فهرست مطالب عاطفه کمالی

aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of Kegel exercises on pain and quality of life in girls aged 18 to 25 years with primary dysmenorrhea.In the present quasi-experimental study 40 single girls in Bandar Abbas referred to the clinic were selected sampling and availability and divided randomly into two groups; one experimental group and one control group .The experimental group received the treatment (Kegel exercises for 10-15 minutes, three times a week) for 12 weeks, but the control group received no treatment .VAS was measured and rate pain and rate of Quality-of-Life was recorded. All of the above variables were measured both before and after the treatment.The data were analyzed through Analysis of Covariance at the significance level of P≤0.05. The results showed that there was a significant improvement on the scores obtained from the measuring pain scores and pain intensity scores of the experimental group after 12 weeks of receiving therapeutic exercises (P=0.001), whereas no such significant improvement was observed in the control group. The results also suggest a significant difference in the Quality-of-Life scores of the experimental group after receiving the treatment(P=0.001), but there was no such significant difference in the control group. Considering the results of the current study, it seems that the selected Kegel exercises can reduce the severity and duration of primary dysmenorrhea pain, Therefore, Kegel exercise may be effective in treating primary dysmenorrhea and improving the quality of life of these individuals.

The decrease in dynamic balance of children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy is a major contributor to the impairment of these patients. Therefore, this study aims the effect of a period of Aquatic Exercise on shoulder joint range of motion and motor function in children with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy. In the present quasi-experimental study 30 children with spastic cerebral palsy were selected from the volunteer children cerebral palsy in Isfahan through target sampling and availability and divided randomly into two groups; one experimental group (15 participants, aged10/5±1/9,weighing 37/4±6/6 kilograms, with the height of 129/1±14/7centimeters) and one control group (15 participants, aged 10/6±2/0, weighing 37/8±6/3, with the height of 129/0±15/6 centimeters). The experimental group received the treatment (Aquatic exercises for 60 minutes, three times a week) for 6 weeks, but the control group received no treatment and was engaged in daily routine activities. shoulder joint range of motion was measured by a goniometer and Step length were measured Caliper test. All of the above variables were measured both before and after the treatment (Aquatic exercises). The data were analyzed through Analysis of T Independent and Dependent at the significance level of P≤0.05.The results showed that there was a significant improvement on the scores obtained from the tests measuring shoulder joint range of motion, and Step length of the experimental group after 6 weeks of receiving exercises (P≤0.05), whereas no such significant improvement was observed in the control group. Considering the results of the current study, it seems that Aquatic exercises are effective on the shoulder joint range of motion and motor function of children with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy, which makes it a desirable environment for children with cerebral palsy.

One of the most important pathogens of Staphylococcus aureus is the ability to form biofilms. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ethanol, methanol and acetone Capparis spinosa on Staphylococcus aureus biofilm isolated from the sheep's nose. Twelve strains of Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from the sheep's nose in Zabol province, and the resistance pattern was determined by disc diffusion method. Eventually, the effect of the extract on biofilm was determined by microplate method of 96 houses. The results of an antibiotic resistance study showed that Staphylococcus aureus specimens exhibited the highest resistance to Oxacillin antibiotics and were sensitive to other antibiotics. Only one sample was sensitive to Vancomycin and the highest sensitivity was observed to gentamicin antibiotic. The results of antimicrobial studies of grass snail extract showed that the lowest inhibitory concentration of grass snake ethanol extract was 25 ppm, of which 4 strains of Staphylococcus aureus were inhibited at this concentration and the highest inhibitory concentration was 50 ppm. Six strains of Staphylococcus aureus have been inhibited at this concentration. The results of the study on the effect of plant extract on biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus showed that the serum of germicle ethyl acetate extract showed a better anti-biofilm effect than the ethanol extract of grass snake. The development of antibiotic resistance, especially in biofilm-producing isolates, will create serious problems in the therapeutic areas.

