صفیه رضایی

Due to the confrontation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Western liberal system, a massive and complex media assault is being waged against Iran. As a result, it is necessary to consider the creation and development of media deterrence to protect the psychological domain of Iranian society and enhance its soft resilience. The primary goal of media deterrence is to reduce or eliminate media psychological attacks or their effects and consequences by increasing the costs of such attacks, leading the adversary to conclude that the costs of an attack outweigh the benefits. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to examine the necessity of media deterrence for the Islamic Republic of Iran. To gather research data, a qualitative, document analysis method was used, along with note-taking tools. In order to achieve media deterrence for the Islamic Republic of Iran, the proposed solutions include increasing media literacy among society and citizens, operationalizing the national information network and effective governance over cyberspace, creating a unified center for monitoring, preventing, countering, and responding to fake news and rumors, and strengthening the credibility of national media.

One of the weaknesses of policy studies is the neglect of future-oriented approaches, in this regard, the importance of future research in the policy cycle has been emphasized in many studies and researches All the studies around this issue confirm that if policy studies are done without relying on future-oriented approaches Consecutive gaps and deficiencies in the form of political approaches will become frequent However, it has not yet been determined at what levels future research knowledge can be related to policy science and what areas should be considered for the connection of these two sciences Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine the levels of communication and link between policy making and future research as an interdisciplinary science, until it is determined to what extent and extent future research can make policy studies more productive Therefore, an attempt has been made to answer the main question, what are the levels of policy and future research? In this regard, the qualitative method of documentary analysis has been used to advance the research, and to collect data, a phishing tool has been used from various sources In this article, it is emphasized that future research knowledge should not be considered only as a tool and method in relation to policy making, but the literature and discourse governing future research should be accepted by policy makers

The idea of ​​media governance despite the growth and expansion of media in collective and social dimensions has been strengthened to the extent that it is said that in the near future, media and governance in this area will be considered the most challenging issue of the country. Therefore, the necessity of drawing an effective policy framework for dynamic media governance is emphasized. The necessity of raising this issue is also because we know that the media challenges from the enemies of the Islamic Republic of Iran system are increasing day by day, and therefore we need dynamic media governance and policy making in this field. This issue has received more attention due to the idea of ​​media deterrence.In fact, the country of Iran has always been and is the target of attacks by the enemies, due to its religious dimensions and revolutionary inspirational framework; Especially, with the growth of media in collective and social dimensions, the extent of these attacks in this field is more visible. Therefore, with the expansion of the influence of mass and social media, the importance of management in this field is emphasized more. According to such a problem, the importance of deterrence in the field of media is raised. The media governance approach is also emphasized.However, what is being questioned from the perspective of academic and elite studies is what kind of policy framework can be imagined for media governance and also whether the media field is receptive to the concept of governance or not? From another point of view, is it possible to imagine a policy framework and model for media governance, and if so, how is this possible? Also, what challenges will there be in this path? These issue-oriented questions are becoming more frequent due to the fact that a policy framework and model for media governance has not yet been considered. In addition, conceptualization in this field has not been done due to the newness of the field. Therefore, the issue of examining the challenges of drawing a policy model in media governance is considered more. As far as the issue of media governance is raised.With the aim that if the Islamic Republic of Iran is going to experience a favorable media governance in the path of realizing the new Islamic civilization, it should have a policy model in this direction. It is obvious that there are definitely challenges in the way of realizing and formulating this model.Therefore, the purpose of this article is to emphasize the necessity and attention to media governance and examine the threats, requirements and challenges that should be considered in the political path. Therefore, in this article, an attempt has been made to answer the main question, what are the challenges in designing the political model of media governance in the country? In this regard, the qualitative method of in-depth interview and foundational data theory is used to advance the research. In order to further investigate and deepen the issue, as well as to maintain a distance and avoid prejudice, with a set of experts and professors in the field of media policy and management, in the form of an in-depth and open interview, information was obtained on the subject in question, and finally in the form of a method Ground theory was launched; It is obvious that what is meant by grounded theory is the theory derived from the data collected systematically during the research process. In fact, instead of starting the study from a preconceived theory, it is calculated from the analyzed data. The work process was such that after a lot of study and review, and benefiting from the opinions of consultants and experts in the field of media policy, an in-depth interview process was conducted with 12 of the experts; The interview with snowball sampling progressed to the point that after talking with the tenth person, the data reached the saturation stage and the interviewees did not bring up anything new. The theoretical sampling guide is the questions and comparisons that are made during the analysis. and the analysis of interviews with people were revealed and led to the discovery of appropriate categories, characteristics and dimensions. In the grounded theory method, the process of going back and forth between data and their analysis is done continuously and continues until theoretical saturation is reached. Also, before coding, the typed interview text was returned to the interviewee to review and confirm the concepts if they are correct. Also, expert supervision technique was used. Finally, coding was developed in the form of a paradigm model composed of background conditions, causal conditions and intervening conditions, processes and consequences around the central category. Based on the findings of this article, discursive, political, institutional, cultural and elite, legal and emerging phenomena components are among the challenging axes in the field under investigation.in fact, The data obtained from elite opinions indicated that 7 discursive, cultural, legal, scientific and academic, political, institutional and emerging components are known as challenges in the field of designing a political model of media governance. The opinion of the elites was also confirmed that media governance is a multifaceted category that requires the creation of effective media infrastructures and then institutions and finally strengthening the media policy cycle. To achieve this goal, experts have proposed strategies such as: strengthening the media, convergence between media policymakers, and increasing synergy between the media and the public. According to the opinion of the elites, the conditions of the policy cycle in the field of media are related to discourse, meaning and concept, which should be fluidly and purposefully strengthened. In the meantime, if we take advantage of the rich concepts and popular goals such as moving towards a new Islamic civilization, the direction of the media will be more effective and, as a result, the result will be achieved faster. In general, we need a stable and strong media for media governance, and we need good policies to model. We must consider everything that was raised in the mining challenge as a prerequisite for obtaining strong tools and a policy platform so that we can reach the field of conceptualization in the field of governance

