سید محمدرضا موسوی

The Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1979 marked a turning point in the political, social, and security developments of the West Asian region. This revolution not only transformed Iran's internal structures but also had extensive impacts on the power dynamics in the region. As a result of this transformation, the Axis of Resistance emerged as a politico-military movement. This axis, consisting of Iran, Hezbollah in Lebanon, Syria, Palestinian resistance groups, and other allied forces, has significantly influenced the balance of power by altering the strategies of regional and international players. In this context, the Islamic Republic of Iran, leveraging its ideological, geopolitical, and military capabilities, has played a crucial role in leading and expanding this axis. To analyze the role of the Axis of Resistance and the changes it has brought to the region, neorealism, particularly the views of Kenneth Waltz, provides a suitable theoretical framework. This theory emphasizes that changes in the distribution of power and global and regional structures lead to the formation of strategic alliances and shifts in power dynamics. The Axis of Resistance, by weakening strategic rivals and strengthening regional alliances, has played a key role in redefining the regional order. The Axis of Resistance, through its military power, active diplomacy, and security strategies, has altered the political landscape of the region and influenced the policies of Western and Arab countries. Some of its most significant effects include:Role of the Axis of Resistance in Changing Security Strategies: The Axis of Resistance, as an influential force in the region, has impacted the security and military policies of various actors. By establishing military bases and supporting resistance groups, this axis has created effective deterrence against potential threats. These actions have not only strengthened Iran's security beyond its borders but also paved the way for countering the aggressive policies of the West and its regional allies. Shift in the Regional Balance of Power: The Axis of Resistance has challenged the unilateral policies of the United States by creating new power poles in the region. Through increased military and political cooperation among regional actors, this axis has intensified existing rivalries and altered the balance of power. Countries that were previously dependent on U.S. policies are now seeking new relationships based on shared interests with Iran and resistance groups. Consolidation of Iran’s Regional Influence: One of the key outcomes of the Axis of Resistance has been the expansion of Iran’s strategic depth in neighboring countries. By capitalizing on the power vacuums created by U.S. failures in Iraq and Afghanistan, Iran has strengthened its presence in these nations. Support for resistance groups in Syria and Lebanon has further solidified Iran’s position as a regional power. This influence has not only ensured Iran’s national security but also enhanced its geopolitical standing at the regional and international levels. Failure of Western Strategies in Regional Order Formation: The policies of the United States and its allies aimed at establishing a new regional order that sidelines Iran have encountered multiple obstacles. Western efforts to contain Iran through sanctions, diplomatic pressure, and support for internal opposition have failed to diminish its influence. Instead, the Axis of Resistance, through maintaining cohesion and coordination among its members, has shifted the balance of power in favor of Iran. This trend has led to the failure of Western strategies in shaping their desired regional order. Increasing Regional Actors’ Inclination Towards the Axis of Resistance: In recent years, many regional players previously aligned with Western policies have gradually gravitated towards the Axis of Resistance. The success of this axis in countering security threats and maintaining regional stability has led some countries to show greater willingness to cooperate with Iran and its allies. This shift in approach has facilitated stronger regional cooperation and reduced regional dependence on the West. The victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the emergence of the Axis of Resistance have brought about fundamental changes in regional and international politics. By forming strategic alliances and supporting resistance groups, Iran has managed to shift the balance of power in its favor and reduce the traditional influence of major powers in the region. The Axis of Resistance, as a model of political and social convergence, has curbed the aggressive policies of its rivals and altered their security and military strategies. This process, in addition to strengthening Iran’s position, has paved the way for the formation of a multipolar order in West Asia. Overall, the Axis of Resistance has proven to be a significant force in shaping the political and security landscape of the region and influencing its future trajectory.

