علی رحیمی

The establishment of vital events registration system and awareness of the number and trend of mortality across various age groups have been one of the most important and effective strategies for societies to increase the life expectancy of their citizens. However, the coverage and content deficiencies of registration statistics in many developing countries have encouraged demography specialists to invent indirect methods for estimating demographic indicators. These methods, developed since the late 1950s, have been particularly fruitful in the field of mortality. In this study, an attempt was made to estimate survival probabilities and life expectancy for Iranian men and women during the census years 1966-2016 using the indirect widowhood technique, and to evaluate the effectiveness of this method in the context of the statistics obtained from the census. The results showed that the survival probabilities and life expectancy figures obtained through the widowhood technique, especially for women, tend to be overestimated. The reasons for this overestimation can be found in the unavailability of widowhood technique assumptions in the statistics obtained from the census in Iran and also in the possible inconsistency of the age pattern of death in Iran with the life tables of the model used in this study (Coale and Demeney tables - Western model). It is suggested to test the efficiency of the widowhood technique using sample survey data (where questions appropriate to the widowhood technique are included) and that the results be compared with those from this study.

Water shortage stress is one of the factors affecting medicinal plants, and on the one hand, the role of mycorrhizal fungus is important in improving the performance of some medicinal plants faced with water shortage stress. Therefore, for this purpose, an experiment on the medicinal plant borage (Borago officinalis L.) in the form of chopped plots in the form of a completely randomized block design with three replications in the years 2014 and 2015 in Boyer Ahmad region (Chamkhani Yasouj Agricultural Research Station ), was implemented. Water stress as the main factor in irrigation levels after 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 mm of water evaporation from evaporation pan class A and mycorrhiza fungus as a secondary factor in non-application levels, application of Glomus mosseae species and application of Glomus intraradices species was considered. Based on the average comparison results, in the conditions of irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120, and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the application of Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices fungi compared to the absence of mycorrhizal mushroom application caused a significant increase in the relative water content. (17.29 and 13.83 percent), (13.60 and 16.76 percent), (7.87 and 8.97 percent), and (19.92 and 15.65 percent) became plants. It shows that in these irrigation levels, mycorrhizal symbiosis increases the level of root absorption and absorbs more and better water from the soil, leading to a change in the speed of water movement inside and outside the plant, affecting tissue water absorption and leaf physiology. Subsequently, it has caused an increase in the relative water content of borage under water stress conditions. The interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungus on the water consumption efficiency of borage was also significant. Based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan and application of mycorrhizal fungus G. mosseae is recommended as water requirement.

The concept of resistance economy is to maintain the economic growth trend in the country and reduce its vulnerability. From the point of view of leadership, resistance economy is a special form of Islamic economic system, which is in the state of economic threat of subverting the enemy's system with a change in the priority of the goals of the economic system and corresponding changes in strategic principles and general policies in the system. In the economic system of Islam, in this situation, with a change in the priority of the goals and as a result in the macro policies and strategic principles and the rule of the Jihad spirit over the economic behavior of the government and the people, a macro strategy will be designed that will turn the threat into an opportunity and will lead to leapfrog growth. . The main question of this article is what are the main elements of the resistance economy and its basic components and what are the challenges facing it in the banking network of Iran? In response to such a hypothesis, the main element of resistance economy from the leadership's point of view is economic jihad, and its four basic components are economic growth, economic justice, economic stability, and economic resilience. Here, only the fourth component is emphasized and the challenges The existing banking network includes equipment, allocation and management in particular, so that the management model of the country's commercial banks can take a step with precise planning in order to support domestic production, especially in the field of self-sufficiency in the production of basic goods, and providing facilities as a priority contractors; an action that affects the policy of the embargoes based on creating pressure by limiting the country's imports.

The problem of the ontological primacy of existence or quiddity was mentioned in the works of philosophers before Mulla Sadra, but not as a distinct and independent problem. It is said that the Illuminationist Philosophers insisted on the ontological primacy of quiddity but the Peripatetics emphasized that of experience. In his commentary on the Qushchi's commentary on Tajrid, Sadr al-Din Muhammad Dashtaki (d. 1524), the founder of the Shiraz Philosophical School, repeatedly implied the primacy of quiddity. things. Following Shahab al-Din Yahya Suhriwardi, Dashtaki provides arguments in favor of existence to be mentally posited. In other words, the real created thing is quiddity. The reality of God (the necessary existent) is neither existence nor quiddity. The real things are united with essence not existence. In addition, individualation is based on the mode of our conception, not on existence. In this paper, first, I examine his arguments in this relation, and then I show that neither those arguments nor their implications are valid.

