علیرضا محمدی

The present study was conducted to geographically evaluate the epidemiology of respiratory diseases in the regions of Tehran. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the statistical population of the research is 1918 respiratory patients in Tehran metropolis. Data analysis was done in ArcGIS software. To show the distribution of patients in the period of 2018-2021, the point density method was used, and then the spatial distribution of patients was checked by using Moran's coefficient, and also by using spatial autocorrelation, the spread of respiratory diseases was analyzed among the regions of Tehran. Finally, by using the local Moran's coefficient of the single-variable Moran's spatial linkage, the spatial clustering of 22 districts of Tehran was formed based on respiratory disease sufferers. The findings show that the spread of respiratory diseases in Tehran in the years 2020, 2019, and 2018 is towards the semi-eastern regions, and the highest spatial spread has occurred in regions 13 and 14 as the center of the disease, and in 2021 Most areas, especially the north of the city, have been affected by the disease. In the years 2020, 2019, and 2018, the spread of the disease has an upward trend up to a distance of 2.75 km between the city areas, and from then on, due to the increase in distance and decrease in population density, its spread has decreased. The spatial pattern of respiratory diseases in Tehran is of a cluster type, with areas 13 and 14 in the HH part of the Moran scatter diagram with positive spatial autocorrelation as the main focus of disease spread, areas 9, 10, 11, 15, 21 and 22 in The HL part of the Moran scatter diagram with negative spatial autocorrelation and the existence of spatial heterogeneity in the number of patients and in the LL cluster of region 17 and the LH cluster of regions 1, 3, 6, 7, 18, 19 and 20 are located with negative spatial autocorrelation.

Fundamental changes in traditional teaching methods and the use of new methods and techniques for teaching second languages have become a major pillar in teaching any foreign language to students. To this aim, this research investigated Arabic vocabulary learning among students using the virtual learning program Autoplay. This applied research was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with one experimental and one control group. The statistical population was seventh grade students of girls' schools from three schools in the city of Qeydar, who were studying in the academic year of 2021-2022. One school was randomly selected, and the sample size was determined to be 30. It included an experimental group that consisted of 15 people for class A (Autoplay software) and 15 people for class B (control group - traditional method). The pre-test-post-test method was used to collect information. The tests were paper-and-pencil and contained 10 questions with a total weight of 20 points, and the pre-test percentage was 81% and the post-test result was 90% for Autoplay. To analyse the data, the ANOVA was used to check the effect, and then according to the difference between the pre-test and post-test scores for both groups, independent group t-test was used in SPSS. The findings showed that the effect of the content produced through Autoplay on the learning of the Arabic lesson was confirmed and there was a difference between the average scores of the two groups. Also, in the pre-test stage, the average scores of both test groups were lower than the post-test stage. In other words, in the post-test phase, students performed better in learning Arabic.

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is the first point of service for people who are in critical conditions and need emergency services, and high blood pressure is one of the most important causes of death in Iran and the world.

This applied and descriptive-analytical research, using spatial statistics and geographic information system (GIS), analyzed the epidemiologic space-time of blood pressure in the city of Mashhad. The statistical population, the total number of blood pressure patients (3555 people), are within the city of Mashhad, who contacted the EMS center between 2018 and 2019. To identify the spatial pattern of blood pressure disease, in the analysis of the spatial distribution pattern of central complication techniques, standard deviation curve, high/low clustering analysis, hot spot analysis, global and local Moran index and kernel density analysis to analyze and how the pattern Spatial distribution of blood pressure disease has been used by GIS.

The findings show that the index of clustering analysis in the spatial pattern is in the form of severe clustering. Cornell's density estimation model showed that the most areas involved in blood pressure diseases include the northeastern areas towards the center of Mashhad city, where patients with high or low blood pressure have gathered in hot or cold clusters.

By using the analytical results, a comprehensive understanding of the centers of blood pressure disease, and the spatial patterns and geographical distribution of health, in Mashhad city, has been achieved, which can be taken into account in preventive measures.

Nowadays, cities have become the main centers of human life and work. However, this transformation comes with numerous challenges in social, economic, environmental, and managerial domains, and the continuation of this process may lead to a decrease in the quality of life and, consequently, a reduction in urban sustainability. The present study aims to evaluate and assess the status of urban sustainability in terms of environmental quality from the perspective of the elderly in the neighborhoods of Region 4 of Rasht city. This research is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of the research consists of elderly people living in Region 4 of Rasht Municipality. The sample size in the aforementioned statistical population was estimated to be 400 people using Cochran's formula and with a high approximation. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, and its validity was confirmed through content validity, and its reliability was obtained as 0.79 using Cronbach's alpha method. Descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis indicate a significant difference in the level of sustainability among different neighborhoods, such that it can be said that sustainability in terms of environmental quality is only more desirable. Livability in terms of environmental quality in neighborhoods 1, 10, and 11 is more favorable than in other neighborhoods. A desirable sustainability level characterizes the study area's western and southwestern parts.The analysis of each dimension under study indicates that the best sustainability status in terms of environmental quality is attributed to the accessibility component.In contrast, the worst sustainability status is attributed to the pedestrian-oriented component.