An urban complex is a collection of buildings that meet urban needs. Two examples of large squares are Naghshe Jahan Square and Ganjali Khan Square in Kerman. There are indicators as factors that improve the quality of the environment in these squares that this research seeks to explain. The research directs the attention of urban managers to organizing, beautifying, and improving the quality of their environment and equipment in order to attract users. The method is a combination of library work and fieldwork by examining historical and geographical sources, recording and recording information related to buildings, which explains the architectural style, architectural indicators, characteristics of the materials used and the walls, the quality of the environment, and the decorations used in the building. The research seeks to find answers to these two questions: What do Naghshe Jahan Square and Ganjali Khan Square in Kerman have in common? 2- What are the indicators effective in increasing the quality of the environment in the above squares? And the objectives are as follows: 1- To analyze the indicators that improve the quality of the environment in the Arsan of Naqsh-e Jahan and Arsan of Ganjali Khan, Kerman 2- To explain the similarities and differences between the Arsan of Naqsh-e Jahan and Arsan of Ganjali Khan, Kerman. According to the results of the research, the indicators related to the readability of the space, the existence of diverse uses, the texture of the flooring and the color of the walls, the enclosure, the permeability, the reminder of the culture and history of the past architecture of Iran, the absence of cars, appropriate furniture and night lighting are among the common indicators that improve the quality of the Arsan environment.

The Inertial Navigation System (INS) is a fundamental navigational apparatus, employing a processor in conjunction with motion and rotation sensors (accelerometers and gyroscopes) to continually compute a vehicle's positional coordinates, orientation, and velocity devoid of external reference points. Over time, however, the system's precision degrades due to accumulated sensor noise. To address this, the lifting scheme algorithm, specifically the second-generation wavelet variation, is deployed as an effective noise reduction method, known for its low computational demands amenable to real-time implementation. This paper aims to implement the lifting design algorithm on ARM hardware, targeting low-cost INS sensors to enhance performance. Empirical results demonstrate substantial 30% and 41% improvements in accelerometer and gyroscope performance in real-time scenarios. Furthermore, hardware and software calculation comparisons reveal the RMSE and MAE are X,Y for accelerometer measurements and X,Y for gyroscope, respectively.

Studies indicate that exposure to gender-stereotypical conditions adversely affects children's motor learning. This study aimed to alleviate the negative impact of gender-stereotypical threats on girls' motor learning through autonomy support. Fifty-four girls (Mage = 10.37, SD = 0.48 years) were assigned to Stereotype Threat with Autonomy Support (ST/AS), Yoked Stereotype Threat (ST/Y), or Yoked Nullified Stereotype (NST/Y) groups. Before practicing a futsal slalom dribbling task, participants in ST/AS and ST were informed of boys' perceived superiority in natural athletic abilities. ST/AS participants were given authority over ball color and selection. The intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) measures intrinsic motivation. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed no significant difference in performance between the NST and ST/AS groups. However, the ST group demonstrated poorer motor performance on both retention and transfer tests. The results revealed negative correlation coefficients between intrinsic motivation and dribbling time scores in both the retention and transfer tests. These findings suggest that autonomy support can counteract the detrimental effects of gender-stereotypical threats on children's motor learning, offering valuable insights for interventions and practices.

In this study, the aim is to explain the strategies for achieving Islamic urban planning patterns in the design of urban public spaces. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and quantitative. The target population includes 290 residents of public spaces in Aligudarz city, calculated using the Cochran formula as the sample size, and the samples were selected using the simple random method. SPSS software and mean, correlation, and multivariate linear regression tests were used to analyze the data. Considering the importance of public spaces in creating social and cultural identity, it seems necessary to examine the principles and characteristics of Islamic urban planning. This study, while examining the history and theoretical foundations of Islamic urban planning, analyzes successful patterns in Islamic countries and their impact on the design of public spaces. In this regard, key factors such as social interactions, respect for the human scale, and attention to the environment are examined as fundamental principles in the design of Islamic public spaces. Also, solutions are presented for integrating these principles into the modern urban design process. The results, according to other researchers and scholars, show that by utilizing the principles of Islamic urban planning, more efficient, sustainable, and culturally rich public spaces can be created that help improve the quality of life of citizens. In recent years, attention to Islamic urban planning patterns and their impact on the design of urban public spaces has increased. This review article examines the strategies for achieving these patterns. By considering the fundamental principles of Islamic urban planning, such as harmony with the environment, attention to social and cultural needs, and emphasis on human interactions, it is possible to achieve the design of efficient and meaningful public spaces.

