the amount of effectiveness of the compassion-based approach on alexithymia and the sense of coherence in mothers with intellectually disabled children. It has been in progress for two months with a semi-experimental design using pre-test and post-test, accompanied by a control group. The whole population of the study involved 56 mothers having intellectually disabled children, who registered them in the Marand Well-being Organization Office from 2017 to 2022, of whom 30 had the required condition to get into the research. The study used a purposeful method for choosing the samples and put them randomly in two experimental and control groups. Compassion-based approach training was conducted in eight sessions for the experimental group while the control group received nothing. The data collected were analyzed and collected through alexithymia and the sense of coherence scales and were undergone the SPSS-22 software for the latter analysis and variance calculations. According to the results obtained compassion-based approach therapy for alexithymia and sense of coherence had a meaningful effect (p≤0/05). The follow-up stage has also demonstrated that the effect of compassion-based treatment on alexithymia and the sense of coherent sense of mothers with intellectually disabled children has been stable. Based on the results, psychology and counseling experts could use compassion-based training programs for alexithymia reduction and coherence sense enhancement of intellectually disabled children’s caregivers.

Family in all human societies, has been considered as the basic social institution and community infrastructure and the source of human cultural history. Addressing this fundamental and sacred structure has always modified the large family of humans, whereas human negligence regarding this concept leads them away from reality.

This study aimed to identify the factors affecting marital infidelity in cyberspace by phenomenological analysis of lifestyle.

This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and phenomenological method. The statistical population of the research included couples applying for divorce referred by the court in Marand City in 2022. The sample size consisted of 14 participants who were selected by non-probability and purposeful methods. The instrument of the present study was a semi-structured interview. The data was coded and analyzed by the thematic analysis method.

After coding the interviews and categorizing the topics, 4 main themes were family-educational, individual, couple, and environmental-social.

The results showed that if individuals in the family of origin do not acquire the appropriate behavior pattern and adults committee the non-consuming lifestyle and do not try to acquire them and form a healthy couple identity, they will be prone to breach of contract in inappropriate environments.

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group counseling on increasing the general health of female students. The current study is a semi-experimental type in which a pre-test and post-test design was used with an experimental group and a control group. The statistical population of the research was made up of all female high school students in the first secondary level of Marand city, and among them, 30 people (15 people each in the experimental and control groups) were selected by purposive sampling and randomly replaced in the experimental and control groups. In this research, the 28-question general health questionnaire of Goldberg and Hiller (1979) was used to collect information. Data analysis using multivariate covariance analysis method showed: teaching cognitive-behavioral approach in a group manner increases students' social functioning and significantly reduces their symptoms of depression, anxiety and physical symptoms (P≤ 0.05). It is concluded that cognitive-behavioral therapy can be well used and effective in order to increase the general health of students due to the cultural closeness with the Iranian society.

The subject of this research is Organizational governance and its purpose is to provide thematic scientific of this field of knowledge. The fact is that organizational governance, since it has not yet been generally accepted as a scientific discipline, as a result, a thematics scientific of this field of knowledge has not been provide yet .In this research by reviewing 1251 articles published in 121 journals during the years 2007 to 2019 and using the method of " words co-occurrence " analysis based on the processes. Finally, we emphasized the use of the results of this research for researchers and graduate students, including finding research gaps and designing training courses using the results obtained.Finally, we show how researchers and graduate students can and should use the results of this research for , finding research gaps and designing training courses at graduate levels. also graduate student will find the research useful for providing their proposals.

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on pre-school children’s anxiety. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of the study was all students with anxiety disorders in Abhar, Zanjan. The statistical sample consisted of 30 subjects (anxiety disorder) who were selected by cluster-sampling method and randomly were embedded in two experimental and two control groups. Preschool Anxiety Scale (PSA) and Conner’s Form were used for pre-test and post-test. At first, a pretest was performed on subjects in all four groups, and then the subjects received 12 sessions of 1 hour weekly two sessions of remedial education. After the intervention, the subjects in each of the four groups were evaluated by post-test. For analyzing the data, covariance analysis was used. The results showed a significant difference between the mean of post-test scores of the experiment and control groups (anxiety disorder) (P <0.05 and F = 50.33) .In other words, cognitive-behavioral therapy reduces children's anxiety.

