حجت الله مرادی

Given the importance of the role of the family in the job performance and job sensitivity of the military, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of schema therapy on emotional regulation in married women with military spouses.

The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population in this study includes all women with military spouses in district one of Tehran who have referred to counseling and psychological centers for military families. In this study, counseling and psychological centers for military families in Tehran based on location Geographically, Atieh Medical Center was selected as the sampling group and was selected from those who referred to this sample center. According to the inclusion criteria, 24 married women with military spouses were finally selected and randomly divided into two groups (N=12). Young Schema Therapy model (2003) was used during 10 sessions (120minutes) in weekly sessions of schema therapy by the researcher. The research instruments was Gross and John Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2002). The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive and analysis of covariance in SPSS software version 25.

The results showed that the scores of the participants in the experimental group in the emotional regulation variable showed a significant increase compared to the control group (P <0.001).

According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that schema therapy training is effective in increasing emotional regulation of military families.

 This study was conducted with the aim of the structural model of perception of parental relations and perception of teacher-student relations with the academic vitality of gifted students, the mediating role of emotional-social competence and perceived academic pressure.

The research method was correlation of structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all gifted students of Tehran in the academic year of 1402-1401. According to the structural equation modeling formula, the research sample was 300 gifted students who were selected based on the criteria for entering the study using available sampling method. To collect data from the academic vitality questionnaires of Dehghanizadeh and Hossein Chari (2012), questionnaire of perception of parental relationships (Gronik et al., 1997), perception of teacher-student relationships (Bilmont et al. (1992), Beauchamp et al.'s transformational teaching scale (2010), Zhao and Ai's (2012) social-emotional competence questionnaire, and parents' perceived academic pressure scale (Kainak et al., 2020) were used. For data analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient and Structural equation modeling was used using SPSS.26 and AMOS.24 software.

The results of Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that there is a relationship between the perception of parental relationships, the perception of teacher-student relationships and emotional-social competence with the academic vitality of knowledge. Gifted students, there was a positive and significant relationship (P≥0.001). There is a negative and significant relationship between perceived academic pressure and academic vitality (P≥0.001).

The proposed model had a good fit. 32% of social-emotional competence and 34% of perceived academic pressure were explained by perception of parental relationships and perception of teacher-student relationships, and 44% of academic vitality was explained by the proposed variables.

Nowadays, paying attention to psychological factors great importance in military policies and strategies promotion and development. So, the goal of the present study is to investigate defense participation according to psychological factors including personality traits, awareness, trust, and feeling of efficiency.

The design of this study is descriptive-correlational, and its statistical population included all the people of Golestan province (men and women) in 2022. Using the multi-stage cluster sampling method, 386 people selected and completed the researcher-made defense participation questionnaire, the five-factor personality questionnaire, and the researcher-made psychological factors questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 software and Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression.

The results of Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis showed a positive and significant relationship between awareness (r=0.553, P<0.001), trust (r=0.332, P<0.001), efficiency (r=0.391, P<0.001), extraversion (r= 0.127, P<0.012), agreeableness (r=0.139, P<0.006), and conscientiousness (r=0.243, P=0.001) with defensive participation. Also, the results of stepwise regression analysis showed that awareness, conscientiousness, efficiency, and extroversion have the largest contribution in predicting defensive participation, respectively, which totally explained 35% of the defensive participation's variance.

Regarding the obtained results, paying attention to psychological factors in the defense participation promotion and development is recommended.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy approach on marital distress in women with military spouses. For this purpose، group therapy with quasi-experimental research method in pre-test-post-test with experimental and control groups was used. The statistical population of the present study includes all women with military spouses living in District 1 of Tehran who in 1398 referred to counseling and psychological centers of military families. In this study، Atieh Medical Center was selected as a sampling group from the counseling and psychology centers for military families in Tehran based on its geographical location and its sample was selected from those who referred to these centers. According to the inclusion criteria، 32 people were finally selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (16 for the experimental group and 16 for the control group). Schematic therapy sessions were based on Hemmat Sabet، Navabi Nejad and Khalatbari (2016) schema therapy protocol، which was about 8 therapy sessions. To determine the degree in the marital relationship in the pre- and post-test stages، the Simmons and Gahr Distress Tolerance Questionnaire (DTS) were used. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) test was used to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. Meanwhile، the significance level in this study was set at 0.05. The results of analysis of covariance showed that the treatment scheme was effective on tolerating distress and emotional divorce.