Justice plays an essential, motivating and goal-creating role in the creation of human civilizations. Islamic teachings have always sought to realize this lofty goal. The realization and presence of justice in the society will be the basis for the prosperity of a great civilization. In other words, it is necessary to have a desirable society and achieve happiness, to implement justice in all dimensions and fields. It is for this reason that the Qur'an states the purpose of the mission of divine prophets based on installments and justice. The current research is descriptive-analytical, and the information for the research is collected with library and documentary tools. Considering the importance of the topic and the position of the revolution leadership's words about justice, in this article, an attempt has been made to extract the principles of seeking justice according to their guidelines and statements. Therefore, in this article, after examining the concepts of justice, civilization, modern Islamic civilization and civilization; We will discuss the position and role of justice in the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution, emphasizing the statements of the Supreme Leader in order to further emphasize its importance and pivotal role in the modern Islamic civilization.

Today, without considering half of the capital of society (women), sustainable and comprehensive development cannot be achieved, and in other words, it is one of the basic prerequisites of sustainable development. The experience of the international community proves that the presence and participation of women in the public sphere, various levels of decision-making and improving the quality of government services in developed countries have contributed significantly. Achieving this is not easy, and women must be empowered as effective agents in various social, economic and political affairs. Therefore, providing the grounds for empowering citizens is certainly one of the most important tasks of governments. Because, citizens can participate who have the necessary capacity, capabilities and capabilities. Therefore, empowerment is increasing the power, capacity and capabilities of a specific group to carry out affairs or change conditions and situations. The main indicator of women's empowerment is political participation in the field of political decision-making. Women's political participation does not simply mean their participation in elections and voting, but rather that women have an active and effective role in all democratic institutions. Unfortunately, this is while gender still plays a decisive role in the division of political and cultural duties.

Due to the increase in satellite-based positioning applications and their importance in daily life, the need for high-sensitivity receivers to acquire weak signals in limited environments such as tunnels, environments with tall buildings and streets between them, and similar things seems necessary. In a software receiver, the first and most important step is the acquisition of GPS signals. The purpose of this step is to determine the visible satellites and find the approximate values of the carrier frequency and code delay of the signals sent from the satellites. GPS receivers in weak signal conditions often face the problems of Doppler code and navigation data bit sign transition, which reduce the output SNR of the acquisition stage. One of the new methods that can overcome the problems of Doppler code and navigation data bit sign transition is the Improved Semi-bit Compensation (ISBC) acquisition method. This paper has implemented this method in the FPGA platform. In addition, due to the multiplicity of signal processing steps in GPS receivers, this paper has achieved an improvement in implementation by simplifying its design and implementation steps, compared to the previous methods, and with the minimum SNR value of -43.3dB, it has been able to successfully pay for the acquisition of at least four satellites.

The Metarhizium anisopliae, a valuable biocontrol agent against nematodes and insects, offers a promising alternative. This study aimed to identify the most suitable carrier for the solid formulations of M. anisopliae for effective control of tomato nematodes. Metarhizium anisopliae was cultivated in vitro on mung bean seeds, and spore production was initiated after inoculation. The survival of fungal spores was investigated over 12 months using different carriers, including talc, kaolin, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, and sunflower meal. Subsequently, the effectiveness of the fungus in these carriers against M. javanica on tomato plants was assessed in a greenhouse experiment employing a completely randomized design. The oil seed meals consistently exhibited the highest number of surviving spores throughout the 12–month study period. Among the carriers tested, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, and sunflower meal demonstrated remarkable control efficacy against M. javanica, with suppression rates of 86.5%, 87.2%, and 84.5%, respectively, comparable to the commercial nematicide, Floyram (86.9%). Furthermore, these carriers exhibited superior colonization of the rhizosphere and root tissues (36.1, 35.3, and 35.4 × 105 CFU in gram of root, respectively), contributing to enhanced plant growth. Based on the findings, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, and sunflower meal present promising bases for the development of an efficient carrier for the solid formulations against M. javanica. Implementing such formulations could offer an environmentally friendly and economically viable strategy for managing nematode infestations in tomato cultivation.

