جواد کیانی

The police, as a key institution ensuring national security, plays a critical role in fostering societal progress and prosperity. Over the past two decades, this service-oriented organization has encountered challenges in fulfilling its inherent and legal duties. These challenges have been imposed by adversaries of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the form of hybrid warfare. This study aims to identify the challenges faced by the police in countering hybrid warfare. This research is applied in purpose, qualitative in nature, and exploratory. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with senior commanders and managers of the Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The validity of the data collection tool was confirmed through face and content validity, and reliability was ensured by consensus among coders. The participant pool comprised 16 individuals, selected based on the theoretical saturation approach. Data analysis utilized a thematic analysis method with a three-level approach. The results reveal that the Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran faces challenges in organizational dimensions, management in governmental institutions, societal and public infrastructure, legal gaps, and influential actors in its efforts to counter hybrid warfare. Addressing these challenges requires targeted planning and appropriate measures. Considering the absence of a specific framework for countering hybrid warfare in Iran, and given the persistent hostility of adversaries toward the Islamic Republic, it is essential for the police, as a frontline entity, to establish a structure capable of monitoring the dimensions of hybrid warfare. This includes creating a specialized task force to identify weaknesses and gaps that enable hybrid warfare and implementing necessary preventive measures.

 Police stations are considered the most important and basic executive units of the Islamic Republic of Iran's police force and are responsible for establishing order and security at the level of their protection area. The aim of the current research was to present and evaluate the fit of the ideal police station model in Faraja command with a customer-oriented approach.

 This research was done with quantitative methodology and using confirmatory factor analysis test and through structural equations and using spss and LISREL 8.5 software.

The findings of this research, the examination of the fit of the model in all three structural, environmental and functional dimensions showed that the value of t corresponding to each factor load in all three dimensions in the critical range of -1.96 to 1.96 is significant and confirmed with 95%, also the structural dimension of the equipment component With a factor load of 91%, and in the environmental dimension, the political component with a factor load of 88%, and in the functional component, the prevention component with a factor load of 86% have had the first place and the greatest impact on the described model, which indicates a strong and appropriate fit.

According to the research results and appropriate fitting of the general model, planning and operationalizing the ideal police station model, which is a native model and benefits from the advantages of dimensions and components, will improve the level of police stations with a customer-oriented approach..

In recent decades, the control of Iran's eastern borders has always been of particular importance due to its geographical location and security conditions in the region. The aim of the present study is to conduct a comparative study of the control of the country's eastern borders by the Gendarmerie in the 1960s and the Border Guard in the 1990s. The present study is applied in terms of its purpose; exploratory in terms of the nature of the data and qualitative in terms of its implementation method. The participants in this study are the commanders of the eastern border guard units of the country in the 1990s; commanders, experts and gendarmerie experts; experts and experts who have years of service in both the Border Guard and Gendarmerie. The statistical sample was selected based on the richness of the data to be 45 people. The data collection tool was semi-structured interviews, and the content analysis method was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that in the discussion of differences, the organizational structure and responsibilities, equipment and technology, operational approach (security strategy), political and international influences, legal and regulatory changes, discipline and disciplineability, and in the discussion of similarities, the nature and strategy of supervision, reliance on human resources, management and organization, interaction with other security institutions, geographical structure, and socio-cultural measures were most emphasized by the participants in the study. The results of this study showed that the control of Iran's eastern borders in the 1960s by the Gendarmerie and in the 1990s by the Border Guard, both periods faced their own challenges and opportunities. This study emphasizes that despite significant differences, there are also important similarities that should be considered in strategic planning for border management.

Background and This research was conducted with the aim of achieving the strategic model of economic security in the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader.Research The current research is qualitative with an exploratory content analysis approach in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of the nature of the data and the method of data collection. The data collection tool was used in the theoretical part using the document-library method and in the field part using the content analysis technique from all the statements of the supreme leader in the field of economics. The statistical population included all the statements of the Supreme Leader regarding the subject of the research. Data analysis has been done using the three-stage coding technique (basic, central and selective).Research The research findings showed that by analyzing the content of the Supreme Leader's statements, there are 34 main indicators, 8 components and 5 dimensions, including "economic authority", "economic independence", "knowledge-based economy", "economy without oil" and "economic resistance" that collectively show the strategy of economic security development from the Supreme Leader's point of view; Obtained. One of the most important concerns of the people and officials is the organization of unfavorable economic conditions, and this issue requires having order and security in the economic spheres, the model presented in this research can play an important role by providing local platforms for economic development and providing security to the economic conditions of the country. have attention in this area.

