فهرست مطالب عبدالله هندیانی

According to Article 130 of the Criminal Procedure Law, the crime scene investigation group is responsible for revealing the dimensions of the murder mystery. In this research, which was carried out with a qualitative and library method, the investigation is divided into two main categories, police and judicial, according to the activities mentioned in the executive regulations on the scope of powers and duties of crime scene investigation, it is pointed out that the actions taken in Crime scenes are purely police in nature and are basically in line with law enforcement duties. On the other hand, the judge sometimes has demands about the manner of the crime and the quality of its commission, which were not previously mentioned in the report of the crime scene investigation team. This type of judicial investigation has a very decisive role in the decision-making of the judges of the courts, which according to the executive regulations of the crime scene investigation can be obtained through the investigations carried out at the crime scene and the opinion of the experts of the crime scene investigation group, so this result is obtained. It is possible that the mentioned group, using their powers, each according to their specialized duties, should answer two basic questions about the identification of the killer and the quality of the murder. Undoubtedly, achieving this goal, in addition to helping to convince the judge's conscience to issue a verdict, also solves the problem of delaying proceedings.

Organized crimes, with a variety of manifestations, complexity in the ways of committing and spreading, economic and cultural aspects to countries and societies and impose serious challenges at the levels has created national and international Based on its inherent and legal duty, the Iranian police is in charge of detecting crimes, including organized crimes, using a codified model. This research was done in order to identify the dimensions and components of the pattern of detection of organized crimes in the Iranian police.

The current research is qualitative in terms of its purpose, application and implementation method, based on content analysis strategy and data collection method in the field with in-depth and semi-structured interview tools. In this research, 15 experts in different areas of criminal investigation at the Iranian police level were interviewed by purposive sampling based on the principle of theoretical saturation.

The research findings include seven dimensions; Human resources, objectives, structural, technology, coordination, interactions and environment and 18 components for the pattern of detection of organized crimes in Iran police.

The results of the research show that there is no codified pattern in the detection of organized crimes at the level of the Iranian police, therefore, the implementation of the pattern identified by the trustees and relevant officials will contribute to the success of the police in dealing with organized crimes and consequently It leads to the improvement of security in different dimensions, at the national and transnational levels.

At present, home burglary is one of the most common crimes that causes a lot of psychological damage to people whose house has been robbed and the correct use of criminalistics techniques for Gathering evidence of attribution and proving this crime is one of the most important concerns of police detectives. Therefore, this Research was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors in criminalistics home burglary.

The present Research is applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of data collection by descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of the Research consisted of detectives of the Intelligence Police of Bushehr Province, of which 60 people were randomly selected as a sample. Data collection tool was a 30-item researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed under the supervision of professors and its reliability was determined using Cronbach's alpha with a value of 0.86. Inferential statistical methods such as one-sample t-test were used to analyze the data.

The findings of this Research show that internal and external factors have a positive effect on home burglary in Bushehr province. Research hypotheses were tested using one-sample t-test, both of which were confirmed and confirmed.

The results of the research show that in order to increase the detection of home burglary, the police should take into account the effective factors inside and outside the organization, make the most of the detection opportunities in the best possible way and continuously and Purposefully pursue its claims against outside organizations to prosecute and detect home burglary.

The criminal phenomenon of goods smuggling is complex, diverse, and widespread. In order to succeed in prevention and combatting goods smuggling, the police must pay attention to strategic issues in this area by formulating strategies and utilizing available resources. This research was conducted with the aim of achieving prevention and combatting strategies against goods smuggling in the law enforcement command of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is considered applied in terms of objective, descriptive in nature, and mixed-methods in terms of methodology. The participants included experts in prevention and combatting goods smuggling in the law enforcement command and eight responsible organizations in this field, with interviews concluding after theoretical saturation with a total of 21 individuals. The quantitative phase involved 92 respondents using Cochran's formula. In the qualitative section, a semi-structured interview technique was employed, and the findings from the interviews were categorized into 343 themes through qualitative content analysis. Based on the theoretical data and conducted interviews, a researcher-developed questionnaire was prepared, which was externally validated and demonstrated reliability through Cronbach's alpha higher than 0.7. The SWOT analysis technique was utilized to extract strategies. The strategies were analyzed based on environmental factors, formation of IFE and EFE tables, determination of strategic position and action, formation of pairwise matrices, and prioritization. The matrix diagram of situational assessment and strategic action shows that currently, the prevention and combatting of goods smuggling is in a defensive quarter and in a desirable state in the mild offensive quarter. Based on the results of the quantitative strategic planning matrix, the priority of strategies, in order, includes: enhancing informational and operational activities, prevention, control, and comprehensive countermeasures, efficient management of capacities and resources, implementing and institutionalizing risk management, focusing on organized smuggling, overseeing financial and monetary flows, completing access to system information, institutionalizing the consumption of Iranian quality goods, informational oversight, combating rent-seeking and monopolies, supporting and protecting employees.