The issue of Palestine is one of the most complex and sensitive political and humanitarian crises in contemporary history, with impacts extending beyond regional borders and becoming a global discourse. In this context, the statements and positions of Ayatollah Khamenei play a pivotal role in shaping the Islamic discourse on Palestine. This importance has been further amplified in recent events, particularly after the "Al-Aqsa Storm" operation, as this event marked a turning point in the resistance of the Palestinian people and the shifting regional dynamics. Despite numerous studies on the issue of Palestine, there is a notable gap in the precise and qualitative analysis of the positions of Ayatollah Khamenei regarding the events following this operation. His statements, delivered in various forums, not only elucidate the political, ethical, and religious dimensions of this issue but also provide a comprehensive model for resistance and confronting the aggressions of the Zionist regime. This article, utilizing thematic analysis and the theoretical framework of discourse analysis, delves deeply into the strategies and positions of Ayatollah Khamenei against the aggressions of the Zionist regime. Examining key themes such as the vulnerability of the Zionist regime, the power of Palestinian resistance, unprecedented oppression and crimes, and the responsibility of the Islamic world, reveals the comprehensive and influential approach of the Leader in this discourse. The findings of the research indicate that Ayatollah Khamenei’s discourse positions resistance as the primary strategy for the liberation of Palestine, placing it at the core of the political-religious discourse of the Islamic world. His statements, by presenting a comprehensive model, have effectively strengthened the discourse of resistance and countering the ambitions of the Zionist regime.

Iran places significant emphasis on protecting its national interests and security in the West Asia region, where numerous actors have resorted to arms race as a result of geopolitical rivalries, conflicts of interest, and the necessity of establishing a balance of power. The long-term arms race in this area, stretching several decades, has not only exacerbated the precarious security situation in West Asia but also led to inquiries into Iran's possible options for attaining regional balance of Power. The mentioned inquiry has emerged as the primary concern of this study, compelling the authors to pursue answers. To address this question, this article employs a mixed-methods (quantitative-descriptive) research design to assess the current state of arms race in West Asia, the factors that influence it, and the consequences that result from such competition. The research findings suggest that states in West Asia allocate a significant amount of their economic resources towards military expenditures that exceed the global average. In pursuit of achieving a balance of power, these nations rely heavily on their economic capabilities. As a consequence of the constraints it faces, the Islamic Republic of Iran is compelled to implement more dependency on its domestic resources in order to achieve the deterrence it seeks

Throughout history, the relationship between Iran and Saudi Arabia has had ups and downs, from cooperation and peaceful competition to hostility and severance of relations. Political, geopolitical, ideological factors and different views on regional issues have been among the most important influencing factors in the relations between the two countries, and the reflection of this conflict beyond bilateral relations has also been manifested on the approach of other countries, policies and regional developments. With the severing of relations between the two countries since 2016, the competition and conflict between the two countries increased, but finally, in a process of decreasing tension, with the mediation of China, in 2023, the de-tension approach was put on the agenda. Therefore, it is important to investigate the process of de-escalation of the relations between the two countries in this research. The main question is, what were the effective factors in de-escalating the relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia? The framework of constructivist theory has been used to investigate the issue of de-tension. The findings of the research showed that the de-escalation of the relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia was influenced by the change in the perception of the two actors towards various issues, which was influenced by the change in the perception in the regional order, which was due to the ineffectiveness of the confrontation system between the two countries in the region, the decline of American policies and the strengthening of China's role in the region refers; On the other hand, there has been a change in perception towards the strategic environment, which has moved the security equation of the two countries towards a win-win game with an algebraic sum of zero, and finally, the redefinition of national interests to prioritize internal development and bypass regional militarism policies.

After Putin came to power and emphasized the concept of a “multipolar world” that refers to Russia’s dominance in the heart of Eurasia, Central Asia has once again been considered as a sphere of influence and a haven for Russia. While Russia is determined to strengthen its influence in the “near abroad,” new uncertainties face the unstable countries of Central Asia. Russia’s foreign policy during Putin’s presidency, with a special emphasis on its relations with the West, has attracted the attention of many analysts and researchers of international relations. To discuss these issues, the article is divided into two main sections: 1) the place of Central Asia in Russian foreign policy and 2) Moscow’s main tool in achieving strategic goals. The present article examines Russia’s influence in Central Asia and focuses on Moscow’s increasing assertiveness in the Central Asian region. Using a geopolitical approach, it seeks to answer the question: What goals did Putin intend to achieve in Central Asia and whether he succeeded in achieving his goals? The hypothesis in question is that geopolitical considerations are the main factors in Russia's approach to Central Asia, which are tied to other factors such as security issues and Russia's policies towards each of the Central Asian countries.