One of the rivers that forms about 42 kilometers of the common border between the two countries of Iran and Iraq; The border river is Sirvan. So far, no agreement has been drawn up between the two countries regarding the use of the water of this river. The present research was carried out with the aim of "investigating the security challenges of the Sirvan border river based on regional and international laws and regulations". The subject is descriptive and analytical. Data collection has been done by using a tool to scan documents and documents. The analysis of the findings has been done using the qualitative content analysis method.

The possibility of a negative reaction of the local people to any action by the Iranian government for a political agreement without considering the economic interests and geopolitical requirements with the country of Iraq; The unprofessional exploitation of the mentioned river in the regional area and in general the economic and security challenges, including the security challenges of the border river of Sirvan, are based on regional laws and regulations and can be in the international arena as well; Iraq filed a lawsuit in international forums against Iran; It will lead to slander against Iran in the domestic arena (public opinion) of Iraq.

Achieving a comprehensive agreement, agreeable to all parties and in accordance with international laws, between the Republic of Iran and Iraq is one of the prerequisites for establishing stable security in the western borders of our country.

The purpose of the current research is to assess the training needs in accordance with the mission conditions of the border guard command of Kurdistan province.

The current research is applied in terms of its purpose, and in terms of implementation, it is a hybrid type of research. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part. The community of participants in the qualitative section was 10 experts and in the quantitative section 60 employees of the border guard command of Kurdistan province. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software.

study area, according to specific conditions. The security area of border guard units of Kurdistan province is different from other border provinces in terms of geography of threats, types of threats, special socio-cultural situation, topographical conditions of the region and the training needs of the employees of this command.

  familiarization with light and semi-heavy weapons, weapons training, passive defense at the border, the law of using weapons. , writing reports and meeting minutes, combat training in the mountains, working with telecommunications equipment, knowing the tactics of the villains, patrolling and ambushing, raiding, first aid in combat, mountain accident relief, mountain driving skills, operational intelligence, working with GPS, estimating the distance and determining the range of long-range and curved weapons, guerrilla warfare skills, etc., are necessary for the conditions of combat and operations in the mountains.

The quality of services as the main foundation and infrastructure of any organization plays a decisive role in the success or failure of the organization. The purpose of this research is to identify the effective factors on the successful implementation of the Arbaeen Hosseini mission in the Border Guard Command of Ilam province.

In terms of its objectives, the current study is of an applied research type and in terms of its nature, it is a qualitative, and based on the method of data collection, it is descriptive research in the framework of theme analysis. The statistical population of the research includes 15 commanders and managers of the Border Guard Command of Ilam province, external experts and experts related and familiar with the subject and a number of Arbaeen Hosseini (PBUH) pilgrims who participated in the Arbaeen ceremony at least four times and are experts in the field of the research topic, which was done purposefully and up to the stage of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview with experts. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data.

The findings showed that 47 indicators in the form of 5 components (human, structural, interactional, systemic, technical and infrastructural) constitute the indicators of the effective factors in the successful implementation of the Arbaeen Hosseini mission in the Border Guard Command of Ilam Province.

Based on the findings of the research, the Ilam Province Border Guard Command has performed well in implementing the Arbaeen Hosseini mission compared to other similar provinces. Based on the analysis of the obtained data, human, structural, interactive, systemic, technical, and infrastructural components have been among the most important factors that played a role in this matter. Therefore, attention to these components has been emphasized in other provinces, and in order to carry out the above mission as best as possible, planning and taking measures to implement these components in other provinces is an essential need of the I.R.I Police Border Guard Command.

