حجت الله جهانی راد

The concept of social capital includes concepts such as trust, cooperation and two-way relationships  between group members; In such a way that it leads the group towards achieving a goal that is considered positive based on the common values ​​and criteria in the society, and its strengthening becomes the basis for the realization of non-active defense in the country.As a result, it is possible to witness the facilitation of measures that improve the efficiency of the society in relation to the social capital within the group in the direction of the cohesion and solidarity of the society and also the communicator in strengthening and shaping the passive defense and provides the basis for the creation of security and sustainable development of the country.The results obtained from the present research for the city of Baneh show that the social  capital in general from the point of view of the citizens of Baneh is at a low average level and is not at an optimal level (3.1). Also, based on the Pearson correlation results, there is a significant relationship between social capital and passive defense; That is, an increase in social capital increases the level of   passive defense readiness and vice versa. According to the Pearson correlation coefficient with a value of 0.235 and a significance level of 0.06, which is greater than 0.05, the null hypothesis between trust and   passive defense is not rejected and there is no significant relationship between the two variables of trust and passive defense. which indicates the weakness of trust among Banei citizens as one of the important  dimensions of social capital and as a result passive defense.

Organizational resilience as an effective component, besides contributing to the successful performance of the organization; in critical situations of various organizations, including intelligence-security apparatuses, enables them to manage assigned missions and related challenges. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to identify effective structural factors in improving the organizational resilience of the employees of intelligence society. The current research is of qualitative type and mixed method (contextual case, exploratory), which is intended to achieve the final goal after combining the collected data with the field findings and investigating them. In this research, the views of 10 elite experts in the organizational field were combined with the results obtained from a field survey of 192 people from the statistical population of the employees of intelligence society, and using the descriptive method, the factors were ranked by the Friedman test. Despite  the problems such as the location of the research environment in the field of an intelligence-security apparatus and the limitations associated with this issue, the final result shows the effectiveness of the factors of correct and efficient selection, mutual commitment (common loyalty of the individual and the organization to each other), efficient and effective reward system (punishment and encouragement), and efficient organizational structure (in the structural dimension), in promoting the organizational resilience of the employees of intelligence-security collections.

The views and thoughts of the leaders and elites of a country can draw a road map for the realization of national goals and interests. Meanwhile, the school of Lieutenant General Martyr Ali Sayad Shirazi is the necessity of our country today due to the extensive attacks of the enemy, and it can be used as a practical model for the administrative and executive departments in the country. In this regard, this research has examined and analyzed the indicators of the educational and moral school of Martyr Lieutenant General Ali Sayad Shirazi in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The current research is applied research in terms of benefit and purpose, The research method of this research is "foundation data" based on which and in line with the goals of the research in a purposeful and systematic manner in such a way that the extracts of the educational and moral school of Lieutenant General Martyr Ali Sayad Shirazi can be extracted, conceptualized, categorized and then modeled, examined and The analysis is done. In this regard, in the first stage, 216 propositions were extracted in the form of 193 concepts. In the second stage, 31 subcategories were categorized and counted. In the third stage, based on the model of Strauss-Corbin's theory and its 6 main categories, the systematic model of the educational-ethical school of Martyr Sayad Shirazi was presented to develop the country's political, cultural, security and defense doctrine and strategies in order to face the complex and combined enemy war. Is.