The phenomenon of theft as a criminal act is one of the major problems of human societies, in which thefts from villas have a significant frequency compared to other thefts. Therefore, the police are always looking for a way to identify the challenges of criminalizing theft and provide a targeted solution to deal with it. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the challenges of criminalizing theft from villa houses in the city of Hamadan.

In terms of purpose, the present study is an applied with a qualitative and exploratory approach. The participants of this study are all detectives and criminology specialists of Hamedan Disciplinary Command, among whom a purposeful criterion approach and theoretical saturation criterion were used to select a statistical sample. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview and the content analysis method was used to analyze the data.

The findings showed that the challenges of criminalizing theft from villa houses in Hamadan include 56 basic concepts, 10 organizing concepts and 2 comprehensive concepts. Accordingly, the first comprehensive concept, ie external challenges, includes 5 organizational concepts, and the second comprehensive concept, ie internal challenges, also includes 5 organizational concepts.

Therefore, identifying the challenges in the first place helps in the field of theft crime and in the second place by providing training and social awareness and planning and proper design of structures in gardens and homes. Recreational activities will prevent and passivate crime hotspots

Field and Aims

Car theft is one of the most important crimes against property and ownership of individuals, which in most cases, in addition to creating many financial and livelihood problems for the victims can be used as a tool to commit other crimes such as armed robbery, kidnapping, transportation and Drug trafficking, smuggling of goods, etc. should be used by criminals. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to prioritize the dimensions and components of car theft criminalization.

This research is quantitative in terms of descriptive-survey type and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population according to Cochran's formula consists of 152 detectives, experts and research officers of the Anti-Theft Office of the National Intelligence Police, which was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and the above questionnaire was valid and reliable. In order to analyze the statistical data of the research, software (SPSS) and non-parametric Friedman statistics were used to test the hypotheses.

The findings of the ranking showed that the components of the information dimension of car theft criminalization obtained from the non-parametric Friedman test were technical and telecommunication measures with average (3.94), modern technological tools with average (3.68), interview and interrogation, respectively. With an average (3.65), databases with an average (3.62), criminal control with an average (3.57) and pursuit and surveillance with an average (3.55).

The results of the research also show; Information, operational, scientific and technical dimensions and components have had a significant impact on the criminalization of car theft; Therefore, in order to improve (quantitatively and qualitatively) the rate of criminalization of police car theft in a comprehensive and intelligent approach of all dimensions and components of information, scientific and technical (laboratory) operations, criminalization of car theft should benefit the most.

Nowadays, the police conditions and its atmosphere of activity has become more complex, changeable and extensive, so that for most police organizations, the speed of this complexity and extensiveness is far more than the speed of their responsiveness and adaptability. Hence, to be able to respond to these challenges police organizations need model of new strategies so that they could lay emphasis on adapting themselves to environmental changes and responding to the needs of an ever-changing environment very rapidly. The purpose of the present research is to present a police model of strategic management in preventing female victimization and also to identify, explain and formulate concepts, dimensions, components and indicators of strategic management.

In terms of purpose, the present study is of applied type; and in terms of methodology, it is a qualitative research that has been carried out through content analysis method. The study population was identified from among experts of police, Ministry of Interior, university professors, judges, ministry of education, welfare organization, prisons’ organization by purposeful sampling and based on the principle of theoretical saturation, the sample size reached 14 people. Semi-structured interview tools were used for the interview and “MAXQDA 11” was used for data analysis.

The model of police strategic management to prevent female victimization in 4 dimensions including development, implementation, evaluation, development and correction, 13 components and 57 indicators was identified.

The results indicate that the model of police strategic management could identify the challenges and harms that affect law and order in the community and take steps to address them and may lead to greater effectiveness of this program

Today, the conditions and environment of police activity have become more complex, changing and expanding. To respond to these challenges, police organizations need a system of evaluating new strategies to be able to adapt to changes in the environment and respond very quickly to the needs of constantly changing environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify indicators for evaluating the strategic management of the police in preventing female victimization.

In terms of the purpose of the present study, it is applied and from the methodological point of view, it is a qualitative research that has been carried out by content analysis. The research community consisted of police experts, the Ministry of Interior, university professors, judges, the Education Organization, the Welfare Organization, and the Prisons Organization, and based on the theoretical saturation principle, the sample size reached 14 people. Data were collected through semi-structured qualitative interviews and Max Cody 11 software was used to analyze the data.