 The aim of this research is to analyze the COVID-19 virus spatially based on demographic and geographic indicators in dry areas (in Qom metropolis).

 The data for this research was obtained through the available data from Qom University of Medical Sciences during the years 2018-1400. This information is based on the location of each person in the GIS software environment, and the methods of nearest neighbor index (NNI), global Moran's test, and general G statistic were used to measure spatial autocorrelation statistics.

 This research showed that the spread and pandemic of COVID-19 in some dry areas (Shahreqom) have more acute conditions than other localities.

 Based on the research findings, it can be said that the distribution pattern of this disease in the neighborhoods of Qom city is clustered and cluster type with high intensity. This relationship is stronger and with the highest frequency in the localities of Bajak Ik, Khakfaraj, Nirogah, and Shahrpardisan and in the localities of Hozovi and University and Fatemieh towns, which are the watery localities with the lowest frequency in terms of demographic and geographical indicators.

Innovation:

 Among the most important innovative and practical aspects of research, we can mention the use of GIS in the distribution and spread of COVID-19 in different urban areas of dry regions. In fact, among the applications of this research, it is possible to mention the field of behavior and spatiotemporal function of viruses similar to the type of COVID-19 virus, which provides a coherent intellectual framework for controlling and preventing its epidemic.

As centers of population attraction, cities are facing numerous and various environmental issues and problems such as air pollution, noise, waste production, water pollution, etc., which leads to an increase in the intensity of the pressures on the environment. And as a result, various types of environmental pollution have occurred. while Today, the tourism industry has found a special place in the economy of countries and plays an active and effective role in improving the economic, social and cultural structure of countries, especially in developing countries. In this current research, the aim is to analyze the impact of the Corona pandemic on the tourism industry in the urban economy with the approach of urban environment (case study: Ardabil city). This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of applied type and in terms of its nature, and to collect data from library-field methods and to analyze information and data of spas with sample t-tech test and inferential statistical methods. Used. . The research findings using the test indicate that. that the T-Tech test is a sample with a degree of freedom of 353 and the significance level is low compared to the significance level of 0.05. And in economic indicators and the direction of investments, people's attitude towards tourism, physical and environmental infrastructure, the anxiety caused by the Corona pandemic, the average difference has been obtained, Therefore, it can be said that the analysis of the impact of the Corona pandemic on the tourism industry in the urban economy with the approach of the urban environment in Ardabil has had a great impact.

AbstractCurrently, the elderly population is increasing worldwide, and it is necessary to pay attention to the needs of this group of society. One of the basic needs of the elderly is access to public spaces, which has a significant impact on their physical and mental health. For this purpose, the current research was carried out to measure the relationship between access to urban public spaces and the general health (physical and mental) of the elderly at the neighborhood level in Region 4 of Rasht city. This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and documentary and survey-based in terms of data collection methods. The statistical population of the research comprised elderly residents in Region 4 of Rasht Municipality. The sample size was estimated to be 400 people using the Cochran formula. To assess the mental health of the elderly, the GHQ-28 questionnaire was used, and to evaluate the access to public spaces of urban, a researcher-made questionnaire was employed. its validity was confirmed through content validity, and its reliability was obtained as 0/79 using Cronbach's alpha method. Also, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as an index of tendency to the center (standard deviation and mean), and statistical tests such as Pearson correlation and multivariate regression. The research findings showed that there is the significant and inverse correlation (r= -0/657) between mental health variables with access to public spaces.

on the agenda of crisis management of Tabriz. One of the things to consider before constructing these databases is study and select a suitable location for the establishment of this type of use.In this study, a multi-location site of crisis management has been studied in Regions 4 and 10 of Tabriz Municipality. In the first instance, was paid to identify and analyze factors influencing site's Site selection. Raster maps were obtained after collection and preparation of the layers, and then weighting parameters was performed using the AHP in software Expertchoice. Next, the information layer, integrated with each other, based on fuzzy models, and finally combining the results of this stage, the options as desired location, were introduced, among their southern part of the four, was identified as the preferred option. Due to the geographic information system, in solving complex urban issues, and facilitate spatial analysis, has been applied, from ability of this system to prepare, integrate and analyze of layers.as a result of this extraction,bakhsh,south of the 4 region,has the address of a garden, which indicates the appointment of a suitable monthly residential property,such as sabz, amuzshi, warzahi, and … appropriate domestic policies and conditions this is priority to buy for the stability of this water.i am going to the place of my neighbourhood,and iam connected to it, park Hai Amir Kabir.