Achieving optimal housing status in the world is one of the important indicators of economic and social development. However, there are several major problems facing city managers, planners and policymakers to provide adequate housing. The aim of this study was to analyze the indicators of housing and construction in the cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and its research method is comparative analytical and the scope of the research is 17 cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces in 2019. Using the multi characteristic Aras technique, an attempt has been made to analyze and evaluate the selected indicators related to the housing and construction sector. The quantitative results of the research show that the highest value of the total desirability index belonged to the cities of Yasuj and Dogonbadan. The highest score of Aras technique for housing and construction indicators has been assigned to Yasuj city (0/971) and in this regard, the score of Dogonbadan city (0/306) has been obtained. The score of Lekak (0/139), Dehdasht (0/138) and Sisakht (0/056) have been obtained and the mentioned cities are in the second level together. Lande with a score of (0/036), Charam with a score of (0/028) and Madwan with a score of (0/022) are next to each other in the third level. The quantitative results of Aras technique show that the cities of Basht, Sough, Pataveh, Ghale Raisi, Sarfaryab, Dishmuk, Margon, Grub and Chitab scored poorly and need special attention. In order to establish Regional balance and move towards urban and regional sustainable development in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces, it is necessary that housing and building development policies have a special focus on sparsely populated rural areas and marginal settlements. Otherwise, we will see an increase in more inequalities in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province. 

 Rapid and unplanned urban growth and urbanization without designing the necessary infrastructure is a threat to sustainable urban development. Rapid urban growth, high population density, and high consumption rates of residents and citizens in large cities have led to a wide range of socio-economic and environmental impacts that require the attention of the international community. This factor will have significant effects on the future stability and prosperity of the world. Urban areas in developing countries are growing rapidly. With the increasing population of cities, there are several challenges to how to manage crowded and dense areas. One of these challenges is building the physical infrastructure to support this growing population. At the same time, the development of urban infrastructure is essential for the creation of sustainable cities. This increasing growth has caused many issues and problems in cities, one of which is related to the housing issue. Housing is one of the most important outputs for human resource production. Housing after food and clothing is the third basic and vital need that has many reflections on other aspects of the life of the capital. Today, around the world, providing adequate housing is one of the main problems of managers and planners, and in the current situation, the world is facing a global housing crisis. Achieving the desired housing status in both urban and rural areas is considered as one of the indicators of economic and social development in different countries of the world. At present, due to the growth of urban population and the uncontrolled increase of rural migration, the need to study the housing situation and plan to organize it in developing countries such as Iran is a necessary issue. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces are not separated from this situation and the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the indicators of the housing sector in the cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces. To achieve this goal, using Aras multi-indicator technique, selected housing indicators in the cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces have been studied and analyzed. 

In the present study, which is of a comparative analytical type, using the ARAS technique, the indicators related to the housing and construction sector in the cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces have been analyzed. The data required for the research have been collected through the statistical yearbook of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces in 2019. The measurement tool for analyzing the research data was the Aras technique and using this technique, housing indexes in 17 cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces in 2019 were analyzed.

According to the scores obtained by the cities of the province in the field of housing and construction sector indicators, the research hypothesis as the final score obtained from the ARAS technique for housing indicators in the cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces indicates inequality. Take. There is a lot of imbalance and difference between the cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces in terms of various indicators, including housing indicators. One of the most important reasons for this increase in inequalities is the lack of recognition of the dimensions of inequalities and incorrect executive policies to achieve the goals. The cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces do not have favorable conditions in terms of economic, social and cultural structures. The existence of 9 cities of Basht, Souk, Pataveh, Qalae Raisi, Sarfaryab, Dishmuk, Margon, Grub and Chitab, which get weak points, has indicated this imbalance. It can be acknowledged that this imbalance is the result of various ecological, economic, political and other factors. Yasuj city has maintained its superiority in the province due to its political centrality and superiority in various economic, social, cultural, etc. fields and its growth pole in terms of having the studied indicators. Yasuj city is one of the climatic regions of Iran that many immigrants from all over Iran, especially neighboring provinces such as Bushehr, Khuzestan and Fars, migrate to this city permanently and temporarily, and this is one of the factors along with others. Micro and macroeconomic factors and variables of the country have increased the price of land and housing in this city. The present study sought to investigate the question of which final score of housing indicators was higher in which cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces and which was lower. As the scores obtained from Aras technique show, the highest score of Aras technique for housing indicators is allocated to Yasuj city (0/971) and Dogonbadan city is in the second place with a score (0/306). Chitab city with the score (0/004) has the lowest score among the cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces

