فاطمه قنبری

This study aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stock market volatility, with a specific focus on the role of economic policies. The primary objective is to identify and analyze how the stock market responds to the COVID-19 crisis and the influence of economic policies on these responses. 

To achieve the research objectives, the Smooth Transition Regression (STR) model was used to analyze stock market data from 1991 to 2022. Initially, stock market volatility was calculated using the ARCH and GARCH models. Then, the impact of COVID-19 and other economic variables on stock market volatility was assessed using the smooth threshold model.

The findings of this study indicate that the COVID-19 crisis has had a positive and significant impact on stock market volatility. Additionally, changes in economic policies during the pandemic have led to increased market volatility. The study also revealed that during the COVID-19 period, stock market volatility was highly influenced by macroeconomic variables such as interest rates and industrial production indices. 

The study concludes that the COVID-19 crisis significantly increased stock market volatility, largely due to economic uncertainties and investors' psychological behaviors. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and market participants in better managing market volatility during similar economic and health crises.

Dye is the first known pollutant in industrial wastewater, and its small amount is very undesirable in water. Most of the dyes contain complex organic molecules and are harmful to aquatic life and humans due to the presence of metals, aromatics and other compounds in their structure. Removing or reducing the amount of this pollutant entering the environment is essential, and biological absorption is one of these methods. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the removal of blue reactive textile dye by spirulina microalgae. In the process of conducting the research, the effect of variables such as contact time, injected algae dose and wastewater concentration was investigated on the dye removal process and the amount of absorption of the samples was measured by a spectrophotometer and the number of experiments was determined by the design expert software via response surface method (RSM) and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical tool was used to analyze the obtained results. Based on the obtained results, in the optimal conditions of the experiment, the best percentage of dye removal by spirulina microalgae was 100% in contact time of 30 minutes with a dose of 10 ml of injected algae into wastewater with a color concentration of 50 mg/L. Therefore, the use of microalgae, in addition to being an inexpensive and easy-to-operate method for color removal from colored wastewater such as textile wastewater, it will be of interest to researchers as an environmentally friendly method to remove hard degradable pollutants.

Enhancing human capacity to adapt and remain resilient in the face of natural and man-made disasters has long been a central concern. This article explores the relationship between practical monotheism and social resilience, drawing on the thoughts of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi. Employing a library-based research approach with descriptive and analytical methods, the article examines how practical manifestations of monotheism can strengthen societal resilience. According to Ayatollah Misbah’s works, three key areas are identified in this respect: (1) constructive interaction within society, (2) promotion of moral virtues and human values, and (3) emphasis on the meaning and purpose of life. Constructive interaction, grounded in monotheism, fosters social resilience by promoting societal unity, respect for individual and collective rights, and the dignity of the underprivileged. Theological contributions associated with monotheism further contribute to resilience. By fostering hope in God’s grace and encouraging societal members to embrace truth, patience, and mercy, these contributions build resilience. Finally, focusing on the meaning and purpose of life within a monotheistic framework, which includes recognizing God’s judgment, destiny, and wisdom in shaping the world, provides a foundation for resilience by acknowledging the limitations of worldly knowledge and the certainty of the afterlife.

The article on “Zaqqum” in the Leiden Encyclopedia, written by Salwa Al-A’wa, examines the Zaqqum tree in the Quran, introducing the accursed tree in the Quran as the same tree known as Zaqqum, following the views of some Sunni commentators while disregarding other narrations of both sects. The one-sided perspective and lack of comprehensiveness by the author led to an incomplete analysis of the Zaqqum tree and an improper explanation of its relationship with the accursed tree. Therefore, a comprehensive examination of the Zaqqum tree and criticism of the author’s perspective seems necessary. Hence, this paper investigates the term “Zaqqum” in the Quranic semantic network and delves into its association or lack thereof with the accursed tree. Despite the aforementioned shortcomings, the article has strengths such as examining all instances of the usage of “Zaqqum” in the Quran, providing an eloquent depiction of pure and heavenly trees while contrasting them with the Zaqqum tree, utilizing lexical sources, criticizing their opinions, and exploring the conflict between apparent and rational views. The weaknesses of the article include exclusive reliance on Sunni sources, overlooking Shiite sources, limited resources, disregard for interpretive narrations concerning the accursed tree, and presenting the accursed tree as the primary instance of the Zqaqum tree. The intentional flaw of the article lies in conflating the relationship between the accursed tree and the Zaqqum tree and failing to refer to other sources, especially disregarding narrations indicating that the accursed tree is a particular symbol for a specific group (the Umayyads). This research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and library resourc

The collaborative governance approach involves a cooperation network among various actors, crucial for stable relationships in rangeland management. Understanding the multi-level model of organizational stakeholder relations and the stability of this structure is essential for effective rangeland management, especially after significant projects such as the Hable Rood project. This study aims to analyze diverse government actors' multi-level interactions in Semnan Province's rangeland ecosystems and enhance their structural stability in responding to sectoral needs.