Today, the population of Free ranging dogs (FRDs) is increasing all over the world, which has led to conflict between humans and dogs in urban environments. Understanding people's emotion and attitudes towards FRDs can help to solve this conflict. In recent years, the presence of FRDs has increased in the different cities of Iran, which has led to an increase in bites, fear, disturbing the comfort and health of people. The main aim of the present study is to investigate the factors affecting the feeding behavior to FRDs in Jiroft city by people in Kerman province between 23 September and 22 December 2022. For this purpose, the variable of feeding and no feeding as a dependent variable and other variables such as age, sex, education level, fear, agreeing with the fact that the presence of FRDs will threaten people's safety and health, and how many of their neighbors feed FRDs were considered as an independent variable. Finally, in order to investigate these variables, we used logistic regression. Results showed that 34.5% of the respondents fed FRDs. Results indicated that people who are more afraid of FRDs are less inclined to feed them (B=-0.810, P=0.000), as well as, people who perceive FRDs as a threat to their safety and health (B=-0.473, P=0.009) are also reluctant to feed them. Also, results indicated that women are more willing to feed FRDs compared to men (B=-1.060, P=0.000). Age and education have no significant effect on people's feeding behavior. This study shows that sustainable management of FRDs ​​population and solving their conflict with people requires a deep understanding of attitude, perception, emotion and other factors.

Life is a gift that people enjoy throughout their lifetime. The current century has seen significant changes in the way people view life. In this century, it is not only desirable to preserve life in the usual way, but to improve the quality of life in many fields is considered the effort of societies. Having a good quality of life has always been and is a human desire. Today, the quality of life is among the most important factors that exist as a barrier to the growth and development of societies and organizations. Therefore, by knowing the existing quality of life and its roots and causes, necessary decisions should be made to improve it; In this regard, the aim of the present research is to examine the objective dimension and physical criteria of the quality of life and lifestyle of the citizens in Qom city and to rank the city's regions with two criteria: "per capita of the seven uses that support residence" and " the access distance to these users. This research is applied in terms of purpose and analytical in nature. The community under investigation in this research is the eight regions of Qom city, where data processing facilities in ArcGIS software environment, AHP hierarchical analysis process and obtaining expert opinions in binary comparison process were used for data analysis. The findings show that regions 1, 7, and 4 have ranks 1, 2, and 3, respectively, and the lowest rank belongs to region 8. According to the results of the research, creating more services, especially suitable locations for users in order to facilitate residents' access to residential support services, including medical, educational, religious, cultural, commercial, sports, parks and green spaces, can reduce the problems of citizens, increase level of satisfaction and improvement of their quality of life.

The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which the fifth grade Heavenly Gifts textbook addresses the components of prayer and Mahdism. This descriptive study falls within the category of applied research. Given the nature and objectives of the study, content analysis methodology was employed. The statistical population comprises the fifth grade Heavenly Gifts textbook, published in 2023. To enhance the validity of the results, the entire content of the book was examined, and no sampling was used. Instead, a census approach was adopted, and the book’s content was thoroughly studied, reviewed, and analyzed in two sections: lessons and activities. A content analysis checklist was usedfor this examination. The results showed that among the components of prayer, the encouragement to pray component received the most attention (21.87%), while the etiquette of congregational prayer component received the least attention (0%). Similarly, among the components of Mahdism, the personal characteristics of the Imam component received the most attention (72.73%), while the components of the era of appearance (4.54%) and the era after the appearance (governance era) (4.54%) received the least attention.

Tehran, one of the world's most polluted cities, faces numerous health challenges, including respiratory diseases. Identifying high-risk areas for specific diseases at different periods is crucial for effective health management within the community.

This applied and descriptive-analytical study employed spatial statistics and GIS to conduct a spatio-temporal analysis of asthma in the Tehran metropolis. The statistical population comprised 1,473 individuals suffering from asthma across 355 neighborhoods within Tehran's legal boundaries between 2017 and 2020. To identify and understand the spatial patterns of asthma, techniques such as central mean and standard deviation ellipse, nearest neighbor index, hot spot analysis, global and local Moran's index, and kernel density estimation were utilized to analyze the spatial distribution patterns within the GIS environment.

The findings revealed a uniform nearest neighbor index in the spatial pattern analysis. The kernel density estimation model showed that in 2017, the highest asthma distribution was observed in the southwestern neighborhoods of Tehran. In 2018, the concentration shifted to the center, southeast, and southwest regions. In 2019, the southeastern areas were most affected, while in 2020, the southeastern and southern parts of Tehran exhibited the highest asthma prevalence.

A comprehensive understanding of asthma hotspots, spatial patterns, and geographical distribution of health has been achieved at the neighborhood level in Tehran, which can be considered in preventive measures.

Social resilience, which refers to the capacity and power of community members, social groups, and communities in facing and fighting with adversities and the possibility of overcoming hardships; It is connected with other social concepts and while being affected by them and has an effect on them. By asking the question, "What role did the reduction of social resilience have in the emergence of the unrest in the fall of 1401 in the Islamic Republic of Iran?", the present research has investigated the role of the reduction of social resilience in the formation and occurrence of the unrest in the fall of 1401 in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research has collected relevant data using the documentary method and analyzed the collected data by adopting the case study method and in the framework of trend analysis. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the role of social resilience in the formation of social unrest in the fall of 1401 in the Islamic Republic of Iran; the negative effect of social resilience components; As social capital, political participation, public trust, the pressure of imposed political and economic sanctions, the qualitative level of social resilience has been considered. The lack of the mentioned components, on the one hand, has reduced the quality level of social resilience and has become the basis for the creation of some of the causes of social unrest in the fall of 1401 in the Islamic Republic.