The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of the active brainstorming teaching method on passive students. The target statistical population was 10 passive students of the experimental 10th grade of Hijab State High School in Bushehr province. One of the highlights of the implementation of the intellectual rainfall method in the CIA is that the students are learned in the process of being involved in the task of the year, and in the wake of the pervasions, They have the backdrops and even on the basis. In this way, encouraging them to participate in these sessions by transferring their learning to the educational environment and even real life, can hope for the growth of creativity and having creative experiences in them in different fields. Considering that the brainstorming method is a cognitive-behavioral process and the final answer to the problem does not have much value, and the solution and method of solving the problem is valuable, as a result, students try to present their solutions and opinions effectively.

In the hybrid battle, as a new type of battles, multiple tools and methods are used in combination with each other in order to create ambiguity and strategic attack. Especially since the focal elements in such a battle are the media and especially social networks. For this reason, it is very important to have powerful media and the ability to manage and guide public opinion in the context of this battleIn addition, the strategic prerequisite in hybrid battles is the ability and effective media and virtual governance. The scope of this capability has a high position in order to solve the problem of managing and directing public opinion and with the aim of media defense and deterrence. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to investigate the needs of public opinion management in the hybrid battle. Therefore, the main question of the research is formulated as follows: "What are the political requirements of public opinion management in the hybrid battle?";In this regard, the document analysis method has been used to advance the research and the phishing tool from various sources has been used to collect data. Based on the findings of the research, exercising governance over the virtual space, having a coherent and up-to-date media strategy and roadmap, rebuilding the authority of the national media, increasing the competitiveness of native social networks and so on. It is among the policy requirements aimed at managing public opinion in the age of combined battles

The existence of emerging elements and phenomena in the field of media and news requires that the type of policy making in this field is dynamic and fluid. For this reason, in the era of diverse, numerous and full of uncertainties, the range of surprises for media policymakers is increasing And therefore, to optimize the media policy cycle, it has always been suggested to use the knowledge and tools of future research. In fact, future studies can fill the gaps in the field of media policy.This important thing will be possible by using the tools and methods of this knowledge. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to introduce and examine future research tools that can be useful in the field of media policy. In this article, it has been tried to answer the main question, what are the capacities of future research tools in media policy making? In this regard, qualitative library method has been used to advance the research and data collection tools have been used from different sources. Based on the data of this article, it is necessary to solve the existing challenges in this field in order to make optimal use of future research capacities in media policy making. In this regard, the scientific institutionalization of futurism is proposed with the aim of creating a foundation for the link between the two sciences of futurism and media policy.

