شکوفه دارابی

The theory of receiving aesthetics is an attempt to reach how to understand the meaning from the reader's point of view and emphasizes the active role of the reader in understanding the text and analyzing it. Wolfgang Iser, believes that every text requires some form of reader's participation and emphasizes the interaction between the text and the reader. The connection of the reader with the text causes the empty spaces of the text to be filled with his presuppositions and prior knowledge and the reader should explore and recreate the text with this creative participation.The issue of "promised expectation" as one of the most important principles of Shiite beliefs has been reflected in many stories and poems and Leila Modarespour has explored this issue in her children's story "Paper Pigeon" with her own style and by using imagination and storytelling techniques, she introduces the reader to "The Promised and the Saviour" in a clever way and she promises a bright future that will be realized with the advent of the Imam of the Time. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the concepts of "promised expectation" based on the theory of Iser's reception in the story "Paper Pigeon" and also to determine the reader's participation with its text. Therefore, these concepts were extracted from the story by descriptive-analytical method and using library resources and the results showed that this story was able to promote fundamental ideas, while developing children's imagination and responding to children's questioning minds.

"Promised expectation" is one of the concepts that have been prominent in the poetry of some ideological poets for a long time. After the victory of the Islamic revolution, religious and religious poets took on the responsibility of accepting and promoting the concepts of Mahdism. Alireza Ghazveh is one of the committed contemporary poets, who in some of his poems has explained the philosophy of waiting for the promise and by using the unifying elements and techniques of the text, he has reflected his Shiite beliefs and ideas in the mirror of his poems. In this research, with the descriptive-analytical method and using library sources, the unifying factors of "expectation poems" and the proportion and contradiction of images and fantasy clusters in several poetry collections of Alireza Ghazveh were extracted and analyzed. The results showed that in the poetry collections "Ghatār-e Andimeshk, Eshgh alaih-e salam and Sobh-e banaras" the cohesive factors - along with other poetic meanings and themes - due to the poet's use of techniques such as deletion, repetition of words, synonyms, song and harmony, etc have a high frequency. The harmony of the elements of Alireza Ghazveh's poetry adds to the promotion of his religious teachings and the order and proportion between the concepts makes the poet do justice to the content in a worthy way and this harmony gives unity and integrity to the thought expressed in his poem.

Henri Corbine is a French philosopher who he connected Husserl's phenomenology with Islamic philosophy, especially the wisdom of Sheikh Eshraq and Mulla Sadra. The discontinuous imaginal universe that resulted from this connection, it is a purgatory world in which events are placed between two material and imaginary worlds. Among the texts that can be examined with the discontinuous imaginal universe, is the story "Sorena and the Fire Vest" by Muslim Naseri, whose story is included in the category of children's and adolescent literature. The story "Soerna and the Fire Vest" is a fantasy story whose subject is surreal and at the same time, it is full of freshness and dynamism of the image and the result of the author's creative mind and it has many similarities and similarities with the features of the discontinuous imaginal universe. The main goal of this research is to investigate the discontinuous imaginal universe in the story "Soerna and the Fire Vest". Therefore, in the present research, the phenomenology of Henry Corbine and the characteristics of the discontinuous imaginal universe in the story "Sorena and the fire vest" were extracted using the descriptive-analytical method and using library resources and common concepts were analyzed. The results showed that the features of the discontinuous imaginal universeare fully present in the images and concepts of the story and it casts a shadow over all of it like a dominant thought.

Ferdowsi's Shahnameh is a work written to preserve Iran's historical identity and because Ferdowsi saw the epistemological foundations of the society of his time in danger, with a committed approach, he combined the stories of Shahnameh with religious, social and political messages and in the background of the stories, he revealed many political and social issues of his time. The main purpose of this study is to study the political and social conditions of the Ferdowsi era and to reflect the sociological issues of Iranian identity and Ferdowsi ethnicity and her concerns for the preservation of Iranian identity and history. Library sources and Ferdowsi's Shahnameh book have been used to collect information by documentary method. The approach of this study is descriptive-analytical which has been done qualitatively. Ferdowsi had written the Shahnameh at a time when the Samanid kings were pursuing a racial policy and were seeking to restore Iranian culture and identity. However, with the rise of the Ghaznavids and the political and religious extremism of Sultan Mahmud, the ground was prepared for a cultural stagnation, and the Shahnameh became a reaction with the intention of preventing the rupture of Iranian history and civilization and discrimination and social and political tyranny.

The Promised Waiting is one of the dominant and coherent themes seen in Qaisar Aminpour's poetry. The many original and unprecedented images of the Qaisar about waiting are a function of his attitude towards the promised and his savior and this theme organizes his language, thought and worldview. The words and images that Qaisar used about the Promised One are quite clear and without any ambiguity or complexity and he has created the most meaning by employing the fewest words. Qaisar's affection for the Promised One shapes his ideology and belief system and he uses literary craft to conceptualize this ideology and it empowers its discourse by creating a series of verbal proportions and ideological metaphors. In fact, he has modernized the belief in the promised by using the artistic tools of the word and it expresses this concept from a novel and luxurious perspective. The main purpose of this research is to study the linguistic, artistic and ideological structures in the "poems Therefore, in the present article, artistic and lexical subtleties and the subtlety of the waiting poems have been extracted by descriptive-analytical method and using library resources then, the ideology of his poems about the concept of "waiting" was explored. The results showed that the poet has created many creative and innovative images for the concept of "waiting".