As for the importance of brand equity, it is enough that if a brand has a high special value, the customer will choose it more willingly, pay more, repeat its purchase and remain loyal to the product, and even Brings word-of-mouth development to the brand. One of the destinations that has always been considered by people and those involved in the tourism industry in the field of tourism is urban destinations; One of the cities of the country that has reached an acceptable reputation in the country and especially in the region with many attractions and in the framework of branding is Sarein city of Ardabil province; Avoidance of research conducted in the field of branding of urban destinations shows that although in the last decade, research conducted in this field shows an acceptable figure, but the percentage of research that has made the destination of Sarein its research base Are not so impressive; By accepting the undeniable impact of Sarein city brand on its tourism development, the role of brand equity on brand development and survival of this city, the importance and necessity of addressing brand equity in the study area is determined; The importance of this issue is doubled when we know that the analysis of the impact of the brand equity of Sarein on tourist loyalty, considering the role of brand experience, has not been any research; research questions can be asked as follows:- The brand equiy of Sarein tourism destination has a positive and significant effect on the mental experience of its tourists;The brand equiy of Sarein tourism destination has a positive and significant effect on the emotional experience of its tourists;- The brand equiy of Sarein tourism destination has a positive and significant effect on the behavioral experience of its tourists; The mental experience of tourists in Sarein city has a positive and significant effect on their loyalty;The emotional experience of tourists in Sarein city has a positive and significant effect on their loyalty; Behavioral experience of tourists in Sarein city has a positive and significant effect on their loyalty.

this research is applied and descriptive survey; The statistical population of the present study is the tourists of Sarein city and in consultation with the professors, the number of statistical samples was 250. The completion of theoretical studies and the beginning of survey research studies coincided with the beginning of a new corona wave and the researcher inevitably collected field research information using an online questionnaire; The reliability of the research instrument has been confirmed to the desired level by Cronbach's coefficient and its validity has been confirmed by the experts; Analysis of data after coding was performed in SPSS25 and Smart-PLS2 software environment.
Research

The first hypothesis is confirmed according to the path coefficient of 0.515 and the value of T = 8.494 and it can be concluded that the brand equity of the of Sarein tourism destination has a positive and significant effect on the mental experience of its tourists; Also, the second hypothesis based on the effective role of the brand equity of Sarein city on the emotional experience of its tourists is confirmed according to the coefficient of 0.671 and the value of T = 9.819. The value of T = 12.463 and the obtained path coefficient (= 0.641) for the third hypothesis also show the confirmation of this hypothesis and it can be concluded with high confidence that the brand equity in Sarein tourism destination has a positive and significant effect on behavioral experience of Its tourists. The results for the existing hypotheses regarding the tangible effect of tourists' brand experience on their loyalty show a similar situation and show the confirmation of the fourth to sixth hypotheses of the research; In other words, the obtained T value for the fourth hypothesis of the research with a coefficient of 0.550 shows that the mental experience of tourists on their loyalty to the destination is positive and significant. The fifth and sixth hypotheses are confirmed with the coefficients and thus the effect of emotional and behavioral experiences of tourists in Sarein city on their loyalty is confirmed.

Findings showed that the Brand equity of Sarein tourism destination affects their loyalty by affecting the brand experience of tourists; tourists gain experience when they choose the study area for recreation, health care, hiking or leisure; Findings of the study indicate that it is obvious that tourism professionals in Sarein city should meet the expectations of tourists as much as possible in order to improve the quality of their experience by gaining satisfaction. If the events of the destination do not meet the expectations of the tourist and his experience only turns into bad memories, the tourist will probably not have an incentive to return; If the experience gained by the tourist at the destination is evaluated positively by him, it will lead to the preparations for his loyalty and return to the destination; An event that is likely to act as a catalyst, causing the destination to accelerate more steadily.

With the increasing volume of information and the complexity of financial markets, investors are increasingly seeking innovative financial tools to make more informed decisions. These tools should help investors choose the right stocks and achieve better returns. In this regard, stock recommendation systems are becoming increasingly important. Stock recommendation systems can assist investors in achieving superior returns by selecting the right stocks. However, traditional stock recommendation systems often lack the necessary accuracy and efficiency. This research aims to develop a novel approach called Stock-based Collaborative Filtering to design a stock recommendation system for the Tehran Stock Exchange. This method is founded on two key assumptions: first, market inefficiency, meaning the stock market does not completely and accurately reflect all available information; and second, the presence of hidden information in stock movements, indicating that these movements contain valuable insights that can influence the prices of other stocks in the market. In this research, assuming the existence of the transmission effect on the Tehran Stock Exchange, we used the collaborative filtering technique, a common algorithm in recommender systems, to design a stock recommender system. The purpose is to help investors select the best-performing stocks to outperform the market.

