صادق محرمی

The issue of espionage in terms of extent; It has been placed in the bed of tremendous imaginations and developments and has found a linear presence in human societies in the form of an epidemic. Espionage is one of the issues whose importance is increasing day by day; Humans need information to do anything, and in fact, this information will open the way for them to do things. Therefore, the countries of the world are establishing spy systems in order to obtain more information, and to access it, they use extensive and advanced facilities, including satellites and electronic devices, and even interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. and change the policies of those countries for the benefit of their respective countries, therefore every society and especially the security organization; military, especially the police command of the Islamic Republic of Iran, to ward off the harm of this massive attack; It is necessary to choose methods to avoid the sting of this matter. Therefore, this article aims to familiarize with various methods; covers; the motivations and tools of espionage and its prevention strategies have been compiled.

The phenomenon of soft war, which is currently being developed as a huge project against the Islamic Republic of Iran, is manifested in indicators such as creating economic unrest, shaping dissatisfaction in society, establishing large-scale non-governmental organizations, media war, and psychological operations for inefficiency. Giving the administrative and executive apparatus of the government, weakening Iran's sovereignty through civil methods and creating a cultural NATO is crystallized. As a result of soft war, subversive agents either use the existing contexts in society to advance their goals or virtually try to create dissatisfaction with public opinion and then exploit it. In general, threats against the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran at the present time can be divided into military threats and soft threats. Accordingly, the present study intends to examine the nature and nature of soft war to provide appropriate solutions to counter the plans and goals of the West in the face of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and is based on the classification of first-hand sources (journals, articles and dissertations) and second-hand sources (reference books and other research findings) from the last 10 years in 2021. The findings showed that decriminalization and declassification are the main and main goals of soft war and whenever a political system loses its legitimacy and acceptance among its people, the necessary ground for changing that structure and system Politics and the replacement of a new system and structure is provided.