The present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of perceptual movement exercises (Pariad) and neurofeedback on the parent-child relationship and executive function and visual motor coordination in students with learning disabilities. The research design is semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of the overall research was 51 male students with learning disabilities who had referred to the success therapy clinic in Tehran in 2019-2019. Based on Cochran's formula, 45 people were selected in a purposeful manner. Analysis of covariance and variance with repeated measurements with Bonferroni's post hoc test were used to check the hypotheses. Based on the findings, the greatest effect of Pariyad's visual and motor exercises is on improving the relationship between parents of children and students with learning disabilities. According to the F statistic for intimacy components (14.54) at the 0.03 level, developmental deficiencies (12.88) at the 0.01 level have the highest significance. The comparison of averages showed that perceptual movement exercises (Pariad) with averages of 23.65 and 44.27 had the greatest effect on visual motor coordination and parent-child relationship in students with learning disabilities, and neurofeedback with an average of (22.80) had the greatest effect on Executive functions in students with learning disabilities. Neurofeedback training has the greatest effect on executive functions on the component of working memory (22.98) at the level of 0.02, emotional control (20.33) at the level of 0.01, and planning/organization (20/33) at the level of 0.01. had. Also, reading disorder and learning disability (16.48) at the 0.02 level, developmental disabilities (13.37) and brain damage (18.54) are significant at the 0.01 level. There is a significant difference between the groups in these components. According to the findings, Pariad's visual-motor exercises improve the visual-motor coordination of students with learning disabilities.

This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of group training based on early maladaptive schemas and mindfulness on experiential avoidance and distress tolerance in female adolescents with high body mass index.The method was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up plan with a control group.The statistical population was adolescent girls with high body mass index who were studying in the second secondary school from military families in one of the military settlements of Tehran in 1401-1400, from among them by available sampling 45 people were selected and assigned randomly in three groups of 15 people.Data collection was done with a researcher-made demographic information checklist, experiential avoidance questionnaire (Bond et al., 2011) and distress tolerance questionnaire (Simmons and Gaher,, 2005).Body mass was assessed based on BMI.The subjects of both groups received 8 sessions of training, but the control group did not receive any .The data was conducted using analysis of variance with repeated measurements and showed in the post-test stage, there is a statistically significant difference between the average score of distress tolerance and its dimensions and the total score of experimental avoidance in three groups(P<0.05).This difference in the follow-up phase was also statistically significant (P<0.05).Tthe results of Benferroni's post hoc test showed that there is no significant difference in the effectiveness of training early maladaptive schema and mindfulness therapy on experimental avoidance (P<0.05), but the effectiveness of schema compared to mindfulness. It has been more effective on stress tolerance in different stages of measurement (P<0.05).

This research is a descriptive analytical method and the research tool is a questionnaire which was answered by the statistical community of labor, security and university elites and university professors and experienced researchers and experts and practitioners.The basic purpose of this research was to identify and analyze labor protests and its effect on the formation of labor crises in Hepco and Azarab companies.Crises and social changes have been and will be one of the basic challenges and concerns facing governments. Several factors, including the increase in the scope of failures, rising expectations, increasing class gap, financial poverty, social faults, ethnic and religious differences, etc., have caused numerous unrest in some societies by the citizens of different countries. One of these types of protests and social unrest is related to the working class that our society is facing today. The category of livelihood and social factors, management and structure has a special and definite place in the formation and expansion of labor crises and is always considered as the main pillars of protests.After reviewing and analyzing the documents and information and the opinion of the elites, it was found that the bottlenecks and economic and livelihood problems of the workers, mismanagement and lack of attention of the managers to the problems of the workers, structural and infrastructure problems had a direct effect on the occurrence of labor protests and led to the creation of a security environment and to As a result, it has been misused against the

Overweight is a public health problem in developed and developing societies and has many psychological consequences, so this study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of mindfulness therapy on rumination and distress tolerance in teenage girls with high body mass index.