The officers of the border guard command of the whole country, in the capacity of bailiffs, as the executive arms of the judicial system, play a fundamental role in the process of filing a judicial case.The purpose of this research is the pathology of the judicial case in the border guard command of Gilan province.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative descriptive in terms of the nature and method of data collection. The statistical population of this research includes all judicial cases filed in the Border Guard Command of Gilan province, and the sample size, according to the theoretical saturation process, includes all problematic and returned cases from the judicial authorities. The tool for data collection was the use of the technique of scanning judicial documents and cases. The obtained data were analyzed using the content analysis technique and main and subcategories were extracted.

The obtained findings show that the harms of filing judicial cases in the Border Guard Command of Gilan Province have three main structural, process and contextual dimensions and twelve sub-components including; Problems and obstacles, professional approach, paying attention to the issue of participation and companionship, intelligentization, precision in planning and implementation, managerial conflict, lack of specialist staff, lack and inadequacy of equipment appropriate to the mission, focus on employee training, existence of legal loopholes and confrontation Judicial negligence is the inadequacy of legal support for police performance, control and supervision.

The results of the research showed that in order to reduce the delay of proceedings and the return of cases for re-examination, it is better to develop and implement training programs (legal-judicial) for judicial officers using experienced professors, separation of border and law enforcement missions in border guard units, appointing a border judge. In the prosecutor's offices of border and maritime cities, in order to master the issues of smuggling, illegal traffic, shooting in the border strip, etc., revision and development of deterrent laws for the perpetrators of border and maritime crimes, connecting the Faraja administrative system with the judiciary (prosecutors and courts) up to the level Checkpoints should be put on the agenda in order to speed up the receipt and sending of cases and judicial orders and the sending of a representative by the judicial authority during tense sentences.

The steel industry is one of the most hazardous process industries due to the nature of metal melting and high heat, gases and hazardous chemicals. The high potential of process incidents with consequences such as fire, explosion and release of toxic substances in the mentioned industry emphasizes the importance of hazard identification as the first step in process safety risk management. In the present research, to provide the necessary infrastructure, including a written methodology for hazard identification and risk analysis studies as one of the most vital requirements of Process Safety Management (PSM) and in line with PSM implementation in Mobarakeh Steel Company, the relevant procedure was developed and to ensure its applicability, process safety hazards and their associated incidents in one of the most hazardous units (oxygen and hydrogen unit) were identified and analyzed using the aforementioned procedure.

The “hazard identification and process safety risk analysis” procedure was developed in accordance with the requirements of process safety management expatiated in PSM best practices and other relevant technical documents. The procedure includes hazard identification (HAZID) worksheet, guide words, levels of probability of occurrence and severity of consequences, risk matrix, implementation methodology, etc. In order to conduct the HAZID study in the oxygen and hydrogen unit, a team including experts and experienced engineers in their relevant job fields was formed, and after preparing the necessary arrangements such as reviewing the documents, HAZID meetings were held according to the developed methodology, the worksheets were completed and analyzed as per the study nodes and relevant corrective measures were also suggested.

From the total of 40 process safety incidents identified in the oxygen and hydrogen unit, 5% had a low-risk level, 65% had a medium-risk level, 15% had a high-risk level and 15% had an extreme-risk level. Therefore, the majority of the identified process safety risks had a medium (tolerable) risk level. Major Process Incidents (MPIs) with high (unacceptable) and extreme (intolerable) risk levels also constitute 30% of all incidents. The plants of the oxygen unit had the most process incidents in terms of the number, and gas and liquid tanks had the highest risk level of process safety incidents. In total, 12 MPIs with high and extreme risk levels were identified.

One of the key achievements of the research is the development of the “hazard identification and process safety risk analysis” procedure in Mobarakeh Steel Company to identify and analyze the process safety incidents and other related characteristics such as the causes and consequences of incidents, prevention and mitigation controls, the probability of occurrence and severity of consequences, risk level, etc. Also, the aforesaid procedure would help deliver a coherent methodology for assessing process safety risks, provide a suitable platform for adopting corrective measures for major risks, conduct supplementary studies, and develop and implement other mechanisms required to meet PSM requirements.