One of the topics discussed in policy studies is the use of future-oriented approaches and the use of future research knowledge and tools. It is a matter of consensus that if policy studies are done without relying on future-oriented approaches, successive gaps and deficiencies in the policy cycle will become frequent. This issue is more important in cultural policymaking due to the importance of the category of culture and due to the layered nature of uncertainties and variables. However, there have always been challenges in the relationship between the knowledge of future research and policy making, which has made the platform for policy making use of future research unbalanced. The purpose of this article is to examine the challenges of using future research knowledge in the policy cycle, and the main question is what challenges are there in the process of using future research knowledge in the cultural policy cycle?To advance the research, the library method and the qualitative method of in-depth interviews and the data theory of the foundation have been used. This research has been written with a practical approach, based on its findings, the challenges of using futures research knowledge in the context of policymaking are more related to the lack of scientific institutionalization of futures research than it is related to the institutional and political levels, which is directly and indirectly related to the educational culture component It is related.

media literacy in the Iranian society has caused many harms and threats in political, social and ... dimensions. And the current research seeks to identify and prioritize the most important injuries and threats in this field. Therefore, the research question is: What is the disadvantages and threats of media literacy poverty in Iranian society and what is its priority? In this study, the scrolling method was used and was obtained by the questionnaire tool, the opinion of 40 communications experts, media management, media literacy and security issues. According to the results, political threats are more prominent than other threats, and polarization of social space, reducing citizens' political confidence in the Islamic Republic of Iran and other cases are the most important threats. To address these threats, solutions such as timely and comprehensive

The purpose of this research is to review the experiences of researcher, teachers, and valuable professors and model them in order to determine the ideals and professional commitments for the future of the author's teaching. The research method is narrative research which was done by extracting data through coding the writer's lived experiences and analyzing the data using thematic analysis method. The findings of the research showed that according to the author, family approval, job security, interest in teachers and teacher's job are important factors for entering Farhangian University. Also, despite the lack of university facilities and the shortcomings of the curriculum, Farhangian University is at a very favorable level in terms of paying attention to the values and interactions of human factors. Creating transformation in the educational system is one of the main goals of the author and striving for lifelong learning is one of her commitments. Examining the results of this research can make students interested in the field of mathematics education as well as the growth and development of the teaching profession.

One of the main and effective drivers in Iran's elections is social networks. The extent and importance of this influence in the current environment has caused concern about the future of this influence on the elections. Therefore, futurism and the study of scenarios of the impact of social networks in the Iranian elections is the main purpose of this study.
The present study seeks to answer the question: What are the uncertainties of the role of social networks in the upcoming elections? And based on these uncertainties, what scenarios can be imagined for the impact of social networks for the upcoming elections?
To answer this question, the scenario writing method has been used with the approach of critical uncertainties.In this study, after identifying the uncertainties based on the opinions of experts on the interaction of 2 uncertainties, 4 scenarios under the title of universal acceptance of the electoral body and its results, increasing electoral participation, turning away from elections and reducing electoral participation and distorting the socialization process. Elections and reduced acceptance of the results presented.

The roots of the Islamic Republic of Iran's challenges with the United States and Western civilization are deeper in the minds of Western thinkers and strategists, to the extent that their statements and positions are sometimes interpreted beyond political issues and are a kind of confrontation with Islamic discourse and civilization.Given the importance of this issue, this article tries to introduce Francis Fukuyama, an American thinker, to examine his views and statements against the Islamic Republic of Iran. To advance this research, the method of content analysis has been used and to collect data, filing tools from various sources have been used. The main question of this article is what are the positions of Francis Fukuyama against the Islamic Republic of Iran and what is the purpose of this position?The findings of this study confirm that the intellectual roots of Fukuyama's stance are in the form of a soft confrontation with the Islamic Republic of Iran and stem from Islamophobia.