Consequences of incorrect posture too extensively in physical, mental, economic, socialneeded to contemplate and investigationand treatment at a young age the enormous costs for of surgery and treatment of this abnormality the future Prevents. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of seven weeks exercise with the Balance ball on the amount of lordosis of male students15-18 years old.
In the present quasi-experimental study 40 Student were selected from thevolunteer elderly women in Dahshahr through target sampling and availability and divided randomly intotwo groups; one experimental group and one control group. The experimentalgroup received the treatment (Physioball exercises for 60 minutes, three times a week) for 8 weeks, but thecontrol group received no treatment and was engaged in daily routine activities. Lumbar lordosis using checker board and flexible ruler in two stages, before and after training were measured Physioball. The data were analyzed through Analysis of T Independent at thesignificance level of P≤0.05.
The results showed that there was a significant improvement on the scores obtained from the tests measuring Lordosis of the experimental group after 8 weeks of receiving therapeutic exercises (P=0.001 and t: 12.8), whereas no such significant improvement was observed in the control group.
Considering the results of the current study, it seems that the Balance ball exercises are a good way to improve Lordosis students. Therefore, the specialists recommended that corrective exercises with Balance ball training methods to improve Lordosis wing along with other corrective methods use more.

Visual impairment impacts on all aspects of the child's motor. Motion is important tool of physical education and it plays important role of developing health disable child. effects of eight week core stability exercises on balance, walking speed and quality of life for Visual impairment.
present quasi-experimental study 28 males and females students were selected from the volunteer blind in the school of the blind sampling and availability and divided randomly into two group experimentalgroup and controlgroup.The static balance and Dynamic balance and walking speed (8 meters, Protocol Theory Society of America) .these tests consider as the pre-test measurements. The experimental group had been taking part in 20 minutes training for three sessions per eight weeks. Data are analyzed by SPSS software. The data were analyzed through Analysis of dependent and independent T-test at the significance level of.
The results showed that there was a significant improvement on the scores obtained from the tests measuring dynamic balance and walking speed of the experimental group after 8 weeks of receiving exercises, whereas no such significant improvement was observed in the static balance.
Considering the results of the current study, it seems that the core stabilization exercises effect dynamic balance and walking speed. According to the importance of mobility, especially in disable children, this research recommends that use core stabilization exercises to improve balance and gait as a factor for their mobility needs

Muscle weakness is one of the main factors which results in physical complaints and depression in elderly women. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of a period of selected Pilate’s exercises on thigh muscle strength and depression among elderly women.
In the present quasi-experimental study, 23 healthy elderly women between 55 and 60 years old volunteered from elderly women in Isfahan. The participants were selected through non-probability inconvenient sampling and divided randomly into two groups; one experimental group (N=12, age 56.75± 4.61 years old, weight 61.75 ± 5.41 Kg and height 161.83± 7.01 Cm) and one control group (N=11, age 59.09 ± 10.20 years old, weight 62.78 ± 2.81Kg and height 158.81 ± 5.03 Cm). The experimental group was treated using Pilate’s exercises for 60 minutes, three times a week for 8 weeks, however, the control group received no treatment and was engaged in daily routine activities. Muscle strength was measured using a manual Dynamometer (Power Track II Commander TMJ Tec medical) and rate of depression was obtained with Beck Questionnaire. All of the above variables were measured before and after treatment (Pilate’s exercises). Data were analyzed by paired- samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance at a significant level of P
The results showed that there was a significant improvement on scores obtained from the muscle strength measurement (quadriceps, hamstring) in the experimental group after 8 weeks of exercise, whereas no significant improvement was observed in the control group. The results also suggest a significant difference in the depression scores of the experimental group after treatment, but there was no significant difference in the control group.
Considering the results of the current study, it seems that the selected Pilate’s exercises improve muscle strength and depression among elderly women. Therefore, it could be considered as an effective intervention.

The decrease in range of motion of joints and balance is one of the main reasons why the elderly fall off from time to time, which brings about its own consequences such as physical harm. this study aims to investigate the effect of a period of selected Pilate’s exercises on range of motion and balance among elderly women.In the present quasi-experimental study 23 healthy elderly women were selected from the volunteer elderly women in Isfahan through target sampling and availability and divided randomly into two groups; one experimental group and one control group.The experimental group received the treatment, but the control group received no treatment. Range of motion of joints and Static and dynamic balances. All of the above variables were measured both before and after the treatment (Pilate’s exercises). The data were analyzed through Analysis of Covariance at the significance level of P≤0.05.The results showed that there was a significant improvement on the scores obtained from the tests measuring range of motion (thigh, ankle), and static and dynamic balances of the experimental group after 8 weeks of receiving exercises (P≤0.05), whereas no such significant improvement was observed in the control group. Considering the results of the current study, it seems that the selected Pilate’s exercises have a significant effect on improving range of motion and balance among elderly women and therefore could be considered as an effective intervention.