This study uses historical stock price data of 145 firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2021. The collaborative filtering algorithm was implemented in two stages: training and testing. In the training stage, the algorithm was trained using data from 2012 to 2016, and in the testing stage, its performance was evaluated on data from 2016 to 2021. Following, buy and sell signals were generated using the stock-based collaborative filtering algorithm during the same period. Finally, the strategy was evaluated.

The algorithm was tested as an investment strategy in both in-sample and out-of-sample periods. The results obtained from the algorithm for the out-of-sample periods show that this strategy can achieve a 25-fold return. The overall index returned 16 times during this period, indicating the excellent performance of the strategy over time. Additionally, the value at risk (VaR) for the selected method during the study period stood at -12.8%, indicating the lower risk of this method.

Stock-based collaborative filtering is an active investment strategy. This intelligent algorithm aims to identify undervalued stocks and achieve higher returns than the market. This algorithm can serve as a valuable tool for active investors seeking to identify valuable stocks and achieve higher returns than the market. Therefore, further research is necessary to examine the performance of this algorithm in different markets and diverse economic conditions. Also, it is recommended to implement risk control strategies and optimize the system's efficacy further.

It seems that in the 21st century, with the emergence of new events, policymakers in various fields, including tourism, must go beyond the present and pursue tourism planning on a longer horizon. The importance of futuristic studies in the field of tourism becomes better when we understand that in the absence of such studies, the position of planners is reactive and they can not plan an event until it is formed in the future; Future research, on the other hand, as a tool for recognizing and constructing the future, shifts policymakers from the issue of reaction to action and enables them to plan for a crisis before it forms. In a country like Iran, where tourism has not developed enough, proper planning, policy-making and looking to the future are very effective and facilitate the development of development visions; In summary, Iran's high potential in the field of tourism, high flexibility of this industry and the impact of various events such as Covid 19 and the benefits of using future-research studies in the tourism industry, this study aims to identify trends affecting the development of tourism in Iran in the post-Corona era. Under the Steep-v model, the main research questions can be presented as follows:- What are the social trends affecting the tourism in Iran in the post-Corona era?- What are the technological trends affecting the tourism in Iran in the post-Corona era?- What are the economic trends affecting the tourism in Iran in the post-Corona era?- What are the environmental trends affecting the tourism in Iran in the post-Corona era?- What are the political trends affecting the tourism in Iran in the post Corona era?- What are the value trends affecting the tourism in Iran in the post Corona era?- How will each of these trends affect the tourism in Iran in the post Corona era?

The present research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive in terms of method and qualitative-quantitative in terms of the data used; In this research, the statistical population is experts in futures, research and tourism, and information has been collected through documentary and field methods; Since similar studies, 5 to 15 people have selected the statistical sample In this research, in the two main stages of the research, a total of 40 people were selected as a statistical sample The sensitivity of futuristic studies has led the researcher to use the snowball method in selecting sample members; In this method, future members of the sample are selected through former members of the sample, and the sample becomes larger and larger like a snowball. The validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed by experts and finally the analysis of research data has been done in Mikmak software.

What can be clearly deduced from the distribution of trends in the graph of direct effects is that the Iranian tourism system Iran tourism in the post-Corona era is stable and it is well possible to determine the position of each trend in each part of the graph.Most effective and most influential: spreading individualism and reducing the desire to participate in society, increasing political relations with Islamic countries, increasing scientific conferences and seminars, increasing the use of credit cards instead of cash, increasing the share of the private sector in tourism, increasing street protests.Most effective and Least Impact: Decreased people's trust in each other and tourists, Increased partying and overtaking relationships, Decreased patriotism due to life pressures, Increased graduation and reduced illiteracy, Increased reverse migration from the city to Villages, increasing tourists' awareness of their rights et al.most influential and Most effective:Increased security due to the expansion of e-banking, increased willingness of people to use virtual networks, increased role of Instagram bloggers in promoting destinations, increased clean and hybrid vehicles in transportation, recovery due to reduced travel in the Corona era, environmental degradation Living and building second homes, increasing voluntary clean-up groups, reducing good soil and desertification et al.Most effective and least effective: increasing the use of smart phones, increasing the use of CCTV, increasing the use of drones and robots, climate change, expanding tourism facilities and infrastructure, surpassing the tradition of modernity et al.