It was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up period with a control group. The statistical population included all overweight female teenagers in the second secondary school in two public schools in the 10th district   of Tehran city in 2020-21, from which 30 people were selected by voluntary sampling and assigned in two groups of 15 people by simple random method. Became Data collection was done in addition to the demographic information checklist-researcher-made form with rumination questionnaire and distress tolerance questionnaire. 8 weekly sessions (2 sessions per week and each session for 1 hour) were performed for the subjects of the mindfulness therapy group, but the control group did not receive this intervention. The data were analyzed with the help of descriptive statistics methods; tests related to compliance with statistical assumptions and repeated measurement variance with SPSS version 26 statistical software.

The obtained results showed that rumination and its dimensions were significantly reduced in the experimental group compared to the control group in the post-test phase and this effect was stable in the follow-up phase as well (p<0.05).

Also, the results showed that there was a significant difference between the average distress tolerance score and its dimensions in the two groups in the post-test and follow-up phases (p<0.05).

The purpose of the current research was to investigate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' jihadist management in containing the Corona virus. The present research method is descriptive and analytical, using questionnaires and surveys. The statistical population of this research is the officials who were in the field, operational and strategic in the process of curbing Corona during the Corona period. The statistical sample of this research includes 60 commanders and managers who played a role in curbing the Corona virus, who were selected by purposeful sampling. Data analysis was done using spss software. In this research, a questionnaire with 29 questions was used to analyze the obtained data and to examine all hypotheses and determine the impact of the field and short-term, operational and medium-term and strategic and long-term jihadist management of the IRGC in containing the Corona virus. The results obtained from the research indicate that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' jihadi management in the fight against the Corona virus was considered a new experience for managers and commanders and the military forces, that the control of this disease required the cooperation and interaction of all healthcare professionals and the General Staff of the Armed Forces. which to some extent were able to succeed in all three strategic, operational and field levels to a great extent, especially in helping to vaccinate and contain the corona virus and reduce deaths and epidemics of this disease and create life expectancy and return people's lives to normal do it yourself

In this study, experimental findings related to the efficiency of a solid-liquid extraction were modeled through Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Anethole is the main active pharmaceutical ingredient in the essential oil of fennel seeds, and it was extracted in contact with 70% ethanol as a solvent in a new modified Rotating Disc Contactor (RDC) column. The extraction yield of Anethole was considered as a response factor on which the impact of three variables was investigated, including fennel particle size, rotor speed, and solvent-to-solid ratio. The experiments were conducted with finely chopped fennel particles in sizes of 1.7, 1, and 0.3 mm, the rotor speed of 90, 135, and 180 rpm, and solvent-to-solid ratios of 10, 15, and 20. The obtained yields were modeled through RSM and were also simulated with the ANN method. The result of GC-MS and GC analyzers as well as simulation findings showed that by decreasing the size of fennel seeds, increasing the solvent-to-solid ratio, and rotor speed, the yield of the extraction process was enhanced. In addition, the correlation coefficient for the RSM and ANN were 0.9604 and 0.9955, respectively; which proves a high accuracy of ANN modeling in comparison with RSM.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between reality testing and thematic relationships with the mediation of defense mechanisms in bereavement disorder.

The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population includes all the people who referred to the psychological clinics of the 1st district of Tehran with the diagnostic criteria of grief disorder in 1401. The sample size according to the number of observed variables and assigning a coefficient of 15 for each observed variable, 240 people were selected using the available method. The data collection tool was Bell's (1988) Thematic Relations and Reality Test Questionnaire and Anders' (1993) Defense Mechanisms Questionnaire. In this research, Pearson's correlation test and SPSS22 and Amose 23 software were used to analyze the data obtained.

The results of the research showed that the indirect relationship between thematic relationships and reality testing through defense mechanisms (β=0.28) is significant (p≥0.01).

People with grief disorder, their anxiety level is lower and the level of irritability and impulsivity of these people is higher. Due to their mental conditions, these people create an image of reality instead of reality in order to achieve a relative level of health and mastery over the surrounding world. In addition, they have less ownership over their intrapsychic experiences.

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of neurofeedback exercises on executive performance, cognitive flexibility, and attention in students with learning disabilities.

In this study, a total of 30 male students with learning disabilities were referred to the Movafaghiat Clinic in Tehran, Iran, and were randomly assigned to two groups (each including 15 students). The first group (experimental group) received 16 sessions of neurofeedback training (two sessions per week) and the second group (control) did not receive any intervention. The study instruments included the Wisconsin cognitive flexibility test and the Stroop attention test. The data were analyzed using the univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS software (version 24).