Emotion regulation is an important and determining factor in psychological well-being and effective behavior of people, which plays an essential role in adapting to stressful life events. People who experience emotion dysregulation may show symptoms such as impulsive behaviors, severe anxiety, aggression, and problems with metacognition. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) of the brain in improving emotion dysregulation and the speed of brain information processing. This study is pre-post-test research. In this study, 20 healthy participants (male, right-handed) were used. The participants were randomly assigned to two anodal stimulation groups and sham (control) groups. By completing the ERQ and DTS questionnaires, as well as performing the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) before and after electrical stimulation of the brain by the HD-tDCS method in the L-DLPFC area, this study was followed up and carried out. After the intervention (stimulation) in the pre-post test comparison between the stimulation group and the control group, there was a difference in terms of evaluation variables, suppression, being absorbed by negative emotions, regulating efforts to relieve distress, the number of correct answers in the PASAT test and the time to answer the PASAT test. There was significance (P<0.05). This shows the effectiveness of the intervention (anodal stimulation) on these components between the stimulation and control groups. However, there was no significant difference between the stimulation and control groups in terms of emotional distress tolerance, subjective estimation of distress, and the number of incorrect answers in the PASAT test (P>0.05). Also, in the comparison of the pre-post test, time was not recognized as a significant factor in any of the research components. High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) improves some components of emotion dysregulation and also improves brain information processing speed.

Organizations rely heavily on human capital to carry out their tasks and missions. The development of organizational capital requires educational planning and the use of educational models and methods that achieve maximum efficiency and effectiveness. What is of fundamental importance in this regard is the structures, conditions and characteristics of the organization that provide the possibility of successful implementation of educational programs and implementable models. The favorable structure and conditions lead to learning in the direction of the organizational mission and helps to improve the social culture of that society outside the organization. Today, in order to overcome today’s turbulent and unstable environment, every organization is obliged to improve the capability of human resources in terms of knowledge, skills, attitude and strengthen continuous training and to plan, design and implement a long-term written program in order to overcome the challenges ahead. In a sense, it can be said that continuous education is the only way to survive and cope with challenges along with sustainable development and personal plans. The concept of continuous education has emerged in order to adapt to the fast and changing social and cultural life and has become an important indicator of the level of ed ucation and employment conditions in developed and developing countries. Another necessity to pay attention to continuous education lies in the nature of learning (forgetting in learning). This problem can be overcome by creating a continuous training and learning program. Continuous training transfers the responsibility from a system to an individual, according to which individuals are responsible for self-actualization and transformation in themselves. This transfer of the role of responsibility of continuous education leads to building a sustainable and coherent social future as well as equipping people to learn how to know, do, and play an essential role in life. In this research, the aspects of learning in the tax affairs organization will be investigated and analyzed in order to achieve a comprehensive and barrier model that will determine the status of continuous education in the tax affairs organization for us, and an introduction for future researches.

The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the status of continuous education in the country’s tax affairs organization with a descriptive survey-applied method. The statistical population includes all the managers and employees of the country’s tax affairs organization, which are about 30,000 people, and the sampling of the research was done using the random sampling method. 450 questionnaires were distributed throughout the country, of which 413 questionnaires were collected. in which the whole country participated. The instrument used to collect information was the continuous education literacy questionnaire of Li and Sai (2007) which has three domains (input, executive process and output), 11 dimensions and 49 questions. In Iran, this questionnaire has been validated by Akbari et al. (2017) that the overall Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the questionnaire is 95%, and the Cronbach’s alpha of the components is between 78% and 93%, and the questionnaire has acceptable reliability and convergent validity. be Based on these results, it can be said that the continuous literacy questionnaire is a suitable tool for Iranian research. To analyze the data of this research, the descriptive statistics method including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics including one-group t-test, one-way analysis of variance test, mean variance test and structural equation model and other suitable tests were used. Smart pls, SPSS, etc. software was also used.

The average score of continuous training among the managers and employees of the Tax Affairs Organization is equal to 2.05, which is lower than the theoretical average in the 5-point spectrum, i.e. 3. The employees of the Tax Affairs Organization are below the average level and at a relatively weak level. According to the results of the table, the same applies to all eight components of continuous education, and the status of all eight components is below the average level. The lowest average is related to the component of awareness of learning (1.899) and the highest average is related to the component of creating a learning program (2.20). The status of continuous learning among study groups does not differ significantly from each other. But regarding the organizational post, the situation of continuous learning shows a significant difference. The results showed that the level of continuous learning in people with a second-level organizational position with an average of 2.14 has a significant difference with the level organizational position with an average of 1.78, and no significant difference was observed between other organizational positions. (second-order factor analysis) was used to validate the research questionnaire. One of the new methods of investigating the relationships between variables is the method of structural equations.