According to the research findings, increasing the economic gap between the people, increasing international sanctions, increasing political relations with Islamic countries, increasing propaganda and distorting the events of the country, increasing the share of the private sector in the tourism economy, long bureaucratic process in the field Entrepreneurship, increasing travel demand with the end of the Corona epidemic, restoring the environment resulting from reduced travel in the Corona era, increasing people's use of smartphones, increasing the role of Instagram bloggers in advertising, et al were the trends that will have tourism in Iran in the post-Corona era. Constructive interactions and political relations between different countries and their impact on tourist traffic between the two countries is a subject whose pathology requires the expression of a set of clichéd issues; Because this trend has a significant impact on other trends such as increasing economic gap, people's purchasing power, tourist demand, etc., the need to further develop political relations with other countries is emphasized; Although political relations with other countries have taken complex angles in the last decade, but given Iran's vast natural and religious capabilities, we can emphasize the development of political relations with the countries of the Islamic world and the countries of the Persian Gulf; In this regard, the establishment of a tourism organization, similar to the Organization of the Islamic Conference and led by Iran, may be very helpful.

The aim of this research is to investigate the legitimacy of Iran's political system between leadership as a religious and religious concept and republicanism as a western and new concept derived from the system It is the western politics that has been reflected in the constitution after the Islamic revolution. so; The challenges and jurisprudential-legal contradictions of legitimizing governance based on jurisprudence and people's republic in the Islamic Republic of Iran are examined in this research. The results of this research show that if there is any ambiguity in the interpretation of the people's right to sovereignty, it is necessary to pay attention to the constitution as a system; First, the position of the people as the creator of political power and the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the constitution should be considered as the product of the nation's will. In this assumption, the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as a creation of the people, must always be subject to its creator, that is, the nation, and thus, the creator of political power inevitably has the right of full and sole sovereignty. Based on this, the constitution has recognized the single sovereignty and dual and limited sovereignty is fundamentally incompatible with the principle of people's right to self-determination. Although in recent years, the people's right to sovereignty has been ignored in practice and institutions such as the Guardian Council have taken steps to Islamize the laws and also hinder the people's forces in the decision-making process and access to key institutions, but the people's sovereignty with The interpretations in the constitution prevail.

Nurses have a prominent position in providing healthcare services. There is an undeniable relationship between nurses' professional self-concept and providing care to patients. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between professional self-concept and the lifestyle of nurses in selected hospitals of Mazandaran cities.

This descriptive study was conducted using a stratified sampling method with a proportional allocation of 200 nurses working in hospitals affiliated with Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2015. Data collection tools included a demographic information form, a nurse professional self-concept questionnaire, and a nurses' lifestyle questionnaire. Data analysis was done with a significance level of P ≤ 0.05. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between professional self-concept and nurses' lifestyle.

The mean score of nurses' professional self-concept and a lifestyle was 156.55 ± 19.37 and 216.42 ± 5.88, respectively. There was also a significant direct relationship between professional self-concept and nurses' lifestyle.

Considering the confirmation of positive correlation between professional self-concept and the lifestyle of nurses, nursing managers can promote healthy lifestyles in nurses by promoting professional self-concept.

Nowadays, tourism has become an all-encompassing aspect as a driver of economic and social development. Creative tourism has a fundamental role in the strategic plans of tourism in Iran, by crystallizing the cultural values of the land according to the many subcultures in Iran.The change in tourism trends and the importance of meaningful experiences for tourists, attention to the effective factors of optimal utilization of existing capacities and the role of creativity in the success of tourism businesses shows the necessity of research in the field of creative tourism.Incorporating creative and innovative strategies while anticipating emerging tourism trends helps identify the most reliable paths for future development.  . The main goal of creative tourism is to provide favorable experiences for tourists through active participation in courses and learning experiences. Therefore, the purpose of the current research was to evaluate the internal and external strategic factors and determine the appropriate strategy for the development of creative tourism in Zahedan.

The research method is descriptive-analytical and its type is applied-developmental. The information has been collected in two ways: documents and surveys (questionnaires and interviews). The statistical population includes 300,000 citizens of Zahedan city, of which 383 people were selected as the statistical sample of the research, based on Cochran's formula, and the resulting data were analyzed using SOWT and QSPM models.