Central and peripheral actors involved in the Hable Rood project in Semnan Province were identified through field surveys across Semnan, Sorkheh, Aradan, and Garmsar counties. Data collection utilized a researcher-made questionnaire and interviews with 27 organizational workers, categorized into protection, development, and intermediary areas. Social network analysis was conducted using macro, middle, and micro-level indicators, and communication data were processed using Gephi 0.9.2 and Ucinet 6.528 software.

The evaluations showed that the governance structure is based on the formation of institutional multi-level relations with protection, development and mediation duties. Here, the stability and low social cohesion of the structure (with alarming indices of density 0.1, centralization 0.4 and reciprocity 0.25) becomes an obstacle to the resilience of rangeland governance in the face of climate crises and proper social performance on eangeland fields. Among the various actors, protection institutions were the most active and intermediary institutions were the most effective. The results warned that the situation with low transitivity (0.25), the low speed of information circulation between stakeholders and the dominance of the out-group approach with low support and the weak cohesion of the in-group are among the most important issues facing participatory governance in rangelands. The activists of the Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management in the centers of the cities (such as the Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Aradan with an betweenness centrality of 180.45) and the central office of the Sustainable Management of Water and Soil Resources of Hable Rood in the center of the province with a centrality of 133.02 and institutions such as the governorate, with the highest centrality (141.55) were recognized as the most active and key actors compared to other actors, who were responsible for most of the collaborative activities and the transfer of network information in the project and with the people. Here, there is a need for greater mobility of organizational mediators (such as Aradan Nomadic Affairs Department (with a centrality of 3.54), Semnan Rural Cooperative Management (with a centrality of 3.2) and Garmsar Water Resources Management with a centrality of 5.24) with tasks outside the scope of activities. The fields of natural resources management and especially the need to accompany them more in the executive and support duties of prangelands and its users, especially when they are away from the centers of local projects, were taken into consideration. This study made it clear that the centrality of influential institutions is completely dependent on the centrality of various peripheral institutions related to them. Therefore, the integrated and active communication of peripheral and central organizations of the network mutually has a deep impact on the coherence and output of cooperative relations in the rangeland.

Collaborative governance necessitates multi-level, diverse communication among natural resource management actors. Polycentric governance requires cooperation among protection, intermediary, and development organizations at various levels. Achieving decentralization and continuous interactions between decision-making institutions is vital, emphasizing the need for expanded network cooperation at local levels.

On April 5, 2016, with the presence of four of the battalions of the 25th Karbala Division of Mazandaran — namely Malek, Yaser, Ammar and Hamza — in the “Jafar Tayar” operations, their mission in Syria and the town of Khan Tuman began. Although not unrelated to its strategic location, what has made Khan Tuman an unforgettable name for the people of Iran and especially Mazandaran is actually rooted in a tragic event that began on Thursday, May 5, 2016, and culminated on Friday, which coincided with Eid Al Ma'bath — an Eid that was made bitter for everyone with the news of severe clashes in this syrian town located on the heights east of the Queiq River. Although the enemy had failed in its two previous attacks on April 9th and 19th, it was finally able to take control of this eventful town for a while by using foul play and violating international laws during ceasefire. Among the martyrs of this operation is martyr Seyyed Javad Asadi who played an effective role in this mission by accepting the responsibility of protecting the Imam Hassan (AS) Brigade. With the fall of Khan Tuman, in addition to what was reported in foreign media as an operational failure of the forces supporting Bashar Assad's government, the forces present in the field were also accused of negligence and faulty conduct and thus considered to be effective in the occurrence of this incident. Biased rumors concerning the truth of the incident began circulating with the aim of weakening the morale of the defenders of the shrine. The questions this research attempts to answer are: What is the role of Martyr Seyed Javad Asadi in this incident? How can the possible negligence of the soldiers in the incident of May 5, 2016 in Khan Tuman be proven or disproven? While introducing aspects of the martyr's self-sacrifice, valor, dedication and bravery, this research — which was compiled using a descriptive-analytical method and based on 70 hours of active interviews with the martyr's family and comrades — tries to examine the details of the events of May 5, 2016 based on available data and proves that according to recorded documents and the narrative of eyewitnesses, the notion of possible negligence on the fighters’ part is rejected.