Continuous education is a method that includes the improvement of people’s knowledge, skills and attitude and all personal, social and professional learning activities that they do during their professional or individual life. It is also a key strategy component in continuous education “workforce adaptability” that is able to create a high level of job mobility, based on general and technical education and the ability to add new skills for possible change. In this research, the status of continuing education in the country’s tax affairs organization was evaluated. In order to investigate this issue, a sample One sample t test was used. The results show that the average continuous education score among managers and employees of the Tax Administration is 2.05, which is lower than the theoretical average, so the difference in the average obtained is significant. And it can be said that the status of continuous education among the managers and employees of the tax affairs organization is lower than the average level and at a weak level. The proposed solution is that considering the amount of young people in the organization and the change in the source of the country’s budget from unstable sources to stable and healthy sources and the rapid and continuous changes in laws and regulations, statutes and circulars, it is expected that The category of education should be given more attention to the managers and policy makers of the organization, so that it is possible to use the experience of experienced people and the potential of young employees. In fact, continuous education can be the link between experience and history. The energy and perseverance of young colleagues will bring this process closer to the organization’s mission and goals. Also, the results regarding the status of all eight components showed that the average of all eight components is lower than the average and weak level, but regarding the organizational post, the status of continuous learning shows a significant difference. The results showed that the level of continuous learning in people with the organizational position of senior tax auditor with an average of 2.14 has a significant difference with the fourth level organizational position of the head of tax audit affairs with an average of 1.78, according to the results of this question, it is necessary that the country’s tax affairs organization to keep The motivation and desire for continuous training at the level of the senior tax auditor should be taken into consideration to create internal satisfaction among the employees, although for this reason the level of continuous training is at a relatively weak level, but the largest number of people, the highest level of education and the youngest employees are located at this level. In a way, with systematic and strategic investment and planning, the current and future status of the organization can be brought to the dynamism and the peak of organizational maturity, and considering the results of the research about the low level of continuous training in the tax affairs organization, it is suggested (research): in the first stage The harms and weaknesses of educational issues, both in the structural dimension and in the motivational dimension, should be determined and explained by conducting applied research, which can be used to examine the gap between the current situation and the desired situation and to eliminate the created gaps, and also The continuous training model specific to the tax affairs organization should be designed using the opinions of tax experts and organizational professors and implemented and used in order to increase and empower employees so that organizational goals can be achieved better and more effectively and other researches under the title of designing learning models master-pupil for the employees of the Tax Affairs Organization of the country, designing a coaching model and implementing it in the working environment of the employees of the Tax Affairs Organization of the country. By using these models, it is possible to implement the teacher and student training method in such a way that the transfer of knowledge from experienced employees to young employees and newcomers to the organization is done. It is also suggested: research on the design of competency-based employee training model and the development of collective learning in the working and occupational environment of employees in the tax affairs organization.

Birds are the major part of Iran's vertebrates and they are scattered in a wide area of the country and are known as one of the important are known as one of the most important biological indicators for diagnose the environmental state and ecosystems wellness. Therefore, identifying the bird’s fauna is the first and vital step in this regard. The present study was carried out with the aim of identifying the avifauna of Haft Hoz national tourist zone in Mashhad city during 2 years from March 2020 to March 2022. Haft Hoz is a mountainous region that includes seven natural ponds is located over seven kilometers in the southeast of Mashhad city. To identify birds based on their flight, color, size, behavior and sound, a survey method was used using binoculars, photographic cameras and birdwatching telescopes. According to the results, 147 bird species from 18 orders were identified in the study area (27% of the species and 69% of the orders identified in Iran). The highest diversity and abundance of species belongs to the Passeriformes order with 76 species (51.7% of all observed species), and the least variety and abundance of species belongs to the order of Cuculiformes, Apodiformes, Caprimulgiformes, Piciformes and Ptercolidiformes with one genus and one species identified in the region. Also, among the identified species, 28 species are supported and protected, 5 species with conservation value are in the IUCN Red List and 20 species are also in CITES Appendix One and Two. . The results of this research indicates that Haft Hoz national tourism zone has a rich bird’s fauna and it will have a high potential in terms of tourism, especially bird watching, so it is essential to pay more attention to this area.

The problems of the veterans are not limited to themselves, but they also enter into the family life and affect their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the life status of children of psycho veterans. The results showed that problems caused by father's disabilities affect seven categories including attitude, psychological health, interpersonal relationships, physical health, financial conditions, academic achievement and academic performance. Children of veterans of psychiatry are continually exposed to psychological trauma from the first stages of their development, and the role of father is one of the sources of aggravation or weakening of mental and behavioral disorders in them. Proposed strategies to prevent or weaken these injuries include monitoring and identifying vulnerable people from childhood and adolescence and their ongoing follow-up to provide psychological services and problem solving in the field of interpersonal relationships، academic performance، etc. This qualitative study was conducted by phenomenological method with purposive sampling through semi-structured interview. The statistical population of the present study was children of psychiatric veterans living in Tehran. The interview process continued until data saturation and finally reached saturation with 10 samples. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method.