 Indicators of Strategic Police Management Evaluation in the Prevention of Female Injury, in the form of 2 main themes (performance evaluation and effectiveness evaluation) and 11 sub-themes(Labor productivity, capital productivity, employee cost productivity, energy efficiency, customer satisfaction, service impact on the environment, facilitation of current affairs, employee satisfaction, public access to services, customer trust, Reliability) was identified.

The use of performance appraisal and effectiveness evaluation indicators in strategic police management can lead to greater effectiveness of this program.

As crimes become more complex and the need to investigate and detect crimes quickly in order to arrest criminals, which reduces crime and increases security in society, it is important to pay attention to criminalization; Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying strategic factors affecting crime detection. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection and analysis method. The statistical population of this research consists of 12 experts and criminologists. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. In this study, first, the final factors were identified using the fuzzy Delphi method, and in the next stage, the matrix of cross-effects was designed to measure the impact of factors on each other and identify strategic factors affecting crime detection and provided to experts. Due to the nature of this study, Excel and Mick Mac software were used to analyze the collected data. The findings of this study showed that the factors affecting crime detection in 33 factors and three groups include human, organizational and technological factors; Among these 33 factors, 17 factors were identified as strategic factors affecting crime detection. The results of this study show that in crime detection, teamwork, analysis of crime information, existence of databases of convicted criminals and its field of activity, having technical and laboratory equipment equipped to extract evidence of crime, etc. should be in order to be as successful as possible. To be considered in this regard.

Despite the special importance of the metropolis of Tehran as the capital of the country, inappropriate management and governance practices in this metropolis has always been criticized by researchers. Despite the evolution of the management and planning systems of the world's metropolitan areas, even in developing countries; In the absence of a participatory democratic system based on powerful governance, the metropolis of Tehran that is overwhelmed by multiple activists and actors, has become a strategic, large and populated city with intertwined and disruptive barriers such as unplanned creep of activities and constructions, destruction and threatening of natural resources and the environment in the metropolitan area and its suburb, which has a growing trend. Bases on these mentioned issues, the aim of this study is answering these questions that what is the status of desirable urban governance indicators in Tehran from the residents and experts’ perspectives? Which of the following components has the greatest impact on the optimal urban governance of the study area?

The purpose of the present research is practical and its method is descriptive-analytical.  Data and information of the study collected using the library and field methods. The first statistical population of the study consists of citizens living in Tehran and experts and specialists. According to the last census conducted in 2016, the statistical population of Tehran citizens is equal to 8,679,936 people. The size of statistical sample of citizens estimated to be 384 people and for specialists estimated to be 60 people, using Cochran's formula. In this study, both descriptive analysis and inferential analysis methods were used for Statistical analysis and SPSS software was used to analyze the data.

The findings of this study showed that all the average values obtained for all components of urban governances were less than the theoretical average of 3. Among the components, the component of responsibility with an average of 2.71 had lowest average and the consensus component with an average of 2.76 had the highest average. The obtained average of general variable of urban governance was equal to 2.754. This average is less than the theoretical average of the research (number 3) and the difference between them is negative 0.246. The obtained level of significance was less than 0.05, so difference is significant at the 95% confidence level. The total average value of urban governance indicators, from the experts' point of view is equal to 2.23 and from the people's point of view is equal to 2.22, and the calculated significance level is equal to 0.974, so there is no significant difference between the perspective of these two groups.Based on other findings of this study, among the components of urban governance, the participation component with a path coefficient of 0.263 has the greatest impact on the implementation of urban governance and is first component of the ranking. The components of efficiency and effectiveness, the governance of rule and accountability with a path coefficient of 0.182, 0.175 and 0.172, respectively, are the second to fourth components of the ranking, and responsiveness with a path coefficient of 0.084 has the lowest level in the ranking list (eighth).

The findings of the study showed that the status of urban governance in the metropolis of Tehran is undesirable. The average value obtained was equal to 2.754, which is less than the average limit and indicates the undesirable urban governance in Tehran. According to the views of the two groups of urban management, the results show that the implementation of urban governance is facing serious challenges. Other results of this study show the views of citizens and experts on the status of urban governance and indicate that there is no significant difference between the views of experts and the people. Awareness of the importance of participation, accountability, efficiency and effectiveness, Law-abiding, transparency of information, justice, rule of law and central consensus indicators and consensus on this can be a turning point to start moving towards the implementation of urban governance. Achieving low scores for these indicators from the perspective of two statistical groups indicates the existence of serious weaknesses in these components of urban management of Tehran metropolis. The summary of the final results of this research is that the desirable urban governance implementation in Tehran and other cities of Iran requires a serious political determination and strong will at the highest levels of government and belief in such a management model. Unless this necessity and concern becomes an internal issue for all political and executive officials, the implementation of the model of urban governance is far from Realization.