Responding to the needs of the organization and meeting these needs in a timely manner, at the right rate, at the right price and quality, at the right time and place and from the right suppliers, except by creating integration between different parts of the organization including suppliers, consumers, storage and distribution centers. Transportation and other parts of the logistics service provider in the organization will not be realized. In this study, using factor analysis and structural equation modeling, the conceptual model of logistics integration based on the three dimensions of integration (internal integration, supplier integration and consumer integration) was presented and approved. The data collection tool is a questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire. Based on the results, it was found that seven components of logistics internal integration (strategic integration, process integration, planning and control integration, information integration, structural integration, knowledge integration and budget and credit integration), four components integrating (integrating management) Information integration with suppliers, demand management integration and new product development integration) and the three components of integration with consumers or customers (integration of consumer management, integration of information with consumers, and integration of consumer satisfaction) are effective in the logistical integrity of the defense organization under.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and job stress with the mediating role of the black triple. The design of the present study was correlational and structural equation model. The statistical population of the study was all nurses of ICU and psychiatry departments of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (N = 850), which using one-stage cluster sampling method among 12 public hospitals in Tabriz based on Georgian and Morgan table 280 people were selected as the sample size. Data were collected using the Young Schematic Questionnaire (Short Form) (1990), the Johnson et al. (2012) Dark Personality Scale, and the French and Kaplan (2003) Job Stress Scale. Considering the results, the value of the path coefficient obtained for the relationship between the black triple variable with job stress is equal to (0.89) and for the initial maladaptive schema variable with job stress is equal to (0.37) and the value of the significance level obtained for These coefficients are less than some desired error (0.05) and therefore there is a positive and significant relationship between the black triple and the initial maladaptive schema with job stress. Also, due to the fact that the obtained rate is higher than 1.96, the role of the black triple mediator in the relationship between the initial maladaptation scheme and job stress is confirmed.

Success of project-oriented organization and its future depends to achievement of goals of its projects. Alignment of projects to organization’s goals and roadmap and best selection of them with respect to limited resource is the main challenge of these organizations. Weighting of project prioritization indexes is based on politics that should support the all of organization's goals. There are tradeoff and conflict between politics and because of inherent delay in system, the result of implementation of them will be appeared in future. So we should simulate the result of implementation of politics to foresight the result of organization by best selection of projects. We use system dynamics approach to simulate and analyze implementation of politics of project portfolio management by VENSIM software. We used experts to approve the structure of model and relation between factors. These experts are from all of organization sections to all aspect of project portfolio management. For validation of simulation result compare the historical data with result of model for some of key variables. In this research we simulate the policies of project selection in a system dynamics model and the key variable and leverage factor of R&D project portfolio management system will be recognized based on analyzing the result of simulation and then we propose a model that we can achieve the best of organization goals.

The development of information and communication technology in the last decade has affected all aspects of human life. Electronic governance includes the use of information and communication technology by the government to realize indicators such as accountability, responsibility, justice, etc., which has led to improvements in indicators such as per capital income, GDP, income distribution, inflation, employment and, finally, improvement of human life. Regarding this issue, the present study explores the effects of electronic governance on sustainable human development. The research has two stages: “conceptual framework design” and “validation of the conceptual framework”. In the first phase, by studying and analyzing background of the subject, the conceptual framework of the research was designed. Therefore, first, sustainable human development indicators and then electronic governance indicators were extracted from the literature and a conceptual framework was developed. In the second phase of the research, the validity of the conceptual framework was examined by a survey of experts. So the method of doing this research is quantitative and scrolling. Findings of the research indicate that, from the experts’ point of view, all of the indicators of e-government are affecting all of the indicators of sustainable human development, except for two cases that the effect of e-commerce index on life expectancy and the impact of the index of communication infrastructure on life expectancy confirmation failed. Also, the average of ratings showed that the importance of the impact of the human capital index on sustainable human development was more important than the view of the experts.

This article addresses the governance mechanisms required among different knowledge groups, which are so hard to be formed, to design a knowledge governance framework in social networks. There are many problems among different knowledge groups when trying to make knowledge endeavours and obtaining a knowledge-based product/service. Reviewing the literature show strong recommendations to study the mentioned phenomena, not only using less library studies, but also using pragmatism approach and the action-based research methodologies. By understanding the situation, the researchers has used design science research (DSR) methodology to find the needs, proposing a design and make an artifact due to the problem, all based on the DSR guidelines and principles. By study different Entrepreneurial firms (start-ups) in a boot camp, all have the problems of knowledge gathering, communications between different knowledge sections and etc., the design process has been implemented and evaluated.  The verification and validation results showed significant improvement in knowledge groups’ relations while many of them had more agility and also better results.

