علی شعاع برآبادی

From the birth of geography, life quality domain has been gained attention by geographers and it has been emphasized by geographers like Smith and Harvey and this issue has got so much significance recently.Present paper is descriptive-analytical and it is aimed at assessing life quality indices in thirteen districts of zahedan by examining 25 factors in three groups. The most part of this research has been done in the form of survey through field studies and questionnaire. The research population consists of all residents of thirteen districts of zahedan. To analyze data, SPSS, EXCEL as well as Morris Model, Lord Index and Cost Index have been employed. Findings indicate that there is strong inequality in different districts of zahedan in terms of life quality indices.

Aim to design targeted subsidies, trying to reduce energy consumption and improve income distribution situation in Iran. In this paper the factors affecting society different strata tend to use the public transport system after being targeted subsidy plan in 22 regions of Tehran metropolitan is analyzed. Research objective "impact assessment variables determine the behavior of citizens, such as employment status, gender, age and type of personal to vehicle use on public transport following the implementation of targeted subsidies. Methods of research "- descriptive and analytical survey that 400 completed questionnaires in the 22 regions of Tehran has been done. To analyze data obtained from the inquiry and assessment of the interaction of variables, test "Phi and Cramer s V coefficient", "goodman & kruskal Tau coefficient ", "Lambda coefficient" and "Pearson chi coefficient" is used. Findings of study show, relationship between education level of citizens and their awareness of targeted subsidies plan, employment standards of citizens and "economic effect" targeted subsidy plan, the type used by citizens and effect "Traffic" criteria and targeted subsidy plan, the type of device used citizens and "environmental effects" criteria of targeted subsidies plan is significant.

A city is a kind of appearance of culture and the ancient quality showes its material and spirtual mainfestation. So, all Islamic cities enjoy ancient quality with similar elements which have the same Islamic identity, cultural management and historical background. Khaf is a manner of these Islamic cities inspite of its geographical situation (located at the end part of the country in the east and geographical isolation) has been counted among a center of culture in the past. Although ruined caused by the war and earth quake and recently decade changes, has severely in fluenced on details and ancient quality attachment, but this region has five quarters named, Mian- Deh, Paein- Deh, Sar- Deh, Ghalَeh Bala, Salar- Bashi with specific parts like = Ghilich- Khani citadel, Jameَ mosque, Khatib mosque, Balal mosque, Sheikh Zein- Addin mosque, Agha Hossein cistern, Balal mosque, Khatib mosque and Khajeh Yar belonged to the Timurids dynasty. Some places which transfer cultural experiences arising from Islamic countries collaboration can name: Hafez Abrou shrine, Khafi Ahmad aged, Hoor matron and Nour matron, Khajeh Yar, historical monuments such as= Qhoreishi house (the Qajar dynasty), Balal mosque drinking fountain, Jameَ mosque, Sheikh Zein-Addin and Bazaar. Therefore, this research tries to acquaintance and introduce khaf ancient quality as a Islamic city building. For this reason, documentary and enumeration methods of the ancient quality is considered. The study results show the Khaf ancient quality with regard to construction as a Islamic cities model which reviwed to finding the missing link of the past collaboration between Islamic countries.