The relations between Syria and Iran have been a stable feature in the political landscape of the Middle East for more than 34 years. The Iran-Syria alliance is one of the components that shape the regional order in the Middle East. The political alliance between Syria and Iran has been maintained through a shared understanding of the threat, a convergence of interests in Lebanon and Iraq, and a shared vision of Palestine, Israel, and the United States. This strategic partnership has been guided through mutual economic, diplomatic and political assistance in meeting each other's strategic needs. The purpose of the current research is to investigate the relationship between identity and material interests in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards Syria in the period (2015-2020). In this research, the complex relationship between identity and material interests, which are mutually consistent, is examined in order to understand the multifaceted factors that shape the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards Syria. While the regional identity of Iran is examined in the framework of Shia-Islamic ideology, the material interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran at the regional level are usually ignored. Therefore, this article seeks to answer the question, what effect did the identity and interests have on the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards Syria? This article will examine the economic drivers of the Islamic Republic of Iran's foreign policy towards Syria through a critical structuralist approach.

In the present era, artificial intelligence has become one of the key tools across various fields, with its capabilities in data processing and information analysis significantly enhanced. On the other hand, the Sacred Defense, as an important and influential historical period in shaping national identity, requires more thorough and in-depth investigations to understand its various aspects correctly. This research, utilizing qualitative methods and document analysis, seeks to answer the question of how artificial intelligence can be used to transform Sacred Defense studies and what impact this technology has on the analysis and interpretation of historical data. The findings indicate that while AI can serve as a powerful tool in analyzing the history of the Sacred Defense, its success depends on the quality of the data and the collaboration between technology and human researchers. This study not only examines the challenges of using AI in Sacred Defense studies but also provides suggestions for optimizing these studies, emphasizing the importance of aligning this technology with cultural and social needs.

Handwriting recognition has been a highly challenging area in computer vision for the past twenty years. The main source of data for such systems is handwriting images, leading to the proposal of various architectures based on the availability of extensive labeled data. This study introduces a hybrid architecture called GCOCR, which utilizes deep learning methods and gated convolutional recurrent neural networks to intelligently recognize characters. The architecture incorporates pre-processing techniques such as padding, deslanting, and data augmentation. Additionally, it implements gated convolutional layers, ReLU activation functions, pooling, and a bidirectional neural network. The performance results of this architecture on the IAM dataset indicate that the character error rate (CER) of GCOCR is 8.6% lower and the word error rate (WER) of GCOCR is 2.4% lower than the strongest comparable research studies.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the brand image of Irancel Company. Irancel is one of the most popular operators, so studying the brand image of this company shows the strengths and weaknesses of irancels brand. and its an applied research output for irancel managers and they can plan for the future and impressiveness of company's brand.

the method of this study was brand concept map. The society were contacts (customers and non-customers) of irancel company.studied sample was 76 people including 52 customer and 24 non-customer. structures deep interviews used for data collection, collected data summered by indexes such as associations strength-positive and negative associations and by using this indexes final and aggressive map explored.

the finding of this research was the brand concept map of irancel. The map contains brand associations (positive and negative) - associative intensity and relationship between associations.

The most important associations found with the Irancell brand have been medium-sized brand, high advertising, high speed internet and good service, cheaper service price than competitors and leading brand in service innovation. In sum, audiences can think of Irancell as a challenging brand in the market that has less credibility than its competitor but has better and cheaper services.by the way irancel company needs to change the image of brand by using re branding strategies. and they have to focus on their contacts- brand credit and visual identity.