Considering the dynamics of cities, their transformation over time is inevitable. Nowadays, in the study of urban issues, the recognition and analysis of urban morphology is of particular importance in the investigation of phenomena and their developments. Therefore, the aim of the present research is to measure the morphological changes of Ardabil city by using the spatial layout analysis method (in the framework of the plans and programs of Ardabil city). In this research, in order to investigate the morphology of the city based on the changes in the correlation index of the extracted data related to the analysis of the axial line map in Space Syntax Network and Arc Gis software. QGIS has been studied during the periods (1307-1340) and (1340-1355). The results of the research showed that the difference between the highest and the lowest interconnectedness in the context of Ardabil city in the first period is less than the second period. This indicates that the city of Ardabil in the period 1307-1340 compared to the period 1340-1355 had a more homogeneous structure and characteristics. In general, based on the results of this study, it can be said that one of the most important influencing factors in the changes in the fabric of Ardabil city during the passage of time has been the inter-connectivity changes caused by physical-spatial changes.

Ethanol (EtOH) purification is a pivotal research pursuit, with liquid-liquid extraction emerging as a significant purification methodology. This study focuses on utilizing benzene solvent for EtOH purification and investigates the liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) within three-component systems comprising EtOH, water, and benzene. Thermodynamic modeling of EtOH-benzene-water systems at temperatures of 20 °C, 30 °C, 40 °C, and 55 °C was conducted. In this paper, the equations used for predicting mole fraction include Non-Random Two-Liquid (NRTL), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), and Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (MLP-ANN). First, the equation parameters were optimized using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to employ the NRTL equation Experimental data was used to train the MLP-ANN and ANFIS methods, and the same experimental datasets were used for all models. These models estimated integral components across both phases, revealing effective system control across all methodologies. However, the comparative analysis indicated the superior performance of the MLP-ANN and ANFIS methods over the NRTL model. The Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) errors for the NRTL, MLP-ANN, and ANFIS models were 0.0253, 0.0035, and 0.0017, respectively. These results indicate that despite the low prediction error of all three methods, the NRTL equation has the highest error, and the ANFIS method has the lowest mole fraction prediction error.

The main objective of this research is to investigate and improve the performance of Double Deep Q-Learning Network models in first-person shooter games with a focus on intelligent competition.

In this research, Deep Q-Network (DQN) and Deep Double Deep Q-Network (DDQN) models are used for the game War. First, the DQN and DDQN models are evaluated, and then their performance is improved using the Prioritized Experience Replay (PER) method. Three experimental game environments are used to evaluate and assess the models.

The findings of this research show that the proposed Double Deep Q-Network architecture with the Prioritized Experience Replay method has better performance than other proposed algorithms in this field.

The use of the Prioritized Experience Replay method in reinforcement learning has significant advantages that lead to improved performance of the artificial intelligence agent. This method, by utilizing high-quality data and experiences, focuses specifically on more informative experiences, thus significantly increasing sampling efficiency

Emotions are an integral part of work life that affects the effectiveness of organizational actions, including HR processes. An organization that has emotional capability can understand and manage emotions effectively. The purpose of this research is to present the pattern of development of emotional capability in HRM system in public sector organizations. The research strategy is developmental-applicative in terms of direction and result, descriptive-exploratory in terms of purpose, and qualitative in terms of research method. Data was collected through group interviews with 14 HR managers of selected companies in the oil and gas industry and individual interviews with 12 organizational and academic experts have been conducted using targeted sampling. The collected information was analyzed by thematic analysis method and finally the final model of developing emotional capability includes 9 emotional dynamics in the form of 3 categories of strategies 1- Strengthening positive emotions which includes strengthening the atmosphere of cooperation and participation and maintaining respect and human dignity, 2- The strategy of weakening negative emotions, including observing the principle of diversity in the method and observing fairness and justice, and 3- The strategy of channeling emotions, including creating awareness and transparency, creating a space for discourse and emotional freedom, creating emotional harmony and coherence, regulating emotional contagion and skill enhancement and empowerment were provided. Also, in the presented model, 31 unique solutions are presented for the realization of each of the dynamics, separately from the four main processes of recruitment and socialization, training and empowerment, performance management and employee compensation.

Today, fires represent a significant hazard stemming from both natural occurrences and human activities, presenting multifaceted challenges across urban settings. Fire stations emerge as pivotal service hubs within cities, necessitating strategic placement to ensure timely and dependable response, unimpeded by urban constraints. This study endeavors to devise a suitable model for the establishment and distribution of fire stations in Ardabil city. The research methodology is predominantly descriptive-analytical, employing a combination of documentary studies, library research, and field surveys for data collection. The Moran index is utilized to assess the distribution pattern of existing fire stations, while the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method, facilitated by Super Decisions software, is employed to weigh 16 criteria determining optimal station locations. Subsequently, the Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Fuzzy TOPSIS) model, within the ArcGIS software framework, is utilized to identify suitable zones for new fire station placement. Findings reveal gaps in coverage by existing stations concerning functional radius and population density, indicating a need for 11 additional stations to adequately serve Ardabil's population of 516,277. The Moran index underscores the randomness of the current station distribution pattern. Ultimately, the study delineates suitable areas for new station deployment across five distinct levels on a map. This research serves as a valuable resource for crisis management in Ardabil, offering insights into the current state and distribution pattern of fire stations, as well as delineating areas for new station establishment.     