According to the results of the SOWT technique, the overall strategy for the development of creative tourism in Zahedan was defensive (WT), with a final weight of 7.98. The results of the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) also showed that out of the four strategies of WT Group, priority is given to the strategy of "creating cultural and artistic places  to supply creative cultural products" (with an attractive score of 11.966).

In order to realize creative tourism in the studied area, in accordance with the findings of the research, suggestions such as creative marketing through information and communication technology, training of local industries and productions, holding a festival of local dialects, training in sewing local and indigenous  clothes as well as cooking local dishes at the provincial and national level, etc., are presented by using the methods of creating partnership between tourists and the environment.

Social capital as an intangible asset, unlike other capitals, is a concept that goes beyond the assets that an individual or an organization has and has relationships and contexts in which interaction, transparency and organizational honesty are the main task. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to measure and explain the social capital of police officers.

In terms of practical purpose and method, the current research is a descriptive research that was conducted in the form of a survey. The theoretical framework is a synthesis of the theories of Bourdieu, Putnam, Fukuyama and Kelman, which is measured according to Nahapit and Ghoshal's model, the relationship of 9 components of structural, cognitive and relational dimensions with the social capital of police officers with the aim of the explanatory power of the components. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire, which is set in 80 items. The statistical population of the research included all police officers in 1401, including men and women, and the sample size was 384 people and was selected using the appropriate sampling method.

The research findings showed that there is no relationship between contextual variables and employees' social capital, but there is a relationship between other variables, namely internal cohesion, organizational transparency, sense of social justice, organizational honesty, social support, social participation, social relationships and social trust with social capital. There is a significant relationship in such a way that the highest relationship is related to the three components of social trust (0.885), organizational honesty (0.856) and social relations (0.853) with social capital. In fact, these components can have the greatest effect in promoting and improving social capital. Among the 8 investigated components, the organizational integrity component with a value of 5.79, the social support component with an average of 5.41, and the social participation component with an average of 4.82 in the second and third ranks are known to be the best. Also, the internal coherence component with an average of 3.28 and the organizational transparency component with an average of 3.97 have the least difference.

Based on the results of the research, all the components except background variables are effective in improving the social capital and their improvement will improve the social capital of the employees. Therefore, we cannot ignore the obvious role of these components and the importance of social capital in improving the performance of employees, because the current state of police employees (one of the provinces) is evaluated as moderate and rather weak according to the available results. Such a situation shows the necessity of emphasizing and planning action-oriented actions in relation to the improvement of the social capital of the police staff by relying on an integrated and systematic program, and the description of the desired services not only helps to improve the social capital of the employees, but also provides the basis and context for their better performance.

The contingency and eternity of The world is one of the important issues that has always been considered in Islamic theology and philosophy. In order to explain and evaluate the theory of the al-Kindi - who is the first Islamic philosopher- the author has achieved three reasons for proving the contingency of the world by following and studing his works. One reason has been given by al-Kindi for proving the contingency of the world but two other reasons have been mentioned among other things and is expressed for the purpose of proving other things but it has the ability to prove the contingency of the world. The two reasons are based on the finiteness of time and the mutual implication among mass, motion and time and another reason is based on the mutual implication between being caused and contingency. Based on that he considers the universe to be limited to the material world, all three reasons are valid his claim However, the third reason also includes the immaterial world which is one of the advantages of his theory. Of course, he does not deal with the concept of contingency and does not provide a suitable explanation in proving the mutual implication between being caused and contingency and this is one of the disadvantages of his theory.

Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in many plants to deal with dehydration and drought stress. In this regard, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Yasuj region at years 2015 and 2016. Water stress was considered as the main factor in the form of irrigation after 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of evaporation from the evaporation pan class A and mycorrhizal fungus was considered as a secondary factor in the form of no application, application of Glomus mosseae and application of Glomus intraradices. The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungi on flower phosphorus, flower yield, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage was significant. In irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the use of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices compared to the absence of fungi respectively increased the yield of plant flowers (30.04% and 27.35 %), (90.2% and 90.98%), (93.21% and 94.1%) and (81.73% and 78.86%), also, at these levels of irrigation, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage flower achieved a significant increase in the presence of mycorrhizal fungus, compared to the absence of mycorrhizal fungus application. Application of both strains of mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices in irrigation levels after 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan compared to no application of mycorrhizal fungus, respectively, resulted in a significant increase in the harvest index of Borage flower (44.55% and 43.36%), (13.21% and 15.96%) and (5.6% and 5.41%) and flower phosphorus (44.69% and 20.45%), (150% and 125%) and ( 267.74% and 235.48%). Mycorrhizal fungus was able to moderate the negative effects of drought stress and increase the above-mentioned traits in those irrigation levels, and based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan + the use of Glomus mosseae mycorrhizal fungi is recommended.

