عبدالمجید میهن خواه

 Today, continuous measurement and evaluation of changes and social consequences resulting from the activities of free industrial and commercial zones in the surrounding population centers, especially in developing countries, is an unavoidable necessity in reducing negative social consequences as obstacles in realizing social stability and The security of these activities. Therefore, the purpose of the current research is to evaluate the effects of commercial-industrial free zones on the development of social indicators (welfare and security) in Chabahar city. The current research is an applied research according to its purpose, a descriptive and non-experimental research according to the method of data collection, and finally, according to the method of execution, it is a survey type. In order to conduct this research, two documentary and field methods have been used to prepare information and analyze and integrate them. The data collection tool of this research is a questionnaire (made by the researcher). The dimensions and indicators examined in this research include two dimensions of security and social welfare and 13 indicators. The statistical population of this research includes the residents of the four districts of Chabahar city (106,739 people), the sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula and the number of (382) people was determined with an error of (0.05). SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results of Spearman's correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the variable (commercial-industrial free zone) and dimensions (social welfare and social security) at the 99% confidence level. The results of the regression analysis showed in a step-by-step manner that 95% of the changes in the dependent variable (social welfare and social security) are explained by the independent variable (commercial-industrial free zone).

Free trade-industrial zones as a stimulus for economic development in many countries ultimately leads to the development and social welfare of the people of the region. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the effects of free trade-industrial zone on the social justice in Chabahar city. The present analytical research was an applied research in terms of purpose and it was a survey research in terms of the method. Data collection was done in two ways: library studies and field studies (questionnaire). The statistical population included residents of Chabahar (106739 people) from which 382 people were selected as the sample using the Cochran's formula. The questionnaires were distributed in the four districts of Chabahar city in terms of population ratio. Data were analyzed using (SPSS), (AMOS) and Combined Human Development Index (HDI). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the free trade-industrial zone variable and the dimension social justice at 99% confidence level. The results of regression analysis showed that 95% of the changes in the dependent variable (social justice) is explained by the independent variable (free trade-industrial zone). Also, the results of the structural model of the research using AMOS software indicated that the relationships between social justice indicators are significant. Finally, the results of the Combined Human Development Index (HDI) showed that among the four districts of Chabahar city, the second district with a rate of (81.4) is in a semi-privileged condition; it is in a better condition than other districts.

Proximity of Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone with Chabahar city it has caused changes in various dimensions, especially the social dimension for this city and the surrounding areas. This study reviews and prioritizes urban areas of Chabahar with an emphasis on the impact of free tradeindustrial zones on the improvement of social indicators.

The present study in terms of purpose, is a developmental research and the research method is analytical and based on library, documentary and field studies. The statistical population of the present study includes the residents of the four areas of Chabahar (106739 people) whose sample size was calculated using the Cochran's formula and the number (382) people was determined. I distributed questionnaires in the four districts of Chabahar city in terms of population ratio. Data analysis software (SPSS) and Fuzzy ELECTRE model were used.

The results of regression analysis showed that all items of social dimension with a level of 99% confidence have a significant relationship with the free trade-industrial zone. Also, the results of the test (ANOVA) showed that because the significance level is less than (0.05), it can be said with 0.95 confidence, among the areas of Chabahar city, There is a significant difference in terms of the impact of the free trade zone on the development of social indicators. Finally, the results of prioritization of Chabahar city areas with emphasis on the impact of free trade-industrial zone with the focus on the development of social indicators using the fuzzy electricity model showed that (Area 2) is in the priority.

The general results show social indicators affected by commercial-industrial free zones cause spatial differences in urban areas of Chabahar and different levels of social development can be seen in the city.