At present and in the future, ensuring safety in life is essential for human beings. Fire stations are one of the most important and vital centers for providing security in the city in critical situations. Fire stations can provide their services in a timely and safe manner if they are located in suitable places and can reach the accident site in the shortest time and without facing obstacles and limitations of the urban environment. The most important problem in servicing these centers is the lack of proper distribution of stations and the limited operating radius of existing stations. This has also been true of locating fire stations in the city of Ardabil; and every year, many people lose their lives and property due to various accidents, including fires. It is involved in the spatial distribution of municipal services, including fire stations. As 7 fire stations in the city are not able to serve the whole city. Therefore, in this research, spatial distribution and suitable zones for locating fire stations in Ardabil city are done using Fuzzy Topsis model in GIS software.

Stations in Ardabil by the end of 1399 were extracted from the official statistics of the fire department and transferred to the GIS environment and the necessary analyzes were performed using spatial statistical techniques. By determining the status of existing stations and research objectives, we have identified suitable areas for locating fire stations. In general, the location selection process in this research can be expressed in four general parts: 1. determining the study area, 2. Determining the evaluation or decision criteria, 3. determining the weight of the criteria, and 4. Weight and overlapping criteria maps. Accordingly, after selecting the study area, the criteria affecting the location of fire stations were selected from different sources and in the next step, the criteria were weighted based on the opinions of experts using the network analysis method in Super Design software. After determining the weight of the selected criteria, using the Fuzzy Topsis model in the GIS software environment, the criteria were evaluated and finally, a combination map of the criteria that showed the best place to build a fire station was extracted.

This study achieved its main goal, which was to determine the appropriate locations for the location of new fire stations. However, in order to complete the issue in the next step, based on the appropriate zones for locating fire stations, suggested sites for constructing new fire stations have been proposed. According to the population of Ardabil and the standard of one fire station for every thousand people, 4 fire stations are required for the city. In this research, in order of priority and based on the set of research criteria, stations in the priority of location selection are marked with numbers. There is no certainty in choosing the location of new stations and it depends on economic conditions, managerial decision making, traffic conditions, budget and facilities of municipalities and other dynamic and difficult conditions in terms of forecasting. In the proposal of new stations, attention has been paid to building density and highway network. The proposed stations cover the city well. The obtained results are in line with the findings of Nazari et al. (2015), based on the need of the city to create new stations. It also confirms the results of Warsi et al. (2015) that the number of available stations is not enough to cover the entire city. Moreover, the results of this study are consistent with the findings of Noheghar et al. Except for these cases, the results of the paper are based on Murray (2013) findings that the existing stations are located in an inappropriate position. And is consistent with the results of Janek (2013) on the need to use new methods and especially the new scientific and executive approach to the problems of fire stations in the city.

One of the most important factors influencing the construction of fire stations is the location, and determining the optimal location maximizes the efficiency of fire stations and provides better services to users. With this in mind, fire stations should be properly located throughout the city. In this research, in the first step, the status and distribution pattern of existing fire stations in Ardebil city were analyzed using spatial analysis techniques in GIS environment. The results showed that fire stations do not completely cover all areas of the city and only cover part of the city of Ardabil and part of the east and west and the suburbs of the city are outside this radius of operation. In the second step, the pattern of distribution of existing stations was analyzed and the results showed that the pattern of distribution of stations in the city is random. Due to the need of the city for new stations or their spatial rearrangement, in the third step, suitable locations for the location of new fire stations were identified using the main criteria affecting the location

One of the essential issues in the operation and maintenance of pipelines in industry is the line-stopping of fluid flow in the pipeline to carry out downstream repairs during incidents such as breakage or the need to make changes in the pipeline to add a new line, replacing the pipeline, installing a new valve or flange in the pipeline. Various line-stopping methods are used in drinkable and undrinkable fluid in pipelines, such as hot tap, pipe freezing, and inflatable pipe plugs. However, these methods cannot be used in all types of fluids and variable pipe diameters, and they can increase maintenance time, waste valuable fluid such as drinking water, or increase costs. In addition to explaining the different methods of line-stopping in pipelines in various industries, this paper describes the problems and limitations of using each one.