Belief in the appearance of a savior has always been a common denominator of all religions. This theme became more popular after the Islamic Revolution.Among the contemporary poets who have a lot to say about the promised expectation are Qaisar Aminpour and Ali Mousavi Garmaroodi that both of them showed their literary and artistic creations by spreading the concept of "waiting" in their poems and they introduced the concept of "waiting" as a spirit in the body of the literary form of their poetry and using literary tricks, they immortalized their "waiting" poem. The main purpose of this study is to study the stylistic coordinates and linguistic, literary and intellectual innovations of the poems of "Entezar" of these two contemporary poets.Therefore, in the present article, the inner, side and outer music of these poems were considered and literary arrays on the concept of "waiting" were extracted and finally the insights and thoughts of these two Shiite poets about the concept of "waiting" were analyzed. The results showed that both poets used the themes of "waiting" but Qaisar Aminpour has benefited more from the poems of "Waiting" of Imam al-Zaman.

There are several ways to check for any effect, both written and unwritten. One of these methods is the content analysis method ,which is one of the most widely used research methods in the study of social sciences, behavior and humanities and it is used as a research method to objectively, systematically and quantitatively describe the content of communications with the ultimate goal of interpreting the data.The present study has also used this technique to examine the religious content of Persian books in high school. This research is applied in terms of purpose and is based on a documentary approach and in terms of implementation method is based on content analysis (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical population of the study is Persian high school books and the research sample is all the parts of the mentioned books. Studies show that among the 5 books of literature analyzed, the third high school Persian book contained the most religious themes and the book of literary sciences and technologies 2 has the least religious content. Among the studied subjects, mentioning the name and divine attributes with a frequency of 107 cases is at the top of the religious content of Persian high school books and the expression of religious events with repetition 3 times, has the least frequency. Religious themes in the order of their frequency in Persian books are as follows: Religious symbols, religious figures, religious beliefs, religious values, verses and hadiths, religious places, religious rites, religious ceremonies and religious events.

Belief in the advent of the promised Savior has been one of the oldest human ideas it has appeared in literature and since literature, is the source and principle of the religious, mystical and philosophical insights of any nation, it can be used to analyze the intellectual themes and beliefs of a nation. The poets of the Islamic Revolution have also focused on the issue of the promised expectation and Mahdaviat literature has a significant role in their works. The main purpose of this research is to study the content of waiting and the duties of those waiting during the absence in the poems of revolutionary poets.Hence, the insights and views of these committed poeton this subject were explained. It is noteworthy that due to their Shiite worldview, these poets have used their literary creations to defend Shiite beliefs and their thoughts and opinions, as representatives of the Promised School, can be used to analyze the thoughts of a nation.

Under the pretext of establishing a "new world order" and a "unipolar system," the world's dominant media have become a tool in the hands of international arrogance and zionism to promote secular culture and the rejection of moral and religious values. Therefore, it is up to the committed owners of the media arena to put their efforts in the path of monotheistic worldview and justice-oriented Mahdavi's Government. In the meantime, the role of "poetry" as a highly influential media is central. This research tries to study contemporary Arab poetry in the subject of waiting, how the media works of poetry and its impact on the realization of this divine ideal. Descriptive research method and information analysis are qualitative. The findings show that the "Expectation" poetry can be motility and commitment and provide the ground for the intellectual and epistemological consciousness of the audience to fight oppression and arrogance, and to contribute to the formation of the universal government of Imam Mahdi (a.s.).

Ethics is one of the great needs of human societies. Educational system plays an important role in moral education at the ages of childhood and after that and helps grow students’ personality, attitude, and awareness. This study aimed to analyze the book “Heaven’s Gifts” (elementary fifth grade) from the view of presenting moral teachings and suggest a proper curriculum in order that it can provide all necessary needs for moral education. This study applied a descriptive-analytical method. The book “Heaven’s Gifts” (elementary fifth grade, in the academic year 2017-2018) were reviewed and obtained 8 main and 28 sub-main components, as well as the frequency and relative percentage of each of them. Analyzing the book from the perspective of moral educational components showed that the most frequency belongs to the component of thinking with 56 cases. In this book, the least frequency is related to the components of honesty and order and there is no case for the component of discipline. The content of this book focuses never or less on some moral educational components. In other words, although moral education is one of the most significant factors of developing societies, this book does not equally cover moral educational components.

The literature of each nation is composed of components which is in fact the best option and indicator for understanding the attitude and globalization of that nation. When it comes to recounting the intellectual foundations of a nation in the field of literature, Sustainable literature has a great contribution to showing the approaches and positions of the nation, to maintain and enhance their identity against any intrusion and threat, and the poet sustained in this way, expressing the persistence and perseverance of these people, they transfer the concerns and beliefs of that nation. One of the most important contributions to sustainability are, martyrdom, invitations to fight and stand against aggressive, peaceful, and so on. In the midst of the imposed war, Qaisar Aminpur, expanding his work on the horizon of sustainability, added the best poems of perseverance to Persian literature, topics were raised, which is a great source of knowledge of the symbols and manifestations of this stylish style. Writer in this essay is following the answer to this question, how was the approach of Qaisar Aminpour to sustainability literature, and which elements and themes of perseverance are reflected in his poems. One of these effects, sustainability is against the Baathist enemy, which the poet strongly resists. By drawing the brawls of the warriors of Islam and the realization of the morality of testimony in them, creates spiritual epic, which contains the deepest insights and revolutionary aspirations.