In order to monitor and supervise the performance of the country's maritime transport fleet and to create security and prevent violations in the country's waters, the installation of vessel tracking systems on vessels has been on the agenda of the Faraja Border Guard Command since 2013. The research was carried out with the aim of "Identifying the obstacles of maritime units in installing and using the buoyancy tracking system in the Maritime borders". The research is applied in terms of purpose and based on the nature and method of data collection among the qualitative research that has been conducted with the thematic analysis method. The findings of the research showed that the most important obstacles to the installation and use of the buoyancy tracking system include 17 issues including external and internal obstacles. External organizational barriers include; The Ports and Maritime Organization's lack of interest in requiring commercial vessels to install a buoyancy tracking system, the lack of supervision, and the fear of owners of recreational-fishing-commercial vessels from being observed by the Navy and internal obstacles include; The lack of persuasion of the owners of the vessels by the relevant authorities were, in particular, the many disadvantages and problems in the navigation of the buoyancy system and its lack of support.

One of the most important organizations that plays an important role in border interactions with neighboring countries is the Border Guard Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The current research seeks to design and compile a model of border diplomacy of the Border Guard Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the western borders of the country.

The current research is descriptive and qualitative in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of the nature and method of data collection. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview with a community including commanders (first-class border guards with letter of credence), experts and experts familiar with the subject of the research in the number of 16 people under the condition of theoretical saturation. Data analysis has been done using the three-level theme analysis method (basic, organizing and inclusive themes).

The findings of the research show that according to the participants, the pattern of border diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the western borders of the country includes 4 overarching themes, 10 organizing themes and 73 basic themes. Political, security, cultural-social and economic concepts were the concepts that were extracted as overarching themes in this research.

The results of the above research indicate that the western borders of the country, due to their functional and security importance, need to strengthen border interactions in the form of border diplomacy, and the model obtained in this research provides a framework to improve the aforementioned interactions. The dimensions obtained in this model show that attention and investment in these sectors are directly related to stable internal security; Because providing security in the border areas as the first layer of defense security will lead to strengthening the security in the central centers.

Background and Purpose; Identifying damages and removing them can have a significant effect on the performance and improvement of government organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the vulnerability of border posts (case study: Border Patrol Command posts of Ardabil province).Methodology; The current research is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of the nature of the data and the method of implementation, it is a type of qualitative research. The statistical population of the research consisted of 15 commanders of regiments and companies and deputy commanders of the Ardabil Province Border Guard Command, who were selected by considering the condition of theoretical saturation. Data analysis was done using the two-level thematic analysis method, and finally, using the Max Kyuda version 12 software, a vulnerability pattern was designed in the outposts of the Border Guard Command of Ardabil province.findings; The findings from the analysis of the interviews, which were coded in three stages (open stage, central stage, and selective stage), showed that the vulnerability of the studied units has 2 dimensions, 14 components, and 70 indicators (concepts).Conclusion; Since ensuring the security of the units located in the border areas is one of the main concerns of the commanders and officials of the National Security Agency, therefore, in this research, an attempt was made to investigate the factors affecting the vulnerability of the units in the studied area, in which two dimensions of intra-organizational and external damage were identified. The format of a comprehensive model was presented in the findings of the research that this model can help officials and commanders to properly understand the current situation and plan properly to ensure the security of the units in the studied area.

Security is considered a key component in the stability and progress of any country, and its gap in the border areas can have unfortunate consequences among the border residents and the residents of the center. The present research seeks to understand the security challenges of the Iran-Iraq border with a case study of the border town of Sardasht.

In terms of its objectives, the present study is of an applied research type and qualitative research. The method used is thematic analysis and the data was obtained through semi-structured interviews with 15 security experts. Data analysis was obtained with thematic analysis technique and coded by extracting dimensions, components, and indicators as well as ranking their importance.

The findings of the research show that from the perspective of the community participating in the research, the security challenges in the area under study consist of five dimensions and ten components, as described by the intensification of the center-periphery gap, the activity of hostile groups, smuggling, extra-regional forces and pan-Kurdism; and two indicators for each component and twenty indices in total.

The results show that dimensions such as the presence and movement of hostile groups in the border strip, the gap between the center and the periphery, the inequality in the enjoyment of social welfare by the border dwellers and the phenomenon of smuggling in the border strip of this city, respectively, have the greatest impact on the occurrence of security tensions between Iran and Iraq in the border city of Sardasht. Of course, it should be said that all these dimensions along with the obtained components and indicators are in mutual relationship with each other and each may have an increasing effect on the other or be affected by it.

