سروش علی زاده

The general policies of the system are among those that have a normative hierarchy in the legal system of the Islamic Republic.This is why the predicted mechanism to monitor the implementation of these policies is placed in direct balance and discipline.Therefore, the question that arises is, what kind of supervision is the supervisor on the implementation of these policies? In this regard, considering that the concept of the general policies of the system is specific to the constitutional rights system of our country and does not have a similar example in other countries, therefore, in the first place, the need to understand and then implement it is of double importance. Now in the legal system under discussion, based on part (1-4) of the annex to the verdict of the 8th period of the Council of Expediency of the System, the institution of the Supreme Board of Supervision of the implementation of the general policies of the system as an independent institution of the Council of Expediency of the System, alongside the Guardian Council, supervises the He has taken over the implementation of the general policies of the system. This institution is independent from the Assembly but is formed by the members of the Assembly. Based on this, the way of monitoring the implementation of the general policies of the system since the beginning of this concept in the normative structure of our country until now, in order to improve the monitoring method, will be considered and examined in this article.

A correct understanding and definition of “human beings” is important for a correct understanding of individual rights. Anthropology is important because it pays attention to the truth, way of life, destiny, and position of human beings. Unless human rights and their attributes are examined from the perspective of intellectual schools, human rights from the perspective of schools such as Islam will remain blurred. Therefore, it is important in this article to explain the concept of rights in terms of Islamic thought, human beings, and the origin of human rights from a Western and Islamic point of view. From the Western perspective, the basis of rights begins with human subjectivity. However, from the point of view of Islamic thought, the issue still focuses on the world beyond the natural world. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to explain the rights and the individual in human rights, to understand human rights from the perspective of Islamic thought, to understand their differences from Western human rights, and to reflect the Islamic view of human beings.

The present paper examines the concept of freedom and its different categories, and more specifically, the freedom of speech in the poetry of Farrokhi Yazdi from a legal perspective. According to this view, freedom is tied up with the concept of "having a right to" and it is defined as an absence of obstacles and limitations. Freedom, similar to justice and public order, is an abstract concept which has been debated and interpreted differently from the perspective of different sciences. On the one hand, freedom has been established as one of the governing principles of democracy, and on the other hand, it has occupied a high position in literary expressions, especially, in poetry. Naturally, an individual would oppose a view which seeks to crucify one's fundamental rights, and freedom is considered as one of these rights because it turns a human being into a subject. In Iran, the beginning of some aspects of such confrontational views can be found in the Constitutional Era. Thus, the thinkers of this era, also influenced by this view, tried to prove the existence of the concept of freedom as a right. Farrokhi Yazdi was one of such thinkers who was at the heart of this conflict. Even though he did not directly address the concept of freedom and its necessity for democracy in his poems, his goal was to achieve a kind of democracy the materialization of which depended on achieving the types of freedom which, in various documents, are considered among fundamental human freedoms today. Now the question is, what kinds of freedom does Farrokhi Yazdi mean by freedom? To find the answer, we draw on a descriptive and analytical method and tie the research to the law and legal matters.

The traffic nodes are one of the most traffic-flow problems have been known to freeways. Discover the traffic nodes and fix are one of the main arteries, authorities and researchers in concerns has been. So presenting a suitable model for the detecting of nodes and taking necessary measures to accelerate the traffic-fiowing has certain importance. The purpose of the present research is forecasting and finding of automatically nodes by using neural network capabilities. Research methodology in this study is using three kinds of artificial neural network in order to discover the outcome of auto traffic nodes. That includes some laminated prspetron neural network, neural network of radial basis function and neural network neuro-fuzzy. The data which used in this research are actual data that obtained from control center of Tehran-Karaj freeway traffic daily, weekly and monthly. Finally the results which based on the evaluation indicators show that the perceptron network with three entrance parameters with two hidden layers of 15 neural in hidden layers has the best performance at comparing to the other models that optimize performance as the model which introduced.The research application is reducing the damages and problems which their causes are traffic nodes.