One of the important issues in any revolution is the careful investigation of the bottlenecks of the enemies of that revolution with the aim of preventing it. The aim of the current research is to investigate the main groups that are coveted by the enemies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the eyes of the Supreme Leader. The main question is which sections of the society are more vulnerable to the influence of the enemies and their abuse, and what recommendations does the leader of the revolution have for these groups to stay safe from deviation? This research has investigated this issue with an analytical-descriptive method and by using library sources and also based on data collection from the collection of his statements and speeches. The findings of the above research are as follows: The most important groups that the leadership addresses and warns against the influence of the enemy are the four groups of officials, clerics, academics and the press. Gaining insight, relying on God and not forgetting his memory in all matters of life, striving on two fronts (internal jihad), empathy and efficiency of officials, the need to plan according to the plans of the enemy,

Given the importance of physical education classes and the role of physical education teachers in improving the quality of these classes, it's essential to develop a reliable and valid questionnaire for the self-evaluation of teacher effectiveness in physical education in our country. In this study, the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the self-evaluation of teacher effectiveness questionnaire in physical education (SETEQ-PE) were investigated.

This study is descriptive and survey research using confirmatory factor analysis. The original version of the Self-Evaluation of Teacher Effectiveness Questionnaire in Physical Education (Kyrgiridis et al, 2014) consist of 26 items and 6 subscales of learning environment, student and teacher assessment, application of the content of physical education, use of technology, teaching strategies and lesson implementation. The questionnaire was translated into Persian and was conveniently distributed between 264 (male and female) physical education teachers aged 25-40 years. Internal consistency of the questionnaire and all its six subscales was established using Cronbach's alpha and construction validity was conducted by confirmatory factor analysis based on structural equations modeling.

The results of 1st and 2nd order of confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach alpha coefficient showed that Persian version of the SETEQ-PE is acceptable in terms of reliabilityand validity among Iranian physical education teachers.

Altogether, results of the present study showed that SETEQ-PEis able to be used as a reliable and valid instrument to measureteaching effectiveness of physical education teachers.

With the expansion and spread of the Internet of Things, the ineffectiveness of the old encryption methods was proven. PUF was introduced as a hardware solution and is currently the best choice for securing IoT devices. The PUF structure based on the ring oscillator (RO-PUF) is one of the most well-known and desirable PUFs. It is also the best structure for the implementation of FPGA. Compared to other schemes, the responses generated by RO-PUF are the most reliable. This paper introduces an RO-PUF that provides maximum reliability, has a vast challenge-response pair (CRP) space, and is resistant to modeling attacks. A new comparator block is added to the CRO-PUF structure to evaluate the response bits and, when the value difference of the two counters is significant enough, to determine the stable response bits at the output. The proposed structure was implemented on the Xilinx FPGA board. The experiment shows that the proposed structure has ideal reliability, uniqueness, and uniformity close to the ideal value. This structure is resistant to modeling attacks due to its reconfigurability. Due to its maximum reliability and CRP, this structure can be the best choice for lightweight cryptographic applications.

This study aimed to test the optimal theory of motor learning (triple use of autonomy support, enhanced expectancies, and external focus of attention) among teenage girls.

Among all adolescent girls in Najafabad, 32 girls aged 13-15 years were selected using a convenient method. Participants were randomly divided into optimal learning (OL) and control groups. Prior to the acquisition phase (5 blocks of 10 trials), participants in the OL group were allowed to choose their favorite balls (autonomy support). They also received instruction regarding maintaining focus on the path of the ball (external focus) before the sixth trial of every training block. Additionally, before the first and third blocks, the children in the OL group received relatively easy criteria for success (enhanced expectancies). The participants were asked to participate in retention and transfer tests two days after the acquisition phase. Independent T-test and mixed ANOVA were used to analyze the data.

The results revealed that the motor performance and learning of the OL group were higher than the control group.

The findings showed that the theory of optimal motor learning (using autonomy support, enhanced expectancies, and external focus of attention) is relatively acceptable and applicable among girls aged 13-15 years.