Background and Achieving intelligence aristocracy requires a series of measures that make it possible for various security institutions, including the border guard, to obtain news and information, of environmental conditions, and increase the quality, speed and the accuracy of border guards' decisions and operations has a positive effect and reduces operational costs and increases community satisfaction. According to these cases, the main goal of this research is to know the approaches to the promotion of intelligence elites in the border regiment of Paveh. The research method used in this research is qualitative, which was used to collect data from individual semi-structured interviews and text (note taking). The statistical population of the research consisted of 21 experts in the field of border guarding and intelligence, who were selected through the purposeful sampling method, data analysis was done using thematic analysis method. The findings showed that the promotion of information aristocracy in the studied area has two approaches, internal and external, which were obtained by exploratory analyzes on the data, for the mentioned approaches there are 63 basic themes, 12 organizing themes and 4 comprehensive themes. under the title of the category process, structure, technology and environment were identified, and these four categories correspond to the effective measures in promoting the intelligence elites of the Paveh border regiment. according to the obtained results; and taking into account the environmental, cultural, political and security conditions of Paveh Border Regiment, the best effective method in promoting intelligence elites in this region is a combination of information, technological, management, and networking methods. And it is structural. In order to implement this important issue, it is suggested to improve the level of recognition of border guard commanders and managers at different levels in the future plans of the border guard command.

After the collapse of the Soviet :union:, the Caspian Sea has become a place of competition between newly independent countries, and the quantitative and qualitative increase of modern sea vessels has been one of the actions of these countries. This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive in terms of nature, and survey type in terms of the method of collecting and analyzing information. The obtained data has been analyzed in SPSS software platform. The findings of the research show that there is a significant relationship between the level and class of vessels, the quantity and number of vessels, the equipment and facilities of vessels and the improvement of the security of the borders of the Caspian Sea in Mazandaran province. The obtained results show that the Islamic Republic of Iran had the lowest growth rate of military and security expenses in the matter of navigation among the five countries on the shores of the Caspian Sea, while Russia has the best navigation vessels, equipment and facilities and can It should be a good example for the Islamic Republic of Iran in strengthening the buoyancy of the coast guard and the way of controlling and monitoring the Caspian sea borders.

As the forces that will be engaged in establishing security in the border areas after completing their education, the students of the border guard department need to create a suitable mental environment that can provide the attractiveness of the border department and create a tendency towards this department. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the tendency of students towards border studies. The research method is practical in terms of its purpose, and in terms of the nature of the data and the method of execution, it is of the type of qualitative research. The statistical population in this research is 32 professors and students of Marzari, who were selected purposefully and taking into account the condition of theoretical saturation. Research data was collected using the common tool of semi-structured interview with the participants, which was face-validated. And its reliability was done through re-review by the statistical community. Also, data analysis has been done with thematic analysis technique and using MaxQuda software, the findings obtained through coding were implemented in 3 stages of open, central and selective coding, the number of 47 basic themes, 13 organizing themes. And 6 learning themes, such as the application of new educational technology, incentive policies, making the educational environment pleasant, management of organizational behavior, education and promotional policies on borderline orientation were identified from the perspective of participants in two groups of professors and students. The obtained results show that all the identified factors are mutually related and each of them can help border guards as local factors in recognizing the tendency of students towards border guarding.

Industrial and occupational accidents mostly have adverse consequences. Analyzing the accidents to identify how and why they happened has been one of the key subjects in safety engineering. Tripod-Beta model is one of the most widely-used models for accidents investigation, which step by step identifies the causes of accidents occurrence. However, the role of human factors, as one of the most important causes of accidents, has not noticeably been addressed in this model. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to enhance Tripod-Beta model based on human factors engineering.

In this research, Tripod-Beta model has been enhanced applying TRACEr in a way that the improved model is able to identify and analyze the human errors involved in accidents occurrence in terms of four elements: external error modes, internal error modes, psychological error mechanisms and performance shaping factors. The new model was then applied to investigate some of the accidents happened in Esfahan’s Mobarakeh Steel Company.