Local communities have always been the first to help the victims immediately after the disaster. Therefore, we should try to empower them as much as possible. Today community based components in disaster management occupies a very high position in the field of disaster management. Because in facing various disasters and reducing the damages caused by them, there has been a transition from the traditional paradigm of disaster management, where the focus was on the physical approach, to the new approach of community based disaster management. In this approach, the social dimensions of people's participation in decision-making and their implementation are among the most important stages of the disaster management process. Taking advantage of social resources, building local capacity and empowering the community to face various disasters are the basic components of this approach. In order to optimally manage the different stages of the disaster, various approaches are used. An approach that has been noticed in recent years is the developmental or community based approach. In this approach, an effort is made to increase the ability of the society to adapt to the harmful consequences of risks through capacity building and empowering the members of the society, and by involving participants into actions that lead to the reduction of the risk, and to empower the society to prevent and face with disasters and finally return to the original situation. In the form of this approach, two sub-approaches of the structural ideology and the institutional ideology have been explained in this direction. The structural ideology emphasizes on socio-economic criteria and the institutional ideology is based on the concept of resilience. In fact, the failure of top-down approaches caused a series of social and cultural topics such as trust, values and norms, social capital and human capacities to be taken into consideration in the field of urban, local and regional planning and management.In the field of institutional approach, the correction and improvement of local institutional procedures and arrangements is emphasized. In this field, the main emphasis is not only on activate government political institutions at the local level, but also on the role of agents and non-governmental institutions. According to what is said, it can be found that the Institutional approach as a sub-approach of community-oriented disaster management is one of the latest approaches in the field of disaster management which is oriented in disaster management in connection with the participation of the citizens of Ardabil city.

The current research is descriptive and analytical with an applied purpose. During the study of the theoretical literature, it was found that basically the realization of people's participation in urban affairs, of which disaster management is also considered a part of; It requires providing the necessary grounds and platforms at the community level. Therefore, due to the wide range of the issues, it was tried to provide the criteria to investigate this issue within the scope of the study. The basis for choosing criteria is based on library and document studies, which include 6 criteria of (sense of place, social cooperation, social trust, social cohesion, incentive policies and educational activities) and 30 sub-criteria. The statistical population of this research is the districts of five regions of Ardabil city, and the questionnaires was used to collect statistics and information. The content validity of the questions of questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha with the coefficient of 0.818. To obtain the statistical sample size, Cochran's formula was used, which was estimated to be 384 people with an error percentage of 0.05 and a confidence factor of 95%. Stratified random sampling method is proportional to attribution. In selecting the samples, we tried to refer mostly to the heads of the household. After indexing, first the average of each index was calculated using SPSS software, and then after weighting the studied indices using the Shannon entropy method, the target areas in the Excel software were ranked using the MABAC method.

In this research, in order to evaluate the participation of citizens of Ardabil city in urban crisis management, the Likert scale was used and the answers were ranked 1 to 5. In this way 1 refers to the lowest participation and 5 is the highest amount. In this way, the number 3 is considered as the theoretical median of the answers and the average obtained from the participation rate is compared with the number 3. Based on the results of the statistical calculations, the average of the total citizen participation criteria is 2.81 and is lower than the average. Among these, the lowest average is related to educational activities (2.59) and the highest average is related to social cohesion (3.50). Therefore, it can be concluded that despite the high potential of Ardabil city in the field of various risks and despite the repetition of many disasters; unfortunately, the city officials have not been able to realize the main deficiency of the urban crisis management system that is the weakness or lack of public participation.The weakness of people's participation, which is one of the important principles of sustainable management, has caused that despite spending a lot of money in the disaster management system of Ardabil city, the urban system is still disturbed and confused by the occurrence of natural hazards. In addition, in the present research attempts to prioritize the areas of the 5 regions of Ardabil city in terms of the level of citizens' participation in disaster management by using the MABAC method. For this purpose, the citizens' responses were first collected and the average responses were entered in the Excel software as the primary matrix, and then the MABAC method was used to rank the areas. The results show that district 1 of the region 1 with a Q value of 0.546, is at the first rank, district 1 of the region 3, ranked second with a Q value of 0.351; district 2 of the region1, ranked third with a value of 0.315. Also, district 3 of region 4 ranks last with a Q value of -0.432.In order to improve the participation of the citizens of Ardabil in urban disaster management, for each of the criteria considered for the current research the following suggestions and solutions were presented: implementing educational programs and also distributing features such as motivation, worrying about the future, helping and related knowledge and skills in schools, universities and visual, written and listening media seem necessary. Considering that one of the influential factors in citizens' participation is their satisfaction with city facilities and services, therefore, the city officials should distribute city services fairly at the city, ensure public welfare and comfort of the people, and create a safe and healthy urban space in order to Provide the basis for the participation of citizens as much as possible. By holding meetings at the neighborhood level and creating a local council, the city officials can take advantage of citizens' opinions, suggestions and criticisms, and by establishing a disaster management information and communication network which is a communication bridge between city officials and citizens, increase social trust and as a result, provide a greater desire for collaborative affairs among citizens. According to the results of the present research, the average indicators related to the sense of place in the areas that have better environmental conditions and physical quality (district 1 of region 3, district 2 of region 1, district 1 of region 1) compared to other districts is higher. Therefore, it seems that physical improvement - even if it is insignificant - and revitalization of community places in urban areas; It can facilitate the participation of citizens in the disaster management of Ardabil city.