The mosque, the most important building of religious architecture in the ancient Islamic civilization, which embodies the thought and spirit that governs the environment, has always occupied a place in the center of the city and has benefited from the best arrays. Although the architecture of this historical land is several thousand years old, the efforts made to identify and introduce its works do not have much history. In our culture, the mosque is not only a temple and a place of prayer to the Lord, but also a meeting place for people and an important point of the city. The Vakil Mosque of Shiraz and the Blue Mosque of Yerevan (Armenia) are two magnificent works of Iranian-Islamic architecture in the Zandiyeh period, which are manifestations of Iranian-Islamic art in two different geographical locations. The research method is a combination of library work and field work by examining historical and geographical sources, recording and recording information related to the building, which explains the architectural style, the study of architectural elements, the characteristics of the materials used, and the type of covering of the dome, porches. and the decorations used in the building. The current research seeks to find the answers to these two questions: What do the Vakil Mosque of Shiraz and the Blue Mosque of Yerevan (Armenia) have in common? 2- What are the differences between Vakil Mosque in Shiraz and Blue Mosque in Yerevan (Armenia)? and goals such as 1- analyzing the features of the Vakil Mosque in Shiraz and the Blue Mosque in Yerevan (Armenia) 2- explaining the similarities and differences between the Vakil Mosque in Shiraz and the Blue Mosque in Yerevan (Armenia), after studying and analyzing these two buildings, it was found that this The two works have commonalities and differences, and their common points are the period of construction, the presence of naves, architectural style, and the number of entrances to the building, and their differences are in the number of porches, height, domes, domes, and the number of altars.

Mental toughness, Perceived Motivational Atmosphere, and Perceived Coach Behavior are three psychological structures affecting athletic performance at High skill levels that have not been studied among female teenager athletes. The purpose of this study is to examine these three structures among female teenager footballers.
 

146 of female footballers between 12-15 years of age (mean age 12.9± 1.04), who participated in the national football team's selection, voluntarily participated in this research. The data collection tools were mental toughness (SMTQ), Perceived Motivational Climate (PMCSQ), and Perceived Coach Behavior (LSS) questionnaires. The data was analyzed by structural equation modeling applying Amos22 and at the significant level of P≤0.05.
 

The results of structural equation modeling revealed suitable fit indices. The relationship between supportive coach behaviors with mental toughness and the relationship between democratic coach behaviors with mastery atmosphere were significant, while the rest of the relations were not significant.
 

In the eyes of young female footballers, unsupportive coaching behaviors and supportive coach behaviors can foster a motivational atmosphere toward performing tasks and create mental fortitude, respectively.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of internet marketing capabilities on the export performance of companies. The research method is a descriptive survey type and The studied population included CEOs and board members of food exporting companies in Tehran (who have engaged in internet marketing). In this research, we used120 questionnaires for 63 selected companies as a statistical sample. In order to analyze the data, using the structural equation method and using SmartPLS software, results were obtained that show that Internet marketing capabilities have an effect on the export performance of companies. Also, Internet marketing capabilities have an effect on the export performance of companies due to the mediating role of international strategic orientation, access to information, information technology infrastructure, and international network capabilities.Therefore, the results of this research paper are applied and useful for the companies which are active in the field of export and international trade.

Urban parks, as the most public urban open spaces, are one of the most important uses in cities, and the presence of vitality in them provides a suitable platform for playing many ecological, economic and social roles of these spaces. Based on this, the main goal of the current research is to measure the level of satisfaction of citizens with living in urban parks in Aliguderz city. In this research, we direct the attention of urban managers to organizing, beautifying and improving the quality of their furniture and equipment in line with urban management. The present research is descriptive and analytical in nature, and survey in terms of implementation and questionnaire in terms of data collection method. The target population includes 280 people from the parks of Aligoderz city, using Cochran's formula as the sample size was calculated and the samples were selected using simple random method, for data analysis, spss software and average, correlation and Multivariate regression. A line was used. The results of the data analysis indicate that the level of satisfaction with life in the urban parks of Aliguderz city is not favorable and the quality of furniture and cleaning should be improved. It was also found that city parks in Aliguderz city do not have vitality and the level of satisfaction is very low. Therefore, 69 percent of the visitors emphasized that they will visit more if the quality of elements and indicators of vitality increase, which should be noticed by city managers in order to increase the level of satisfaction of citizens.