In the enhanced model, two tables of “external-based human error” including 5 preconditions and 11 underlying causes, and “internal-based human error” including 7 preconditions and 11 underlying causes have been added to the primary model. Also, one group named “human factors” has been incorporated into the basic risk factors of the old model.

Considering the applicability of the new model to investigate the selected accidents, the meaningfulness of the results of the accidents analyses, and also the capability of the model in identifying the accidents causes related to human factors, this can be inferred that the enhanced model has the appropriate validity.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of resilience training on psychological well-being and perceived stress of volleyball coaches. All male volleyball coaches in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinc were randomly divided into groups Resilience training intervention based on the Henderson's theory, and was implemented for 8 sessions of 90 minutes for the experimental group, and the control group did not receive any intervention. The Ryff’s Psychological Welfare Questionnaire and Cohen’s Perceived Stress Questionnaire were used. The results showed that resilience training had a significant effect on the perceived stress and psychological well-being of volleyball coaches. The inclusion of resilience training in training programs of volleyball coaches will be effective.

One of the influential components in the international system and relations between political units is having peace and respecting territorial integrity on the part of these units. The borders of any country are the first areas that are invaded and attacked in case of violation of the territorial integrity of that country, which causes instability and insecurity for the residents of these areas. Keeping this issue in mind, the present study seeks to provide the necessary solutions to stabilize peace in the northwestern borders of Iran, emphasizing the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis. In terms of its objectives the current research is of an applied research type and qualitative in nature. The data of the research has been collected in the way of interviews with elites who are familiar with the subject of the research. The statistical population is 30 people, which was selected based on the theoretical saturation approach. The obtained findings have been analyzed using single-level thematic analysis and coding technique. In this research, after conducting the interview, implementing and coding the themes, three macro and strategic solutions as the general dimensions of the research were extracted as the most important research solutions in the form of the propositions, including the adoption of active diplomacy by the country's diplomatic system, the creation of dependent economic platforms and the use of scientific, cultural and ethnic capacities in the countries adjacent to the northwestern borders of the country. The obtained results showed that in order to prevent the spread of the security consequences of the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis to the border regions of Iran, as well as to establish peace and create sustainable security in the international borders of northwestern Iran, there is a need for written planning in the form of active diplomacy with the coordinated support of military power, the expansion and promotion of scientific relations, cultural and ethnic through public policies on both sides of the border, as well as creating dependent economic platforms among the neighboring countries in the northwestern borders of Iran, on behalf of the policy-makers and the country's officials, in order to witness stable peace and security in the borders of the studied area.

Ethnicity in the country is one of the most important aspects of public security. This study examines the security risks of ethnic issues affected by ethnicity and provides a general framework for decision-making and prioritization of strategies in managing ethnic issues in order to reduce the effects of extremist Arab nationalism (pan-Arabism) on national security. In this regard, at first, by studying the region and surveying experts in the fields of ethnicity and security, the strategic conditions of the Arabs of Khuzestan province have been identified in the form of a SWOT strategy model.The statistical population consisted of four groups of elites, professors, managers and commanders inside (18 people) and outside (12 people) from NAJA. Using purposive sampling method until theoretical saturation, 30 people were selected. After various interviews, the challenges are first categorized into four axes: weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities, then each axis is divided into four dimensions: social, political, economic and political, and then under each of the four dimensions of the most important weaknesses. Strength, threat and opportunity were presented in the form of questionable items (counted from interviews with samples) and at the end, eight defense strategies were extracted and prioritized using the SWOT model and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM).The results showed that the strategy of "Strategy to address the problems of ethnic groups, especially the Arab people in the field of elimination of deprivation" as the most important strategy in Khuzestan provinceThe results showed that the strategy of "Strategy to address the problems of ethnic groups, especially the Arab people in the field of elimination of deprivation" as the most important strategy in Khuzestan province

