علی دلیر

World war ‖and its devastating effects have created some plays about loneliness doubt, war, and destruction. Max Rudolf Frisch is one of the authoress who has created several works in the field. He is a Swiss architect, Journalist, novelist and play writer born in Zurich, In 1911. He has created numerous works such as "Andorra play" which is examined for the distortion of time, character, narration, prediction war, antisemitism. Andorra and Love. The main subject is studying and analyzing the dramatic elements of the play, based on Aristoteles and non-Aristoteles structure as the two main theories for play writing. Which (carefully) examine the structure and the hidden concept of the play. further more, showing the power of the author with precise and scientific criticism, the weakness of drama is also identified.

The analytical pattern of this research is based on library studies. To comprehend the content and structure of the play, "Andorra," a thorough reading was initially conducted. The text was then analyzed from various perspectives based on Aristotelian theory and modern structure in a non-Aristotelian format.

The main characteristic of Aristotelian play structure is its reliance on the unity of the three acts. On the other hand, modern drama is accompanied by elements such as non-locus, non-time, and narrative disruption. The investigations indicate that "Andorra" as a modern work has utilized elements from both the Aristotelian and modern patterns in its structure.

Analyze show that the play can be divided into two parts; Aristotle;(tables; one to 12) and non-Aristoteles (nine scene or Avant scene) Due to negative effects of Avant’s(prediction) the non-Aristotle’s part has less dramatic action and less creative narration which lead to less suspense in the play. this is a weakness of the work, but Frisch"s strength is hiding Love beyond antisemitism. on the other hands, the hidden Love is main element of the start or end point of the drama.another main concern of the characterse of the play even the author himself is the concept of war. analysis shows that there is no singe of fear ,horror , violation,of the law in the entire drama only at the end of the play does it become concrete with the presence of the black -clads. analysis shows that there is no singe of fear ,horror , violation,of the law in the entire draonly at the end of the play does it become concrete with the presence of the black -clads. analysis shows that there is no singe of fear ,horror , violation,of the law in the entire drama only at the end of the play does it become concrete with the presence of the black -clads. analysis shows that there is no singe of fear ,horror , violation,of the law in the entire drama only at the end of the play does it become concrete with the presence of the black -clads.

Urovagina is defined as the accumulation of urine in the anterior part of the vagina in cows. Urovagina in many cases may result in different types of uterine infections and these, in turn, cause in repeat breeding syndrome and infertility. The aim of the present study was to evaluate surgical correction of urovagina using modified McKinnon and cerclage of the vestibulovaginal junction techniques in dairy cows. Briefly, in the modified McKinnon technique, right and left sides of the vagina were joined medially and a large mucosa-lined tunnel was created. In the second method, vestibulovaginal junction under the vaginal wall cranial to the urethral opening was closed by creating the vestibulovaginal cerclage. The feasibility, possible side effects, success in management of post-operated cows and pregnancy rates were assessed. Twenty-three cows with urovagina were treated surgically using either a modified McKinnon (n=11) or cerclage of the vestibulovaginal junction technique (n=12). All cows were artificially inseminated after two administrations of a prostaglandin F2α analogue 14 days apart. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed by palpation per rectum 40–50 days following insemination. The mean numbers of inseminations before the urovagina diagnosis and after the treatments were 4.75± 3.1 and 3.09± 1.37 versus 1.25± 0.4 and 1.7± 0.67 (p<0.05) in cows treated with the modified McKinnon and cerclage of the vestibulovaginal junction techniques, respectively. The results of the present study revealed that both surgical techniques can be used successfully for the management of cases of urovagina in dairy cows.

Determining the proper locations for groundwater extraction in a region by using field observations, geo electric, geophysics and other similar methods, requires considerable time and cost. Determining the appropriate range and locations using existing data can play an important role in managerial decision making and decreasing the negative environmental impacts of groundwater resources extraction. In the current research, required data from organizations, field studies, and Geographic Information System (GIS) were prepared. Then, the potential of groundwater resources was obtained using the ArcGIS software, DEMATEL and Analytical Network Process (ANP) as a powerful Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. ANP and DEMATEL methods have been used to determine the weight of different themes and their categorization classes to identify the potential groundwater abstraction area. Consequently, the study area was divided into seven sub basins in terms of potential of groundwater resources and change in groundwater consumption, using GIS software. Results showed that 1.94% of the basin has very weak potential, 21.5% weak potential, 39% average potential, 22% good potential, 11% very good, 4.54% excellent and 0.11% of it has a very high potential for groundwater extraction. Moreover, results indicated that land use change to agriculture and urban areas, which reduces the level of groundwater resources recharge, and high agricultural exploitation from groundwater sources were identified as the main causes of groundwater resources threatening in the studied basin.

Municipality participation in planning has always been far-reaching and that's why city planners have tried in municipal decisions, in terms of informing citizens and with their cooperation, implement your plan. This article isnt an analytical and descriptive library and field methods for assessing the economic participation of District 2 City of Shiraz in the promotion of urban housing.
The main tool survey questionnaire and using spectrum - point Likert seeks to test hypothesis is research assumptions by initially All data questionnaires software environment spss the validity of this study was taken through Cronbach's numerical value 0.839 ), was calculated , the number of questionnaires through Cochrane formula and error factor 5 % equal 140 (a number equal number of questionnaires through the formula to 384 , according to the number of professors 140 acting number) and after being normal and abnormal data from a good fit testing the best way to measure the single sample t - test assumptions and Kendall thirty is used.
Research results through Kendall thirty exams showed that gender and intensity between them and the weakness of the municipal corporate performance in housing projects there is a significant relationship with a probability of 95 % can be claimed between gender and satisfaction with the performance of the poor municipality solidarity, but there is a significant, The second assumption research in single sample t - test also suggests that it is important that with the possibility of 95 % can be claimed that the turnout in terms of people under less than 50 percent of the sample.

The Ordibehesht canal is one of the main canals of Doroodzan Dam, covering 7000ha. In this canal water distribution has been by the volumetric method since 2002. The hydromodule index has been commonly used to evaluate water distribution equity in irrigation networks, and is based on water allocation. In order to evaluate equity in water distribution, among the tertiary canals the hydromodule index was computed as the ratio of delivered water by the doroodzan water district divided by the area covered by each tertiary canal. Following computation of this index, water distributions among the tertiary canals were evaluated. It was assumed that each farming area covered by a tertiary canal would remain constant during all seasons of the year. But in reality winter and summer season crops different cultivation areas, and thus require different quantities of delivered water. As results computed values are higher for summer crops. Application of this index for winter crops showed that equity in water distribution among the tertiary canals was not considered during winter season, to the extent that the index values for the T15, T17, T21 and T24 canals were quite low. But high values were obtained for the T16 and T20 canals. The results indicated about average index value for theT18, T19, T22, and T23 canals.