Given the importance of knowledge governance in project-oriented organizations in recent years, the identification factors influencing the creation of this kind of organizations seems vitally important to help them prevent the outflow of the obtained knowledge in today’s business challenge. This research is intended to propose a knowledge governance framework for Khatam Al-Anbia construction site, a project-oriented organization which is considered a key executive institution for the country in the implementation of various fields of projects construction. This is an applied developmental research following qualitative method through qualitative content analysis. The statistical population of this qualitative research includes all papers on knowledge management from internationally valid databases, as well as interviews with all managers and experts active in specialized sites and holdings. Theoretical sampling method was employed in the review of papers, and interviews were conducted with experts on the basis of purposeful sampling. The results revealed that there are six main categories containing 36 subcategories, which were ultimately categorized into three main factors according to content and shared features. They included high level documents, decision making body, grounding factors containing organizational structure and organizational relationship, and facilitators containing key factors and methods. Ultimately, they led to the formation of the knowledge governance framework of Khatam Al-Anbia construction site.

In this research we aimed to investigate electronic governance trends and uses meta-synthesis for selecting and reviewing papers in scientific database in electronic governance dealt. We use science measurement and network analysis to complete our survey. After a review article on findings in most inclined, conducted research techniques, original and influential works, authors, journals and discussed the main countries leading in this area. The process, procedures, techniques and tools, structure, concepts, models of the original concept, the main theories and paradigms, paradigms of thought and philosophy, science map and summing up the results of the findings of this study.. Electronic governance emphasis on interaction between government, private sector and citizens in using information technology drivers. We survey the interaction between electronic government, electronic commerce and electronic democracy. Reviewing article show that interpretive paradigm dominate in this field . The major areas of research are qualitative and objective view of the nature of the problem and are often descriptive and evaluative.

Nowadays, high temperature superconductors have been proposed for high current density at high magnetic field applications such as tokamak and MRI machines. In this paper, dependency of critical current on magnetic field, temperature and different curvature radius for specific sample of Bi-2223/AgMg composite tape are obtained. By using this superconducting tape, a D-shaped pancake coil is designed and built. The coil characteristics in the liquid nitrogen temperature are reported and compared with the results of the tape. Furthermore, we have obtained the portion effects of the bending and self-field in the critical current drop. Hysteresis behavior as a function of current rate during ramp up and ramp down cases on the voltage current curve at liquid nitrogen temperature has been investigated. Then by considering equivalent circuit for high temperature superconducting magnet, the behavior of the voltage in terms of current is analyzed. Maximum field generated in this magnet is obtained and quench minimum energy is measured for working current of 37 A at nitrogen vapor.

In this research, the composite of TiO2/Zeolite as a cheap and effective photocatalyst was prepared for the removal of methyl orange dye in water solution. At first, TiO2 solution was successfully synthesized and then combined with appropriate amount of Clinopatilolite zeolite. The prepared samples were calcined at different temperatures. The synthesized photocatalysts were characterized by, X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The effect of the calcination temperatures and the amount of zeolite in composite of the as-synthesized photocatalysts on crystal structure, morphology and photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange dye solution were studied. The results of the experiments showed that combining of zeolite with TiO2 induced the enhancement of photocatalytic activity and optimal zeolite content was obtained about 0.1 g (0.33 wt.% ). Also calcination temperature has a great influence on the photocatalytic activity of the synthesized samples. The optimal calcination temperature was obtained 300⁰C. The composite of TiO2/Zeolite powders obtained from the optimum condition showed uniform spherical shape, anatase crystalline structure and few agglomerates. The methyl orange was removed more than 96% within 60 min of the process with optimum calcinations temperature and zeolite content.

Many researches in recent years show specific effects of different variables on good governance practices. In some, the researchers have shown the great impact of e-governance on good governance and vice versa. This research aims to find the underlying relations among e-governance on good governance. This paper can be categorized to descriptive (based on the nature), library study (based on the data gathering method), fundamental theoretical research (based on objective). This paper uses a quantitative research method by utilizing Kalman Filter as a data mining (prediction) tool. The results obtained from current trend analysis has showed that there is a strong relations between e-governance and good governance proportionally. Scenario-based analysis also figured out that the change in good governance level on the e-governance has more impact than the change in e-governance level on the good governance.