The results showed that the experimental group had superiority in terms of the indicators of the Stroop Attention test and Wisconsin Cognitive Flexibility test.

Based on the obtained results, neurofeedback training is effective in improving the executive functions of students with learning disabilities. Accordingly, this method can be used to improve the executive functions of these groups of students.
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In article 774 of the civil code following the well-known opinion in fiqh, the void of the pledge of intangible assets has been specified. The important bases of the void of the pledge of intangible assets have been codified the inalienability of the seizure of the pledged intangible assets and the lack of providing trust and the failure of the payment or settlement of the debt. However, all these cases in fiqh have been questioned. In the legal system of Iran, many regulations have been enacted latter to the civil code that they have no consistency with the traditional rules of the pledge. Some of them have excluded the seizure of the pledged intangible assets from the provisions of the validity of the pledge and some others have recognized the definite nontangible assets such as credits and stocks of guarantee are collateralizable. On the other side, the voidance of the pledge of intangible assets makes such assets to some extent go out of the economic cycle of the society and it causes losses in the business cycle and deprives the property’s owner from the complete benefit of his asset. All these factors make an endeavor for knowing intangible assets be necessary. There are five important approaches have been assessed in this paper which are: utilization of agreement with a no-name, utilization of the Agreement of Pledge utilization of transactions with the right of redemption, acceptance of the implied abrogation (implied appeal) of articles 774 and 772 of the civil code and their exclusion of jus cogens (compelling law -peremptory-).

There is less interest in discrediting Jurisprudence in the context of mortgage. Even those who ‎don’t consider the bill a condition of the validity or necessity of the mortgage, still oppose the ‎interest mortgage‏. ‏The reason for invalidating the interests of mortgages can't be divided in to ‎two main categories. The first category is the reason that the bill is considered a condition of ‎the mortgage‏. ‏With the condition of knowing the bill and recognizing the interests of the ‎debtor. The interests of mortgages are not automatically eliminated. The second group ‎regardless of the condition of the bill consider mortgage as opposite of jurists property must ‎have characteristics that an satisfy the ultimate desirability of mortgages in security‏, ‏Because ‎the interest bill is slowly being created. It is not possible to get it‏. ‏But all these reason are ‎disputed. The necessity to own the property id to the conditional of the bill‏. ‏If the bill ‎requirement is removed is removed the need for objectivity is also eliminated. Buying and ‎selling money is not the only way to get money. This is because we can achieve this goal by ‎renting property‏.‏

Promoting psychological well-being is one of the important tasks of the officials of the educational system and one of the influential concepts in this field is psychological capital.

The present study aimed to design a model of psychological well -being according to psychological capital.

The purpose of present research was to investigate the prediction of psychological well-being model based on the psychological capital .

Descriptive mythology with descriptive-correlational type and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used in this research. Statistical population consisted of all education employees in Tehran working in the academic years of 2018-2019 . The sample consisted of 610 people were selected through multivariate regression analysis in SEM.Tools: The present research instruments are: Psychological Wellbeing Questionnaire of Ryff & Keyes (1995), Psychological Capital Scale of Luthans and Avolio (2007). Data analysis was done using SEM and Amos Software.

The obtained results showed that the research model fit indicators were reliable and the proposed model had an optimal fit.

Results showed that psychological capital could predict psychological well-being. So it can be with the right plans for strengthen psychological capital, upgraded the level of psychological well-being of people.

One of the most important processes for avoiding global warming and increasing the heating value of natural gas is adsorption and separation of carbon dioxide and nitrogen using zeolite. In this study, experimental results of adsorption of methane, carbon dioxide and nitrogen by zeolite 13X was assessed using artificial neural network. The temperature and pressure was considered as inputs, and adsorption capacity was considered as the output of system. In all models, Levenberg-Marquardt back-propogation was used for training of the network. To find the optimum transfer function in hidden and output layers and optimum number of neurons, coefficient of determination, sum of squared errors, mean square error were calculated. Optimized number of neurons for methane, carbon dioxide and nitrogen was obtained 10, 10, and 15 respectively. Moreover, the best transfer functions were Logsig and Tansig for methane, Logsing and Pureline for carbon dioxide and nitrogen for hidden and output layers. In the end, average deviation percentage for predicted results with neural network was compared with the results obtained by Langmuir and dependent on temperature sip models. It indicates that neural network has high accuracy in comparison with other two models.