One of the characteristics of crises is the spread of their consequences to areas outside the crisis. The existence of homogeneous commonalities such as ethnicity in areas close to the crisis center affects the speed of its transfer to these areas. One of the crises that has affected the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran over the past thirty years at various levels of internal and national security is the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis. The authors ask the question, what are the consequences of the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis on the security of the northwestern provinces of the country? They have dealt with this issue. In response to this question, a hypothesis with the title that one of the most important security consequences of the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis in the study area has been the creation of a security environment in the mentioned provinces, have analyzed this issue. In this study, using the descriptive-analytical method, the Karabakh crisis was examined and the results showed that during the second Karabakh war due to ethnic provocations by countries in the region such as Azerbaijan and Turkey as well as foreign media regarding the delay of Iran as An Islamic country with a majority of Azeri ethnic groups in support of Azerbaijan has created a security atmosp. Given that the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis has not yet betburning under the ashes, it is necessary for policymakers to take appropriate measures to address this crisis. In this wappropriate to that crisis, the necessary prevention of security challenges will be done.

Developments in neighboring countries could have security implications for their neighbors. Given the importance of security in border areas, the purpose of this study is to explain the impact of the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis on Iran's national security by emphasizing the security of international borders. Considering this issue, the authors ask the question that what effect does the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis have on the national security of Iran and, consequently, on the security of the international borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran? They are looking for an answer to this question. In this study, using a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach and using library and documentary sources, the issue was analyzed. The findings showed that the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis due to its proximity to the international borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran in three Statement; The presence of terrorist forces opposed to the Islamic Republic in the Qarabagh region and the location of these forces near sensitive and vital areas located on the Iranian border, the presence of the Zionist regime in the form of intelligence and security bases near the border and sabotage operations through the northwestern border. Also, the lack of respect for international borders in the recent crisis (the second Karabakh war) has affected the security of the international borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The results show that the Islamic Republic of Iran needs a grand national and international strategy to maintain its national security at the international borders, through which the necessary measures such as strengthening its borders to prevent sabotage of critical areas in the region. Borders and within the country in the national format and the necessary measures such as active diplomacy in international nuclear elites who entered the country through international borders, is in the international format.

Due to the critical position of police stations in providing law enforcement services to citizens, they play an important role in promoting public satisfaction of the performance of the NAJA. The aim of this study was to achieve an optimal model of supervision on police stations in the framework of the Police Stations Transformation Program.

This research is qualitative; and applied in terms of purpose. In this study, thematic narrative analysis method was used to analyze the data. The statistical population was all experts in the field of organizational supervision on Sanandaj police stations. The sample size of twenty people was obtained by snowball sampling method. Data analysis was performed through semi-structured interviews with samples</span> and based on three-steps coding of main, central and open.

 The data were coded in the form of 12 central categories, under the six main categories of upgrading communication and telecommunication platforms, metamorphosis in supervising structures, comprehensiveness in supervising, getting feedback from supervisings, training-oriented supervising, strengthening self-supervising and ethics in supervising.

The results showed that the optimal model of supervision on police stations in the framework of the Police Stations Transformation Program should have components such as make supervising smart and using the maximum potential of remote control equipment, holding commanders accountable for staff performance, considering organizational charts for police stations, institutionalizing the culture of self-supervising, paying attention to the principle of informing and guiding employees in supervising, avoiding tendency to dabbling, increasing and creating trust among observers and supervisors during the supervising process and creating an executive guarantee for the results of visits.

Field and Goal; Supervision as a crucial categories of organizational management, has an influential role in the progress of the organization and achieving goals. Any problem in this way will have critical circumstance for organization. So, the aim of this project is to achieve an ideal pattern of supervision in police border units emphasizing the Province of Kurdistan. Method; The approach of this survey is qualitative and narrative analysis has been used through semi-structured interview with 30 specialists of supervision unit. Samplings are aimed and snowball. Findings show 21 pivotal categories under 8 main categories of reinforcing communicational infrastructures, supervisors field presence, change in the mechanisms of supervision, holism in supervisions, feedback in supervisions, education-based supervisions, reinforcing self-supervision and ethic-based supervision. Results showed that an ideal sample of supervision on border units needs the complete recognition of border situation, caring about the role of technology, reviewing the organizational chart, changing the supervision toward a hole organizational culture, attending education in all supervisions, caring about ethics in supervisions, running special supervisory teams and emphasizing the category of self-control.