Since the local quench which induces electro-thermal instability if a local energy input exceeds a certain threshold called minimum quench energy (MQE), the normal zone propagates along the superconductor. Therefore, the rate of the normal zone spreading as a quench propagation velocity (νq) is an important factor in the quench detection and protection. This paper focuses on the measurement of νq as a self-protection parameter in a short sample of a high temperature superconducting Bi-2223/AgMg tape by applying the localized heat pulses, and MQE as a superconducting stability criterion. In addition, the current dependences of MQE and νq were verified in which by increasing the transport current, the rate of decreasing of MQE and the rate of increasing of νq were measured. These experiments have been done in nitrogen vapor without applying any magnetic field.

The present study investigated the relationship between simple and multiple personality and creativity, entrepreneurial mothers; their children are designed with psychological capital. The population studied included all undergraduate students of humanities majors were Azad University of Marand (N=415), the statistical population of 100 as the sample size through random cluster sampling method was chosen using Cochran formula. The study was descriptive - correlation. Data were collected through questionnaire of personality traits entrepreneur, investor questionnaires and psychological tests that creativity has a reliability coefficient of the order of ./01, ./80 and ./81
Requirements. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and regression method. The results showed that: the entrepreneurial personality characteristics of mother's psychological capital and creative girls there was a significant positive relationship and the relationship of the ./001 Meaningful. While the relationship between personality traits and creativity, entrepreneurial mothers with son's psychological capital is not significant. The results of the stepwise regression analysis showed that, of the entrepreneurial personality characteristics, components, tolerance of ambiguity (1881), risk taking (1588) and the success of the quest (1186), the percentage of variance explained Creativity have been explained in the amount of ./001 Meaningful. And the components of internal control and creativity of entrepreneurial traits and characteristics were significantly associated with psychological capital seeking the highest correlation with the equity component of success is psychological (β=610). These findings have some implications which they are mentioned in the article.

Nowadays, high temperature superconductor magnet applications have become a reality due to increases in conductor performance. Detailed knowledge of the superconducting to resistivity transition (quench) process is essential and usually this transition is described by power law. In this paper, the quench and the process of quench propagation are studied in a short sample of Bi-2223/Ag superconducting tape by applying localized heat pulses and using 1D simulation with the Comsol multiphysics 4.4 program. The minimum quench energy (MQE) and quench propagation velocity (vMPZ) are two important parameters for the stability and protection of a superconducting magnet. Hear, by increasing the current and temperature, the MQE decreasing rate is investigated as a superconducting stability factor. Moreover, the changing rate of the normal zone propagation velocity is studied as a self-protection parameter against the quenching.

Due to the absence of a comprehensive framework for IT governance, the main objective of the study is to identify all components of IT governance and present them in the form of a comprehensive IT governance framework .The localization of provided framework for the automotive industry is the secondary objective of the study. In this regard, the research questions are: what is the comprehensive framework of IT governance? What are the components and dimensions of a comprehensive framework of IT governance? What is the localized comprehensive framework of IT governance for the Iranian automotive industry? All researches on IT governance were investigated using meta-synthesis qualitative method and were limited to 96 selected articles by performing a meta-synthesis process. Then, the five categories, 19 concepts and 79 codes of IT governance were identified through detailed study of these articles. Then, a comprehensive framework of IT governance was presented. For localizing, a questionnaire designed based on the identified IT governance components, and distributed among the automotive industry experts. Statistical hypothesis testing of collected data led to the rejection of cross/functional job rotation component in the automotive industry. To demonstrate the applicability of the framework, the IT governance status of ATLAS holding company was evaluated based on the comprehensive framework that localized for automotive industry.

Universities are relevant institutions in promoting economic growth and civil society participation. One of the key elements that have been the recent focus of these trends in tertiary education reform worldwide is university governance. This research aims to explain and measure university governance indicators. University of Tehran is taken as a case. The survey sample population consisted of 110 randomly taken faculties of University of Tehran. Accountability, management, structure, autonomy and participation were evaluated as university governance dimensions by semi-structured interviews with experts. A fuzzy-AHP was used to assess their adequate relative importance .The results revealed that University of Tehran has suitable level of university governance.

Many researches in recent years show specific effects of different variables on good governance practices. In some, the researchers have shown the great impact of egovernance on good governance and vice versa.
This research aims to find the underlying relations among e-governance on good governance.
Research This paper can be categorized to descriptive (based on the nature), library study (based on the data gathering method), fundamental theoretical research (based on objective). This paper uses a quantitative research method by utilizing Kalman Filter as a data mining (prediction) tool.
Findings: The results obtained from current trend analysis has showed that there is a strong relations between e-governance and good governance proportionally. Scenario-based analysis also figured out that the change in good governance level on the e-governance has more impact than the change in e-governance level on the good governance.