Achieving the desired housing status, especially in urban areas, is considered as one of the indicators of economic and social development. Housing and building indicators as a necessary tool to express the various economic, social, cultural, environmental and physical dimensions of housing are of great importance in housing planning. Recognizing the status of desirable housing indicators and reducing existing inequalities is an important issue that contributes greatly to sustainable urban development. In order to establish regional balance and move towards sustainable urban and regional development in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Provinces, it is necessary that housing and building development policies pay special attention to sparsely populated rural areas and marginal settlements; otherwise, we will see an increase in more inequalities in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province. The main challenge in the housing sector in the studied cities and the country is mostly due to the lack of coherent and integrated planning in this sector, while the failure of policies adopted in this field is the main reason for the construction recession, which not only did not reduce housing prices. , But has also led to an unreasonable increase in rents and the purchase price of housing. Housing facilities have little effect on the prosperity of construction and home ownership of people, especially the low-income groups in the cities studied and on a larger scale. That is why it is necessary to prioritize infrastructure reforms in macroeconomics

Knowledge, as complements and drivers of the development and excellence of societies, has always been the main axis of growth and development, and Iran's intelligence society is not exempt from this importance, and in order to face the changing conditions of the existing competitive environment, it is required to manage its knowledge and technological resources. One of the most important requirements for success in this direction is the correct understanding of the goal and proper goal setting by using the existing upstream documents, including the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution.

Based on the mentioned document and emphasizing on the effective component of the goal, the model of improving the level of knowledge of the intelligence society has been analyzed using the qualitative method and the method of content analysis. It has been integrated in the intelligence society of Islamic Republic of Iran.

With a detailed understanding of the intended goal, the components affecting this missing link are defined in three formats: ideal, general and final goals with adapted indicators and it paves the way for drawing a desireable and efficient model of knowledge promotion in the intelligence society based on the measures of the second step statement (with emphasis on the target component

Southwest Asia, as one of the territorial areas prone to various events, in recent decades, has been pregnant with various events and the Islamic Republic of Iran, as a country with a strategic position that is exposed to many threats at the national, national and transnational levels, due to Being in the heart of this region and playing an effective role will be affected by all these events.This article uses Copenhagen security theory and other theories in the field of geopolitics and international relations (separation of powers, balance of threats, etc.) and the question of what counter-security effects the process of normalization of Arab-Israeli relations can have on the national security of the republic. To have an Islamic Iran? Using descriptive-survey method and using library resources, 10 major threats of this long-standing tension and its security consequences against the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran were counted. And the threat of breaking the ugliness of establishing official relations with the Zionist regime was at the top of the threats stemming from the normalization of relations between the Arabs and the Zionist regime against the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The purpose of this article is to examine the role of the strategic navy of Aja in supporting the foreign policies of Aja during 2011 to 2021. Also, the foreign policy of I.R.I was explained and then adapted to the activities of this force in the sea and on the coast in the period of during 2011 to 2021 and especially after the strategicization. In this research, the role of the AJA strategic navy in supporting the foreign policies of the AJA by considering variables such as the presence of fleets in open and international waters, the presence in the ports of friendly countries, the presence of the naval fleets of friendly countries in The waters of I.R.I, the holding of exercises, the provision of shipping security, rescue and relief operations, and the trips of NDAJA officials to other countries and vice versa were examined. The results of the analysis of the research questions showed that the activities of Nedaja in the sea with a total of 88.42% and the activities of Nedaja in the beach with a total of 82.95% were confirmed based on the hypothes of the research and as a result of the research, the performance of Nedaja in the sea and on the beach in the during 2011 to 2021 Support for the foreign policies of the Republic of Iran was confirmed.