With the development of communication technology, the role of governments in controlling many matters, especially the flow of information and controlling and guiding public opinion, is weakening day by day. Cyberspace has also transformed society and disrupted the value system, expanding new espionage and developing hybrid battles And because of this, it has created serious security threatsIn the current situation, the existing communication infrastructure in Iran is significantly dependent on the World Wide Web, and this issue has produced serious challenges for the independence and security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Due to the unreliability of such a communication structure, the stability and security of communications on the existing network platform will also be compromised.The purpose of this study is to explain the role of the national information network in strengthening the independence and national security in the second step of the Islamic Revolution.Therefore, the main question of the research is :What is the role of the national information network in strengthening the independence and national security in the second step of the Islamic Revolution? For this research, the method of document analysis has been used and for data collection, fish taking tools have been used. According to the research findings, the realization of the national information network can provide the ground for the protection of national information reserves, enhance deterrence against cyber threats, protection of privacy and legitimate freedoms, development of passive defense, and so on.The most important thing is to guarantee the independence and security of the country and the realization of the sovereignty of the Islamic Republic of Iran in cyberspace, which is a key dependence on the realization of the national information network in three dimensions of infrastructure, service and content.

The importance of books and libraries is not hidden among civilizations. The destruction of books at some points in history has led to claims as to why it happened. Examining the works of our predecessors, we come across their claim that the books were destroyed by Muslim conquerors. Investigating and criticizing this claim is an issue that this article addresses. Making this claim in the present era against Islam and Muslims is a proof of the importance of addressing and criticizing the issue. This paper is organized by referring to libraries and sources related to the study of past works and by describing and analyzing them with the aim of criticizing the book burning claim and dismissing the accusation of Muslim conquerors. In this study, we have shown that the first question on the book burning issue arose five centuries after the advent of Islam. Ibn Khaldun, Abu Rayhan Biruni, and Samarkandi have been great scholars in various fields, but in the field of history, there have been reports of their carelessness in conveying historical material, including the claim that the Muslim conquerors destroyed the books, which is not accurate.

The purpose of the present study is critical investigation of the hypothesis of book burning in Iran by the Muslim conquerors. Accordingly, the main research question is how much the hypothesis of book burning and destruction of books by the Muslim conquerors is compatible with historical evidences and reason as well as objective, cultural, and documentary facts. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results indicated that from political and social perspective, the subject of book burning and destruction of books by the Muslim conquerors can be interpreted that Islam's instruction and the Muslims' scientific improvement left no further opportunity for the presentation of the Iranians' sciences so their books were extinguished as a result of negligence to their fields of science. It means that the general policy of Islam is based on consideration for science and knowledge and that the Muslims had become so rich by the knowledge of valid references so other branches of science that were not needed gradually were extinguished and just sciences with dignity and state were developed by the Muslims.

Finding new methods for transferring past experiences and introducing the greatness of the Quranic verses to the new generation requires the acquisition of the necessary skills and a change in the viewpoint of the teaching methodology of the basic sciences by teachers and teachers. What caused the gap in the two generations is the lack of acceptance of religious advice or traditional religious practices. A professor's skill in using a student's or student's interest in basic science and incorporating educational and religious knowledge while teaching these sciences can enhance the mission of a teacher from education to education. This paper, which is based on the experiences of teaching in different bases, seeks to convey some of the proverbs, poems, folk sentences, and verses of the Quran expressed during the teaching of physics, which adds to the charm and lasting nature of the lesson in the universal mind. And makes thinking of religious doctrines and changes in social behavior. This kind of teaching, in addition to adding vitality and religious knowledge to the classroom environment, will instruct the listener's mind to understand the scientific concept of sentences.

The recognition of history and architecture of mosques can pave the way for understanding Islamic civilization. The Umayyad Mosque in Damascus is considered one of the masterpieces of the Islamic architecture, and knowing its history and architecture can be useful in shaping the Islamic civilization. This article has been written using a descriptive-analytical method and in the form of a qualitative study; and also it seeks to answer the question of what role did the evolutionary course of aesthetic and cognitive components at the level of "diachronic" and "synchronic" play in shaping the aesthetics of the structure of Islamic buildings, especially the Dome of the Rock and the Great Mosque of Damascus. The results show that some of the buildings of the early Islamic period were the result of the combination and retaliation of different cultures, and their aesthetics are multicultural. In this article, the history of building the Umayyad Mosque as one of the great works of the Islamic civilization and also the connection and relation of this great Islamic civilization with other existing civilizations has been studied.

