علی اصغر یاری اصطهباناتی

 Poets who composed Qalandari sonnet sequences (or ghazal-stories) have used the form of ghazal in different ways to express their personal experiences. One of the types of Qalandari ghazal has a fictional form and structure, and the poet uses all the main elements of the story to express one of the adventures that happened to him or to the master (Pīr-e Khanqah), who moods and views on existence are changed after meeting and talking with the beloved. This type of ghazal, often based on the story of Hallaj or Pir San’an, expresses how ascetic Sufism has changed to mysticism. Qalandari sonnet sequences sometimes have an independent form and a ghazal narrates a story from the beginning to the end and draws conclusions from that; and sometimes it starts from the middle of a ghazal in an episodic way to embody one of the main mystical ideas. This type of ghazal has a symbolic language, ends with a conclusion, and often expresses the mystic's personal experience in a first-person point of view. It gives a dramatic aspect to its expression in the middle of the story by using narrative methods.

The Qalandariyya is a prominent cult within Islamic mysticism and Sufism. Due to the diversity of the Qalandari lifestyle, the existence of both positive and negative aspects, and the apparent and hidden contradictions within the cult and its poetry, many theoretical, social, and behavioral dimensions of the Qalandariyya remain unexplored. This paper employs a documentary approach and utilizes the theory of conceptual metaphor to examine the multiple abstract concepts of the Qalandariyya cult as reflected in Persian literature. By mapping and aligning the source and target domains of three conceptual metaphors: "Qalandar is free", "Qalandar is a fighter", and "Qalandariyya as a social and secret system", the study reveals that although Qalandars perceive themselves as liberated from all attachments, in practice, they are bound by self-created customs and traditions. This group often attempted to bring about change in the insincere society of their time through cultural and subversive struggle, sometimes resorting to armed conflict. The Qalandariyya possessed a complex, intricate, and open cultural system with its own set of rules, meeting centers, goals, and symbols. The Qalandariyya, which was considered an extreme offshoot of the Malāmatiyya cult, was always depicted in Persian literature with both positive and negative connotations. The conceptual metaphor, which establishes a link between abstract concepts and tangible matters and concrete experiences, can serve as a valuable tool for understanding certain unexplored aspects of this cult.

Based on the progress of psychology studies and the attention paid to children's cognitive, personality, emotional, and social development, it has been shown that psychological well-being is important for having a good life and helping children grow up to have productive and successful lives. Zakaria Tamer is a writer who works in the field of children's literature and writes in the Arabic language. He believes that the story is a platform that has an educational and psychological function and that it is effective in nurturing and flourishing the child's personality and ensuring that the child's mental health is maintained. A descriptive-analytical approach was taken in this study to investigate the components of well-being. Taking into account the importance of mental health as well as the need to raise the level of children's productivity and self-actualization, the present study was carried out. According to the obtained results, Zakaria Tamer tries to influence children's personality development and enhance their mental health by using a smooth style, a straightforward fantasy that is based on external reality, and animal characters that are drawn from natural elements and occasionally human. He also explains moral principles in his stories. Finally, he describes psychological well-being indicators in his stories, including personal development, independence, autonomy, effective and positive interpersonal communication, a sense of purpose in life, and control over one's environment. Tamer also aims to institutionalize away from idealistic self-concept and attention to self-concept in the child's institution through symbolic and metaphorical language use.

The term “Text Linguistics” emerged in the mid-1960s and is a branch of linguistics, focusing on the fact that the highest and strongest linguistic unit is not the “sentence” but the “text”. The main criterion of textual studies is consistency. Cohesion has forms and manifestations, including grammatical cohesion, semantic cohesion, lexical cohesion and phonological cohesion. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method and is based on the theory of the textual syntactic and it sheds light on the study of phonological coherence in the rhymes of Surah Al-Qamar. We studied the phonemic coherent rhythm in the rhymes of this Surah as well as what led to this coherence of shifting in the deletion, shifting in forwarding and delaying. On the other hand, we notice that the use of the verb instead of the noun, the verb based on the object instead of the verb based on the subject, and the singular noun instead of the plural noun formed a consistency and a harmony in the phonemic coherent rhythm, as we studied the repetition and its rhythmic coherence in all the rhythms. Finally, the activation weights of the separators were studied and most of the separators were based on the weight of “Faelon” at the stop and “Moftaelon” at the connection.

George Chaccour is a Christian poet who is lovers of Ahl al-Bayt. This love is depicted in some of his works, namely "The Epic of the Prophet "(Malhamat-al-Rasul(PBUH)), "the Epic of Ali"(Malhamat al-Ali (AS)), and "the Epic of Hussein" (Malhamat-al-Hussein(AS)). The book "the Epic of Hussein" was chosen as the corpus of this study. In the poet’s belief, there is a kind of commitment to Lebanon and Palestine, and abhorrence of the old Zionist enemy. This study aims at finding the themes of resistance literature in Chaccour’s poetry, especially the literature of Palestine and Labonan, through an investigation of his Ashura poetry. The features of the movement of Imam Hussein in Chaccour’s poetry are, actually, the same features that he wishes the Palestinians and the Lebanese have. Composing "the Epic of Hussein" and taking the themes of Ashura Movement give him the ability to revive freedom, resistance, dedication, and Fighting against oppression in the youth of Palestine and Lebanon.

The stylistics approach researches the unique beauties of discourse in artistic work which show the out standing features of style, their role and their in a text in accordance with the semantic continuum of the related meaning. This linguistic emphasis in the text’s language implies the relation between formal features of a text and its content. One of these features in the syntactic foregrounding in a language which shows the writer’s point of view in the form of Vocabulary orders, Length of the sentences and their kinds, and also their tense, in other words, from the syntactic point of view of a text, the style and the potential of its values will be appeared and this approach is called syntactic deviation. Some times, these fore groundings are shown in non parallel repeated sentences. This reseaechthier to show the aesthetic features of Ensan’s chapter of Quran which are related to the syntactic factors of omittion, deviation and priority. By stylistic analysis of this chapter, it is implied that these syntactic eharactristics cause in musical beauties and the difference in the variety of verbs as future, past, imperative cause extra meaning in this chapter.