In recent decades, the issue of resilience has become a specialized and public issue in society. Concepts of resilience in urban communities, which is in fact an action against development at the national level and purely physical development on an urban scale, and an attempt to achieve qualitative standards in the field of urban planning. In the meantime, the issue of resilience in urban communities means that society is able to withstand severe natural disasters without major damage, injury, production stoppage and reduced quality of life, and also at the superficial level, the goal of resilience as an ideal. The world is at the individual, organizational and community level. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of urban governance on urban resilience. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens living in Tehran and experts in the field of research. The sample size was estimated for the statistical group of citizens using Cochran's formula 384 people and for specialists 60 people. In order to analyze the information and achieve the research objectives, structural equation modeling in LISREL software environment was used. Findings of this study showed that urban governance has a direct effect on urban resilience so that 0.42% of the variance of urban resilience variable can be explained by urban governance.

Drug policy-making requires proper estimates of drug-related trends. This reveals the necessity of paying attention to future research in this field. In this regard, the present study seeks to investigate the future of the approaches of the Police against Drugs in Khorasan Razavi province. This research is a mixed research of documentary and survey method. Library studies and questionnaires and Delphi techniques were used to collect the data. The statistical population of the present study is all managers, deputies, senior experts and experts of police in Khorasan Razavi province, who are either decision makers or activists in this field, as well as officials of the Presidential Counter Narcotics Headquarters in the said province. Are people. The purpose of this study was to obtain the opinions of 13 experts. In the present study, Delphi and scenario-based methods were used among the future research methods and according to the nature of the research. They were first identified using the Delphi-uncertainty approach that the drug police will face in the future. Then, two key uncertainties are identified and expressed on the basis of binary scenario scenarios.

Today, the conditions and atmosphere of police activity have become more complex,changeable and extensive, so that for most police organizations , this speed is far more than the speed of response and their ability to adapt.Therefore, police organizations need to making new strategies to respond to these challenges To be able to put their emphasis on adapting to environmental changes and responding to the needs of an ever-changing environment very quickly.Therefore, the purpose of this study Identify indicators for making strategic police management in the prevention of female victimization.

In terms of purpose,the present study is applied and in terms of survey method.This research is in the category of qualitative research and has been carried out by content analysis method .The research community consisted of experts from the police,the Ministry of Interior,university professors,judges,the Education Organization,the Welfare Organization,and the Prisons Organization, and based on the principle of saturation.Theoretically, the sample size reached 14 people. Data were collected through semi-structured qualitative interviews Data analysis was performed using "Max Cody 11"software.

Indicators for making strategic police management In the prevention of female pattern baldness , in the form of 3 themes The main and 21 sub-themes were identified,which are Assessment Strategic environment, determining topics and The main issues,explaining strategies.The use of these indicators in the compilation Strategic police management can Recognize the challenges and harms that affect the order and security of society and take steps to address them and lead to greater effectiveness of this program.

The phenomenon of trafficking and its destructive impact on legal production, trade, investment and employment endanger economic security and must be seriously combated, and the premise of this struggle is a model of prevention and struggle. This study was conducted in order to identify and present a model for preventing and combating smuggling of goods and currency based on the idea of ​​the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method, which was done with a qualitative approach. In this study, the statements, rulings and decrees of the Supreme Leader from June 1989 to the end of 2017 were the source of research. The data collection tool was phishing and the data analysis method was qualitative content analysis with inductive approach. In order to evaluate the reliability of the research (research reliability), the second coding method was used and the agreement coefficient between the coders using the Holstie method was 0.95.

Based on the research findings, the model of prevention and fight against smuggling of goods and currency in four dimensions of management and implementation, legislative, cultural - social and judicial, was designed with 25 main categories and 63 sub-categories. Executive categories include increasing the risk of trafficking, the use of intelligent anti-trafficking systems, the fight against organized trafficking, and the destruction of smuggled goods.  

The research findings show that the model derived from the thought of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution has a comprehensive view of the executive, legislative, cultural, social and judicial dimensions and can be appropriate to policies as a suitable model in preventing and combating smuggling of goods and currency. This model by the organizations responsible for combating smuggling of goods and currency can be an effective step to achieve the goals of this fight.