The huge proceeds from drug crimes have led to the continued activity of the drug mafia worldwide. Some international conventions provide methods for its discovery, proof and attribution. The Iranian government has also enacted regulations to establish legal structures and grant the necessary powers to these institutions. The aim of this study was to compare the practices presented in international documents and domestic laws and regulations.

This research is of applied type which has been done by descriptive-analytical method. Its data were collected in the form of documents and libraries using filing tools and after analytical description of the data obtained from the content of the documents, a logical answer was given to the research question. In the end, conclusions and suggestions are presented in accordance with the research findings.

Findings;

 Some methods of money laundering Criminalistics recommended by international documents such as educational and technical cooperation in criminalization, private sector participation, community participation, joint investigations between countries, joint operations, referral of criminal proceedings to other countries, infiltration and covert operations, It has been neglected in domestic laws.

Conclusions;

Ensuring the success of law enforcement officers in Criminalistics of drug money laundering requires the use of all methods of Criminalistics , so according to the legal gaps, it is suggested that the required laws be approved and the required agreements be concluded.

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and adolescent’s depression symptoms, with psychological inflexibility as a mediator. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population consisted of all teenagers of Kermanshah city. 308 teenagers were selected by cluster random sampling. The instruments used included the Kovacs Depression Questionnaires, Baumrind Parenting Styles, and measures of avoidance and fusion. To analyze the data Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling (SEM) were conducted. The results indicated that the authoritarian parenting style was directly associated with depression symptoms, while authoritative and permissive parenting styles were indirectly linked to depression symptoms through psychological inflexibility. Additionally, psychological inflexibility was found to have a direct influence on depression symptoms. Further analysis revealed a significant relationship between authoritative and permissive parenting styles and depression symptoms, mediated by psychological inflexibility. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the relationship between parenting styles, psychological inflexibility, and depression symptoms be considered in interventions targeting adolescent mental health.

Endowment has been associated with various ups and downs in different periods, including the Seljuk period. The economic aspects of endowment in the Seljuk period have not been investigated, and in this paper, while explaining the economic functions of the endowment in the Seljuk period, its difference with the economic trust has been investigated.

This paper is descriptive and analytical and library method is used.

Ethical Considerations: 

In this paper, the originality of the text, honesty and trustworthiness are observed.

Endowment expanded during the Seljuk period and had economic functions in this period. The economic functions of Endowment in the Seljuq period include construction measures and the establishment of caravanserais and aqueducts, which were established and managed through the income from Endowment. Endowment can be effective in reducing poverty and creating employment and fairer distribution of economic resources. Regarding the difference between endowment and economic trust, the findings show that endowment and trust are formed in different cultural contexts. In creating an endowment, the primary motive and purpose is the intention of closeness and creating charity, but the institution of trust was created because in the Middle Ages, the rules of common law prevented the inheritance of land, so trust is an escape from the rules of common law. In spite of the similarities, the trust institution has fundamental differences with the endowment in terms of its nature, subject, powers of the trust as a manager, transfer of the property subject to the trust.

The economic functions of endowment should be more focused and used in line with economic growth and development.

Certainly, distributive justice and fair distribution of human resources based on performance and productivity, which increases the motivation of human resources and ultimately increases the productivity of the organization is one of the main concerns of managers of production-oriented organizations.In other words, scoring and sharing rewards that result from improving the productivity or performance of human resources is allocated to the management of the organization and its units or is defined independently by the manager should be fair and based on the effectiveness and efficiency of human resources. Leave a comment.The purpose of this study is to design a reward model for increasing the productivity of human resources that after determining the indicators and criteria of organizational productivity and then quantitatively measuring the criteria, analyzing the measured criteria and paying productivity-based rewards to all participating human resources Is in the process. This research is of applied and developmental type and the research statistics are descriptive. Finally, the developed process model, while validating and validating the experts in the field of management, has been used in the form of a procedure and under the title of by-laws in the planning and strategic deputy unit.