Academic procrastination indicates a delay in academic activities that can be intentional, accidental or habitual and is related to several factors. The aim of this study was to predict academic procrastination based on maladaptive schemas and personality traits mediated by emotional regulation and self-determination in students.

The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all female high school students in Tehran in 2009-2010. 350 students were selected by purposive sampling method and Solomon and Rothblom 1984 academic procrastination questionnaire, maladaptive schemas (Young, 1998), personality traits (McCurry and Costa, 1985), emotional regulation (Gross and John, 2003) and self-determination (Guardia, Desi and Ryan, 2000). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.

Based on the results of this study, the proposed model of causal relationships between the mentioned variables had an acceptable fit. In general, in the proposed research model, the results showed that maladaptive schemas and personality traits both directly and indirectly through emotional regulation and self-determination in female students with procrastination. They have an educational relationship. Also, the results showed that the relationship between emotional regulation and self-determination with academic procrastination in female students is negative and significant.

It is recommended that educational psychologists and academic counselors develop a suitable educational program to reduce academic procrastination in students and teach them strategies to improve maladaptive schemas, personality traits, emotion regulation and self-determination.

The purpose of this study was to predict female students' achievement motivation based on mothers' perfectionism and personality traits. The study was carried out using descriptive-correlational method. To this purpose, of all the female students in the first round high schools of Tehran city and their parents in the academic year 2018-2019, 384 cases were selected as the statistical sample using multi-stage cluster sampling method. In order to collect data, Herman's Achievement Motivation Scale (1987), Frost's Perfectionism Scale (1990), and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI, Costa & McCrae, 1997) were used. The collected data were analyzed using multiple stepwise regression analysis. The results of data analysis showed that maternal perfectionism dimensions predict 65.5 % of female students' achievement motivation. The greatest contribution is related to casting doubt over the action, individual standards, parent's criticism, concerns about mistakes, and order components, respectively. Meanwhile, casting doubt over the action, parent's criticism, and concerns about mistakes negatively, and individual standards and order positively contributed to the prediction of achievement motivation. Moreover, parental expectation component had no significant contribution to the model prediction. Additionally, mother's character components predict 46.6% of the female students' achievement motivation; and conscientiousness, flexibility, agreeableness, neuroticism, and extraversion made the greatest contribution, respectively. Of these, only   neuroticism negatively contributed to the prediction of achievement motivation.

In this paper, the production and release of vitamin B12 on the hydrogel carrier of hydroxyethyl methacrylate polymer were simulated by using COMSOL software. Three parameters were investigated in the simulation: system boundary velocity, initial concentration of drug loaded on carrier, and thickness of the hydrogel membrane. The provided results of the simulation revealed that in order to control optimal drug release from carrier into body, the thickness of the hydrogel carrier should be increased; In addition, the concentration of drug on the carrier increased more than the desired amount of over a period of time; Also the boundary layer’s velocity of the system is proportional to the velocity of water infusion into the hydrogel. The optimal simulation outcomes were obtained by initial concentration of 1000 mole/m3 for vitamin B12, thickness of 0.0004 mm for hydrogel membrane, and constant velocity of 2×10-11 m/s. In this study, the time required to reach equilibrium concentration for the constant boundary of system is 120000 s, while this figure for a moving boundary with the constant velocity of 2×10-11 m/s is 210000 s, and also for a moving boundary with variable velocity which is depended on time is 210000 s.

This study was conducted to investigate the mediating role of organizational commitment in the relationship between personality traits and the morale of Basij members.

The statistical population of the study consisted of the active Basij members of Mazandaran Province, Iran (about 7000 people) who had participated in Salehin Project. From among about 7000 men and women, a group of 365 people was selected using the stratified cluster random sampling method. The instruments used in this study were the Mayer and Allen's (1991) Standard Organizational Commitment Questionnaire, the Personality Traits Questionnaire and a researcher-made morale questionnaire (2017), and the reliability index of all the instruments was above 0.7. For data analysis, in addition to descriptive methods, Spearman correlation test, strong regression and Sobel test were used.

The results revealed that at 0.05 confidence level, there was a significant relationship between personality traits and morale, and also the mediating role of organizational commitment in this relationship was confirmed.