Ethnicity and ethnocentrism, which arise from racial differences, have always been important in social and political studies and researches, which have had an impact on national security, development and growth of societies. Therefore, for this reason, this research with the topic of examining the unequal opportunities among the ethnic groups of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its security consequences, with a descriptive-analytical method and using field and library collection tools, tries to explain the degree of importance and prioritization of each of The criteria and indicators of the inequality of opportunities for ethnic groups, its causes and how to answer convincingly. This research aims to answer the main question, whether unequal opportunities have arisen among the different ethnic groups of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and if so, what are the security implications of that? And what are the ways to eliminate or reduce these unequal opportunities? Finally, the original achievements and results of this article reach five factors such as; "Implementation of social policy", "Implementation of cultural policy", "Implementation of uniform economic development", "Implementation of religious pluralism theory" and "Implementation of ethnic diversity management in the country" J.A. according to the upstream documents" was that these factors were very effective on the variable of examining unequal opportunities among the ethnic groups of the Islamic Republic of Iran, so the above result is consistent with the result of the questionnaire and The validity and reliability of this research increased.

efficiency in any structure and organization as one of the important goals of that organization includes its essential nature (including tasks and missions with specialized and exclusive aspects) and its importance and sensitivity to the middle and strategic management levels and in the next stages. Employees and human resources are transferred, and in the way of fulfilling this need, the use of a set of factors and components are influential, which motivation and motivational topics are considered as an influential factor in improving organizational efficiency and effectiveness. Security organizations, as one of the types of organizations, are not exempt from the general rules explained.

The current research, focusing on analyzing the role of motivation in improving the efficiency of intelligence and security organizations, tries to ask the question, what is the relationship between the level of motivation management and the efficiency of the organization? Using the descriptive, correlational and experimental method, he analyzed the information collected by the library study technique, personal experience, interview and questionnaire (open and closed questions) from the statistical community of experts and related to the field of research until finally, the research hypothesis based on to prove the existence of a meaningful relationship between motivation and productivity in intelligence-security collections in a documented and substantiated manner.

The studied results indicated that it is important that the motivational management can use the resources, facilities, capacities, capabilities, forces and opportunities optimally, to the same extent that it will witness the development and increase of efficiency in the organization (in particular, intelligence- security sets) and on the contrary, if these resources, facilities, human resources, etc. are not used properly by motivation management in the system, we will witness a decrease in efficiency in the organization.

Religion and religious beliefs are always one of the criteria for distinguishing between geographical spaces and the type of religious beliefs and beliefs of any geographic region is an effective factor in the formation of different structures in that area. Religion as a cultural element is the source of change, difference, and contrasts in different places, and perhaps on this basis some evident religious and religious challenges, such as the promotion of extremism in the geography of the Islamic world, can also be considered in this process. This research utilizes the information obtained from library resources and, to a certain extent, the field of research and the use of analytical-descriptive methods, while clarifying the relevant concepts, by specifying the question of which religious beliefs affect the security of geographical spaces? Has examined the impact of this component on the security of the Central Asian territory and, finally, has proved the role of religious beliefs as one of the factors influencing the security of geographical spaces by expressing a direct relationship between these two categories.

Rapid changes and ever-increasing knowledge and information, forces the organizations to invest on knowledge managing as a way to survive. Security intelligence organizations are not isolated from this issue, given the limited available resources in the area of mission and work, As well as a significant amount of the experiences gained during the years following the glorious victory of the Islamic Revolution in the confrontation with various threats, They must be concentrated on protecting knowledge management so that they can operate in a more productive, intelligent and secure environment. this study was conducted based on the Knowledge Management process from the perspective of King and Oga. In order to achieve this goal, the researcher sought to exploit the protection of knowledge management in information intelligence and sustainable security. the research question was formulated based on this area of concern. In this paper, the researcher, used the ideas of the commanders and information protection experts, and employed the descriptive-analytical research method, to find the answer to the questions .According to the research hypothesis, the findings of this research indicated that conservation knowledge management has an effective and considerable effect on the promotion of the conservation and professional knowledge of security and operational experts, and promotes the organization's intelligence superiority on the area of responsibility, which ensures sustainable security.