Ethnic crisis has been one of the major challenges in the territorial integrity and internal security of our country in the history. Thus, in order to manage such crisis and minimize their costs, it would be essential to focus more on managing the situation before the crisis and specifically forecasting the crisis to prevent and get prepared to encounter them. The plurality of ethnic groups in Iran, despite the historical solidarity, can be detrimental to national security due to some internal inefficiencies and external crisis. Mass media considering their environmental monitoring function could recognize the potential and forming threats and crisis in the nation and report them to the authorities. Thus, our purpose in this study is to represent and scrutinize the effect of "environmental monitoring and exploration function of the mass media" in" forecasting the ethnic crisis". The method of this research is survey research. The method of sampling is objective and to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire the confirmation of journalists and to evaluate the stability of the questionnaire the alpha Cronbach method has been considered. The results of the study has been also been analyzed regarding to The student Method with the SPSS software. The result of the study confirms that from the media and crisis experts' perspective, the environmental monitoring and exploring function of the mass media has a significant effect on forecasting the ethnic crisis.

Indigenous cyberspace management and governance in the country's cyber territory has been on the agenda since the second half of the 1980s, and especially since early 2006, the discussion of designing a national information network has been discussed. . However, the indigenous management of cyberspace through the national information network has not yet been achieved, and this situation has produced cultural, political, etc. challenges for the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is the pathology of cyberspace management in the Islamic Republic of Iran with emphasis on the national information network. Accordingly, the main research question is: What harms and challenges has cyberspace management in the Islamic Republic of Iran faced through the national information network? According to the research findings, the main disadvantages were the lack of theoretical consensus on the national information network among those in charge, unbalanced development, weak social attachment and the dominance of political views. What is now known as the National Operational Information Network is mainly focused on the infrastructure dimension and the two dimensions of service and content have been neglected, and this can not provide the cyber sovereignty of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the local management of cyberspace.

Modern virtual networks, as a new generation of virtual communication systems, have been instrumental in directing and influencing public opinion and have directed important developments in the political, social, cultural, etc. fields. Social networks are so institutionalized and widely used among the citizens that currently a large share of their media consumption in many countries, including Iran, is produced and distributed by these networks. Internationally, major political developments in recent years, such as Arab revolutions, US elections, and the Turkish coup, clearly signaled that social networks have surpassed the classic mass media in directing public opinion. Thus, under the current conditions, it can be argued that in directing and influencing public opinion, the traditional mass media act under the authority of social networks, and social networks are the main actor in public opinion management. The present study aims to delve into the way social networks direct public opinion and the process of directing opinions to the level of formation of a political mobilization in crises, in which virtual networks, as influential actors, instrumental.

This paper introduces the flipped learning method and its advantages over traditional and conventional methods in physics education and labs, and presents significant points in holding the flipped class by employing students' skills in the presence of cyberspace. The best effect of this method is increasing the students' motivation and deep learning with replacing between teaching and discussion on educational content position. This paper introduces the flipped learning method and its advantages over traditional and conventional methods in physics education and labs, and presents significant points in holding the flipped class by employing students' skills in the presence of cyberspace. The best effect of this method is increasing the students' motivation and deep learning with replacing between teaching and discussion on educational content position. This paper introduces the flipped learning method and its advantages over traditional and conventional methods in physics education and labs, and presents significant points in holding the flipped class by employing students' skills in the presence of cyberspace. The best effect of this method is increasing the students' motivation and deep learning with replacing between teaching and discussion on educational content position.

 The relationship between art and the world of science, especially mathematic , geometric art, and software art , is not only a subject of the aesthetic studies of art , but can also be placed among the social studies of art . Fractal is an interdisciplinary art generated by computer and closely associated with geometry , algorithm and mathematics. It is impressed by cosmic forms and derived from the principles of classical art. Fractals are not something apart from the motifs familiar to us . They emerged at the post-modern era. In fractals, the world of science, geometric order , challenging this geometric order and an expression of coexistence and collapse are the phenomena of Order and Chaos . The fractal art is a language to express order and disorder in the postmodern world . All these are manifested and defined in the digital world, computers and software art.

this article is drawn from library research and experimental that based on practical guide 4 training course program of Farhangian university.The aim of this study was to introduce scientific instruments, standards and very helpful in teaching physics that based on the design of learning and teaching in two semesters(94-95) and 12 sessions in almost 7 high schools in the first and second periods in Shiraz, teaching is conducted in this way.The results of our projects to the students in the classroom will be followed the fosters creating and their participantion in teamwork, logically and purposefully regulate the activities of class intellectual discipline and time management and organization of the teaching process.As well as for novice and less experienced physics teacher can be very helpful and will be useful in introduction of new horizons for teachers with experience in teaching physics and to more practical physics training in life.