The green space forms part of the public uses of any city Which has different dimensions including environmental function, traffic function, tourism function and aesthetic function. Due to the importance of this land use in urban life, the main purpose of the present study is to evaluate and evaluate the qualitative and quantitative status of parks and gardens in Tehran metropolitan area 1 as one of the dynamic and dynamic areas of Tehran city and the tourism hub of Tehran. The research method of this article is based on descriptive - analytical and survey method and Thiessen and nearest neighbor analysis tools and attraction level model were used The results of data analysis showed that there are deficiencies in area 1 of Tehran metropolitan area in general and in the level of ten areas in terms of per capita green space and park based on derived standards. In fact, the per capita green area calculated in the area of Tehran metropolitan area is 3.65 m 2, while the proposed per capita area is 12 m 2. The results of spatial analysis models of Tysen and nearest neighbor analysis showed that the distribution and distribution of parks and gardens were not randomly distributed. And in terms of the functional radius of neighborhood and district parks, But regional and urban parks and gardens are not favored. In the survey, 381 statistical samples were analyzed in three parks to assess the quality of parks and gardens. That none of the parks had a good level of attractiveness in terms of criteria. And only Niavaran Park is better than the two parks under consideration.

The evolution of the geopolitical environment of the Southwest Asian security environment since the September 11, 2001, events has forced regional and trans-regional powers to take different approaches to the crises in the region. Since Syria has been a gateway for Iran's entry into the Arab world for many years, the axis of Iran's resistance to the Mediterranean and so on has been central. Therefore, weakening Syria, in addition to weakening the axis of resistance, will result in a reduction of Iran's regional influence and power. The present study is a descriptive-analytical one and the main purpose of this paper is to analyze the regional power of Iran in the light of Syrian geopolitical conflicts. The results show that the geopolitical conflicts of the regional and trans-regional powers of Syria will have major effects on the regional power of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Branding a tourism destination has many benefits for that destination; But it should be noted that branding is not the end of the road and you should always measure its strength, that is strengthened and weakened by the brand equity;Purpose of research: The purpose of this study is to evaluate and prioritize the factors affecting the brand equity of Qalat village;

Data collection was done by library and survey and the statistical population of the study was tourists of Qalat village. The statistical sample was determined using Cochran's formula and the sampling was random; Finally, the collected data were analyzed by structural equation modeling method and in Smart-PLS software;Geographical area of research: The geographical area of this research is Qalat village in Shiraz city;

Findings showed that all dimensions of image, awareness, perceived quality and brand loyalty have a positive and significant effect on the brand equity of Qalat village; Most important component is brand awareness and brand loyalty, perceived brand quality and brand image are after awareness.

Due to the high impact of Qalat village brand awareness on the brand equity of the village brand, the emphasis of the village's tourism staff on strengthening information, introducing unknown village attractions and discovering prominent elements of the village, (which has the capacity to become a symbol of village tourism) is necessary; Qalat village has potential and actual attractions in various cultural, social and natural fields, which, if properly managed, will promote the brand and sustainability of tourism in this village. Qalat village has potential and actual attractions in various cultural, social and natural fields, which, if properly managed, will promote the brand and sustainability of tourism in this village.

Abu Sa'id Abu al-Khair, as a humane mystic, in spite of the violent behaviors of the legislators of his time, by influencing a spiritual guide and using unconventional and creative methods, without causing annoyance to anyone, commands the good and forbids the bad. It paid for and prevented many anomalies and corruptions. What is examined as the main issue in this article is how Abu Sa'id's practical commitment to this religious duty was fulfilled, despite his tolerance on the one hand, and his reproachful approach on the other, and In the ways that he used to perform this duty, was the commandment of the good and the prohibition of the evil done in the specific jurisprudential sense or in the general sense? What emerged from the studies was that the main method of Abu Sa'id in the use of slang and the prohibition of the use of slang was in accordance with the intellectual and cultural capacities of the people of his time, and he according to the individual differences and spiritual characteristics of individuals. Instead of verbal invitation and direct preaching, he indirectly and indirectly corrects and educates people. In this way, in a paradoxical way, by not engaging in enjoining what is good, he causes "enjoining what is good and forbidding it was denied.

along with the great relationship between the scientific community and the published articles, indicates the need to review the content of the articles; It should be noted that the scientific value of articles is not the same and the acceptance of an article does not necessarily mean that it is free of errors.Content analysis method is less expensive than other methods because it is based on a volume of texts; Data collection does not require survey activity and access to content is easy; On the other hand, the ability to quantify information, be intangible, and relate to the past are other benefits of content analysis. However, science is always expanding and tourism is no exception to this rule; It is obvious that the production of science in the field of tourism leads to development of this industry if we look at tourism researchs from a pathological point of view.Geographical journals are the oldest journals in the country and they have a long history among others journaals. Given the importance of the pathology of articles, in this article, researchers try to pathologize the articles of this Geographical journals using the content analysis method; Research questions are: 1- What is the identity status of tourism articles in the Geographical journals?2- What is the structural status of tourism articles in the Geographical journals?3- What is the functional status of tourism articles in the Geographical journals?4- What is the citation status of tourism articles in the Geographical journals?