One of the key issues that has a great impact on maintaining order and security in society; Crime prevention. Due to the issue of insecurity and the subsequent goal setting to increase the health of the present study has been done. Governments and organizations involved in the implementation of macro-policies strive to carry out all actions and activities in this area properly. With the growth of technology and the development of its achievements and the formation of electronic cities, this research has been done in order to explain the role of electronic cities in crime prevention in the Tehran metropolis.

The research method of this research is applied in terms of purpose. In terms of descriptive-analytical nature, it has been done in the spatial territory of the police force and Tehran municipality. The statistical population of this study was 360 managers and commanders of NAJA and senior managers of the municipality, which was determined using Morgan table of a sample of 186 people in both law enforcement and urban areas. The data collection tool of this research was two researcher-made questionnaires and after collecting them, they were analyzed using one-sample t-test and regression.

The findings show that the pillars of e-city (e-government, e-organization, e-life and e-infrastructure) have a positive and significant impact on the dimensions of crime prevention management.

The results show: e-city leads to the effectiveness of disciplinary measures and actions aimed at protecting citizens against the risk of crime, raising public awareness and providing preventive counseling services, monitoring and care of public places and providing preventive counseling services, monitoring And care for public places and crime areas and increase the cost of crime.

Combating arms and ammunition trafficking is one of the important missions of the law enforcement force. Criminalistics is very important in this process. In regard to the complexity of the crime of arms and ammunition trafficking and the existence of certain problems in the process of investigating and detecting them, particularly in accessing to documents and documentations, the role of criminalistics science is very significant in throughout this process. This research is of applied type from type and objective standpoits and of descriptive-analytical type from nature standpoint and it deals with investigating criminalistics to detect arms and ammunition trafficking. To answer the research questions, all the existing documents and deeds related to the present subject have been collected using data collection forms and have been analyzed qualitatively. Many factors have been involved in various economic, socio-cultural, political-security and judicial measures in smuggling weapons and ammunition in the country, which in addition to having unfortunate consequences for the country requires the use of basic solutions to solve this problem at the national level. Criminalistics, as a modern science, uses technical tools to collect and discover evidence, record, investigate and regulate criminal investigations, therefore using it to identify, detect and prove weapons and ammunition trafficking isvery important as one of the missions of the police force using intelligence, operational and judicial measures.

In today's world, police organizations, without the participation of intelligence, are not usual to successfully complete their missions and contribute to people's information with police, increasing the success of crime prevention programs and strengthening societal security. If the public's trust is increased to the police, it will also improve the adequate and targeted participation of the police and security forces. Material and method first, the necessary studies in the research and background of research, and its history of the study, then, according to the results of the survey and deep interview with 12 experts, effective factors in reducing the participation of people's information with the police (challenges) in 3 dimensions and 1 2 The specified component and a researcher-made questionnaire have 59 experts in the subject as the sample society. The selection of the subjects were targeted for the purpose of the study and the experts in the field of research have been selected to answer the questionnaires. Research findings show that topics such as the lack of laws necessary to protect witnesses and people in the field of information cooperation with the police, problems in the process of social socialization, lack of effective use of people's opinions in determining views, values and priorities of the police, shortcomings in Community empowerment with the necessary training to contribute to the increase of societal security, defects in the sharing and distribution of the responsibility of participation in security among people, changing the quality of people's relationship with the police and security organizations in the creation of a soft war, historical history of information participation culture People, the vehicular of the people's mental and objective image of the police functions and inequality of expectations and expectations, lack of common understanding of the concept of order and security industries the subjects of the perspective of citizens and police and... , The most important challenges of the police are to attract people's information.

Adolescence is a crisis that requires control and control of the integrated management with a preventive approach. The purpose of this study was to explain the impact of crime prevention management on drug and psychotropic drugs use. The present study was descriptive-analytic and survey method. The statistical population is the managers and experts of related organizations and the members of the Counter Narcotics Coordination Council and Golestan province drug addiction centers, which numbered 1058 people. The sample size was estimated to be 369 by Cochran formula. Sampling method was systematic random. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the data and its validity was confirmed by its formal and reliable method through the calculation of Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was performed with multivariate regression. Mass management prevention with multiple correlation (R = 0.345) had a significant impact on drug use, and most respondents did not have a positive view of management of the field of social prevention, but they had a positive view of managing the field of pre-emptive prevention. Regarding the relatively good condition of postural management in Golestan province, it is necessary to emphasize its necessity and in spite of inappropriate situation of social prevention management and is reminded that necessity of attention and attention of the majority of officials and planners of the province in this area.