رضا جهانفر

Military leadership and command is considered the main factor in the strength of military organizations. Therefore, calculating the coordinates of military leadership and command, and accordingly knowing the command structure can help in the correct appointment of commanders. In this regard, the aim of this research is to identify the concepts and categories of leadership and military command hidden in the thought of the Supreme Leader.

firstly , the concepts of leadership at the national level, military leadership, military behavior in future battles are explained. Then, relying on the principles of qualitative research method and using the grounded theory strategy, the coordinates of military leadership and command have been identified from the point of view of the Supreme Commander of the General Forces. Therefore, this research is applied in terms of purpose. Also, the research approach is inductive and in terms of research strategy, it is grounded theory-based

Based on the coding of His Holiness' statements from the beginning of his leadership until 1402, 51 concepts related to leadership and command were identified. In the Axial coding stage, these concepts were classified in the form of seven main categories under the titles of command characteristics, command foresight, command nature, command tasks, command importance, command leadership and command results.

Originality:

 The results of this research show that leadership and command have distinct coordinates, the use of which will make Aja one step closer to the implementation of the command appointment system.

One of the prerequisites of organizational innovation as a superior advantage is the presence of leadership that is innovative and supporter of innovation. This research recognized and classified the defensive innovations of Martyr Mansour Sattari in the Air Force of I.R.I.

This applied research was conducted with a qualitative approach and thematic analysis strategy. The information sources of the research include texts and documents registered about Shahid Sattari, which have been purposefully selected and analyzed and analyzed with the help of the theme network tool.

His most important organizational innovations are grouped into four general categories: combat and operational innovations (such as innovative planning of combat operations, networking of air defense systems, air defense agility, air asymmetric warfare planning), infrastructural innovations (such as the establishment of Air University, SAHA and Ouj Nahaja Complex , redesigning the structure of Nahaja), scientific and technological innovations (such as designing and manufacturing war planes, promoting self-sufficiency of Nahaja, and network using industries) and developing innovative human capital (such as promoting a culture of self-sufficiency, management of talents and elites, knowledge and experience management plans).

Shahid Sattari's innovative leadership as the main driver of promoting organizational innovation in IRI Air Force has laid the groundwork for creative and synergistic use of air capabilities during his commanding period and after that in this defensive organization. Knowing these innovations can provide valuable knowledge to promote organizational innovation and provide its facilitating prerequisites.

"Influence" is one of the strategies of exercising power, which was applied in hard and semi-hard forms in the old ages and in the new age in a soft form by one country against another country or by a person or a group on another person or group. In this article, the researchers intend to investigate the American security influence during the Pahlavi period in line with the Jihad of explanation. The research question is based on the basis of what was the American security influence during the Pahlavi period? To achieve this goal, the research with a descriptive-analytical method based on a qualitative model with an explanatory approach of wise and structural-causal authority, first of all, the axes and examples of the American security influence in the Pahlavi period based on convincing documents and documents are considered and analyzed. The findings of the research indicate that America has focused on the authority of power in the country i.e. the king in order to influence the security field of this period due to the dictatorial government structure where most of the power is in the hands of the ruler and by influencing and dominating this; so the authority of power uses two intelligence and security institutions of the country (SAVAK and the army's counter-intelligence) for its goals and interests in Iran and the West Asia region.

The results of the analysis of the recent wars show the fact that all the military theorists refer to asymmetry as the main and most important characteristic of the environment of future wars and believe that in such environment, the attacking countries in the first wave of attack, by using a large amount of modern and accurate weapons and facilities, aim to destroy the country's defense equipment as much as possible so that by gaining and maintaining air superiority, other attacking forces can in an atmosphere free from threats, Pursue your goals and achieve victory. On the other hand, due to the superior geopolitical, geostrategic, geoeconomic, etc. position c. A. Iran has witnessed continuous threats against J. A. We are Iran and after the victory of the Iranian Islamic Revolution, this country has always been at the forefront of threats. In such a situation, it is necessary to pay with a codified and specific method to improve the capability of successful defense against unequal enemies. The present type of research is applied-developmental and its approach is mixed with descriptive-analytical method. The data was collected by two library and field methods (interviews and questionnaires), and qualitative information obtained by content analysis method and quantitative information obtained by using quantitative data analysis software were analyzed. have taken The validity of the questionnaire was calculated through content validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha. Finally, from the findings of the research, the strategic model with two dimensions of non-war time (including 11 components) and war time (including 8 components) has been calculated and presented.

The present study aims to explain the role of sports and sports institutions in the structure of the war (especially during the years of Iraq-Iran war),, and a combined approach has been used to achieve the main and secondary goals. . The reliability of the questionnaire is with Cronbach's alpha (0.892). After calculating the results of the questionnaire with Spss, in the next stage, interviews were conducted with 13 academic, military and sports experts. Maxqda software was used to analyze the content of the interviews and extract the categories and concepts and present the report. Finally, the results of the research are; 1- Despite the fact that sport affects the structure of war, but the influence of sports institutions in the structure of war is small. 2- Although sport was effective in the Iraq-Iran war, sports institutions could not become a factor in reducing tensions and conflicts in this war. Also, sport is not a factor in the escalation of the war and the escalation of the military conflict between Iraq and Iran. Of course, the presence of Iranian athletes on the front could increase the motivation of the Iranian people to participate in the war and provide social support for the continuation of the war process. Also in the main question (role of sports and sports institutions in the war) 6 main themes and 22 codes, in the sub-question the role of sports and sports institutions in the Iran-Iraq war, 4 main themes and 16 codes were identified.