This article is applied research in terms of purpose, descriptive research in terms of method and qualitative research in terms of nature; The statistical population of this research is 97 published tourism articles in the in the Geographical journals between 2008 and 2021; The statistical population of this study was 97 tourism articles published in geographical journals that after consulting with Experts, Two thirdsof the articles (68 articles) were included in the analysis. In this research, quantitative content analysis method based on documentary studies was used to evaluate articles. Research indicators for analyzing the content of articles were extracted through the study of previous research; then, with the help of the obtained indicators, each article was evaluated; Finally, SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The validity and the reliability of the study were confirmed based on the validity of the check list and reliability of the editors. This means that all stages of the research were performed by both authors and the results were compared in each stage.

identity status: Most of the tourism articles in the Geographical journals (90%) were independent and a small percentage of the articles were extracted from the dissertation and thesis. The study of the period of acceptance of articles showed that the average period of acceptance of tourism articles in the Geographical journals was about 9 months. structural status :The review of the abstracts of the articles showed that the authors did not mention the results in 42 articles and only mentioned the findings. 44 articles have no theoretical framework And 17 articles (25%) did not review the research literature. A review of the articles 'approach showed that 60 articles (88%) were applied and in 45 articles, the researchers' strategy was deductive. functional status :The study of the functional status of the articles showed that the topic of management and planning in tourism, with 32 articles, has been considered by researchers more than other trends And the marketing trend has the lowest percentage. citation status :review of the citation status of tourism articles in the Geographical journals showed On average, the authors have used 39 scientific sources in each article; The minimum citation was 6 citations and the maximum citation was 87. review of the type of citations showed that articles and books were used more than other citation;

Due to the upward trend of articles in the Geographical journals, It is suggested that the journals, publish a special issue each year focusing on tourism; The results showed that women's participation was very low; so, it is suggested that; In the quarterly, judging and accepting women's articles should be done independently. Due to the gaps observed in the methodology of articles, it is suggested that the judges of Geographical journals, be more sensitive about the elements of the research method. Studies have shown that the authors were not retrospective in any of the articles; Intangibility of historical events, Convenience of present-based research and attraction of futuristic studies can be reasons for this; It is suggested that the authors, while paying attention to the present and looking to the future, should not be unaware of the experiences and events of the past.

Branding a destination is not necessarily related to its positive features, and sometimes a tourism destination can be known for its negative features among tourists; In this case, the factors affecting the branding of tourism destinations should be identified and given to tourism planners; This research has been done with the aim of identifying and evaluating the components affecting the branding of Bisheh tourism target village. At first, with the help of background study and interviews with expert professors, the factors were identified and after localization in the study area, they made the research questionnaire; The reliability of the research instrument was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and its validity has been confirmed by professors in this field. The results showed that tourist attractions and tourism marketing in Bisheh village with the coefficients of 0.85 and 0.77, have the greatest impact on branding in this village And destination performance, infrastructure, unique characteristics, government performance, and tourist behavior come next. Also, government monitoring and investment, natural attractions, village security, expertise of stakeholders and destination advertising have the greatest impact on Bisheh village branding; Finally, according to the research findings, several suggestions were made to improve and facilitate the branding process of Bisheh tourist village

criminal investigation and purification of drug-related proceeds is one of the important tasks of the police in order to deal with drug criminals. By applying the knowledge of criminal investigation in this field, the mafia and drug networks can be deprived of their income. So that hitting the financial support of drug criminals will be even more effective than dealing with them with hardware and will result in less material cost and human casualties for the law enforcers; therefore, the purpose of this article is to investigate the optimal police measures to discover and prove the purification of drug proceeds.

This is an applied research that was conducted in the field and in a qualitative manner, and its data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 people related to the police who were purposefully selected, as well as the study of a number of relevant cases, and after Coding and categorization, the content of the data obtained from the interviews and files were done and the results were compared.

The data of this research showed that the police should take measures such as drug market elites, elites on methods of purifying drug proceeds, identifying drug criminals, identifying financial contacts and money laundering specialists, and finally collecting documents and studying evidence from numerous internal and external databases about drug criminals, contacts and experts in purifying drug proceeds, and to this The purpose is to educate and train the special officers and specialists of criminal detection and purification of drug proceeds.