حسین کوراوند

The purpose of the present research is to investigate the role of tourism entrepreneurship development in realizing economic dimensions of resistance in the villages of Glin village of Gilangreb city.

The current research is an applied research in terms of purpose (type of use). The method used in this research is a descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population under study in this research includes all specialists, experts and university professors related to tourism and entrepreneurship at the level of Gilangreb city. The number of samples equal to 125 people was determined based on the total census and randomly available.

The results indicated that, in general, the development of rural tourism entrepreneurship has had a positive and significant impact on the resistance economy, and the development of rural tourism entrepreneurship has had an impact on other dimensions of the resistance economy in such a way that the development of rural tourism entrepreneurship on knowledge management, development Rural tourism entrepreneurship has had a positive and significant impact on the quality of the circuit, the development of rural tourism entrepreneurship on customization, the development of rural tourism entrepreneurship on culture engineering. Based on this, the development of rural tourism entrepreneurship has had the greatest impact on knowledge management, and the development of rural tourism entrepreneurship has had the least impact on culture engineering.

Conclusions and suggestions:

 In general, tourism entrepreneurship plays a role in the resistance economy and can have significant effects in its various dimensions.

Innovation and originality:

 The innovation of the research is that it has examined the relationship between tourism and resistance economy from a topical point of view, which has been less discussed in tourism research.

Security is one of the important categories of sustainable development, which is influenced by various factors. Some effective factors in this field are known as social factors. Each region has its own social, cultural and economic conditions, and these differences show the necessity of knowing the social factors in each region. The purpose of this research is to investigate social factors affecting sustainable security in Izeh county and to provide solutions to improve it. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on the collection of field data (survey). The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research was formed by experts, and 85 people were determined as the sample size using the snowball method. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through elites and the reliability was also confirmed with Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.70. The result of the research showed that all social factors affecting sustainable security were significant at a level less than 0.05 and equal to 0.000. According to the results, the highest average is related to the factor of preventing discrimination with a value of 3.058 and the lowest average is related to the factor of creating employment for young people with a value of 1.411. Therefore, comparing the minimum and maximum average of social factors shows that there is an unfavorable situation. Among other social factors affecting stable security, they have a weak status: equal opportunities (2.435), management of moral and social networks (2.564), regional tourism development (1.788) and social identity in the region. (2/400) pointed out. The result confirmed that the promotion of social factors can be effective in improving the sustainable security of the region. In this context, the factor of improving the social identity of the region with a beta value of 0.694;

The development of tourism in rural areas depends on various indicators including services. In fact, services are one of the most important needs to attract tourism and continue its sustainability in rural areas. Therefore, it is undeniable that villages have various services for the development of tourism. In this research, the aim is to investigate the state of tourism development services in the target rural areas and then formulate the optimal strategies in this field. In this study, Shayvand village in Dezpart county of Khuzestan province has been selected as a target village for tourism. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on survey data. The statistical population of the research is made up of tourists, 160 of whom were randomly questioned. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through elites and the reliability was also confirmed with Cronbach's coefficient equal to 0.802. The result showed that the types of tourism services were quantitatively and qualitatively significant at the level of less than 0.05. Quantitatively, the average of the test was equal to 3.128, and as a result, the quantitative status of the service was evaluated as average. In this field, the services related to visiting attractions have the best status with an average of 4.437. In terms of service quality, the average equal to 2.245 confirms that the quality of tourism services is evaluated poorly. In order to improve the quality and quantity of tourism services, 4 strategies are presented, including expanding the quality of services (37.059), improving social capital (25.374), protecting and improving the quality of the environment (9.524) and emphasizing local capacity (7.959) has been.

Green tourism can create new opportunities and play an important role in keeping cultural and local traditions alive. Kohrang region is an important ecotourism regions that attracts many tourists every year due to its pristine natural areas. The first step in the direction of tourism development in this region is to examine the status of green tourism indicators and then providing appropriate solutions.The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on survey data. The statistical population of the research consists of the population living in the rural areas of Kuhrang city totaling 35183 people, which was determined as 379 people .The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by using elites and reliability with Cronbach's coefficient equal to 0.78. The result to measure the level of green tourism indicators in Kuhrang region is significant at a level of less than 0.05. Among the 21 examined indicators, the security index with an average of 4.03 is of good condition and the indicators of preserving cultural and local traditions (3.59), improving technology and the Internet (3.47) and managing waste and garbage (3.43) ) had an average status in Kuhrang region. Other indicators of green tourism have had a weak situation. Also, the result showed that 6 strategies include management and formulation of laws, culture building and educational, advisory and credit services, establishment of tourist accommodation and villages, local participation in environmental protection, development and distribution of tourism services and environmental protection based on existing capacities for the development of green tourism in the region.

Tourism, as the largest service industry in the world, is one of the important sources of economic prosperity in job creation, earning foreign exchange earnings, reducing poverty and increasing exchange and social interaction. The purpose of this research is strategic planning for tourism development and its role in rural development, which has been done in Zaras village of Izeh city. The statistical population of the study consists of three groups that using Cochran sampling method, 200 people have been selected as heads of households, 120 for tourists and 20 for officials as a sample. The present study uses field studies and determines the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats by SWOT analysis to present strategies and strategies for the development of rural tourism in Zaras and the results show that in tourism planning in Izeh (Zaras village) The first priority is competitive / aggressive strategies (so) and then the review strategy (wt). In fact, competitive and aggressive strategies show that by emphasizing local customs and local culture, increasing boating facilities and tourist safety by increasing government attention in this area will motivate to travel and attract the private sector and to achieve the goals by using These strategies are proposed to strengthen and increase facilities and services along with tourist attractions and resources in order to attract more tourists and create employment and income. The vulnerability threshold of this rural area is very high due to tourism potential and needs serious review and policy presentation. Appropriate arrangements are in place to remove restrictions and barriers.