In the world, every 20 seconds, a patient loses his leg due to diabetes. it is also known that diabetic foot ulcers develop in the feet of about 300,000 patients every year, and it is known that 20,000-30,000 of these patients lose their legs. The increasing prevalence of diabetes worldwide has caused countless personal and social problems. So that today this disease has become an epidemic. Diabetic foot ulcer is a common disease among patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes, which is usually caused by an injury, even if minor, to the feet. The treatment of these wounds in people who do not have diabetes is usually done spontaneously, but in the case of diabetic patients, it is necessary to take care of this wound quickly and pay attention to it to avoid possible risks and problems. Peripheral neuropathy and lower limb ischemia caused by peripheral artery disease are considered to be the main causes of diabetic foot ulcer. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is one of the accelerating factors in almost 90% of diabetic foot ulcers. This wound is usually formed under the ankle as a result of a break in the skin structure and gradually involves the lower layers of the skin. It is one of the health and economic-social problems. This complication is the main cause of disability and incurs high costs for diabetic patients. Also, infections at the time of diabetic foot ulcer is another problem of sufferers, that's why researchers are trying to use different scientific fields for the best result in improving the damage caused by diabetic foot ulcer. Curcumin, the biologically active substance of turmeric, has wide biological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-diabetic and anti-cancer. Although due to the low solubility of this substance in water, the use of its medicinal and biological properties is limited, but despite its limited availability in the level of biological activity, curcumin has shown positive and noticeable effects in the human digestive system and the body's defense systems. It inhibits various types of diseases. The effective ability of inhibiting the stringing of various proteins in the condition of fibrillation and also inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species by this molecule have been studied. Curcumin regulates their function by reacting directly or indirectly with more than 30 proteins. The low dissolution of curcumin in water causes its use to be limited. For this reason, many studies have been done to increase its dissolution. Curcumin encapsulation using some carrier molecules, such as bovine serum albumin, increases the effectiveness of curcumin. Betacasein is among the proteins that can create nanostructured micelles that act as a carrier for hydrophobic molecules. In a study, our research group used beta-caseins from camel milk to encapsulate curcumin, the results of which show an increase in the solubility of curcumin up to 2400 times, and to improve the performance of curcumin, today researchers have been able to create nanoparticle structures of this composition. In recent years, studies in the field of nanoparticles are being carried out at a high speed. The scope of nanomedicine includes pharmaceutical applications and nanoelectronic and nanomolecular biosensors. Nanomedicine can have a significant impact on life-threatening diseases. The diseases that can be affected by nanotechnology in the next few years include cancer, diseases of the cardiovascular system, lungs, blood, brain and nerves, diabetes, inflammatory/infectious diseases, and Parkinson's disease or Alzheimer's and orthopedic problems. In recent years, researchers have investigated and scientifically studied various factors such as particle size, nanoparticle morphology, material type selection, and nanomaterial synthesis and optimization techniques to provide an ideal nanosystem for targeted and more effective drug delivery. The diverse properties of nanoparticles have made it possible to provide understandable and reassuring solutions for therapeutic, diagnostic, preventive and biological challenges in the field of nanomedicine research. However, the challenges of the physiological system are very complex and the cells show various responses at the nanoscale level, so understanding the interaction of nanomaterials and biological compounds and nanobiotechnological studies are very necessary and important. Macromolecular synthesis and polymer diversity have found wide applications in therapeutic applications. Nanocomposites and nanoparticles are used in the fields of inducing the growth of cells and also in the delivery of drugs to the target tissue. It has also been shown in cell studies that damage to the cell activates a huge amount of oxidative stress, which has irreparable effects on the systems and organs of living organisms.

We designed superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles loaded with curcumin (Fe3O4 magnetic- CurNPs) to achieve an enhanced co-therapeutic effect. The physicochemical properties of Fe3O4 magnetic- CurNPs were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), and dynamic laser light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential. Further, to prove Fe3O4 magnetic-CurNPs results in superior therapeutic effects, and also, the cell viability, reactive oxygen species production (ROS), lipid peroxidation level, cytochrome c release, as well as histopathological changes in skin tissue.

We showed that effective co-treatment with nanoparticle induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in the diabetic foot ulcer. Nanoparticle, as well as cell viability low level reduced in the cells of treated group compared with control (p < 0.05). ROS generation, lipid peroxidation and cytochrome c release were (p < 0.05) increased in the cells of treated group compared with control group.

Taken together, Fe3O4 magnetic-CurNPs exhibits potent antioxidant activity in fibroblast isolated from skin diabetic foot ulcer. This approach can be extended to preclinical use in skin foot ulcer treatment in the future.

Urban services are considered as a tool of urban management and the main factor in the continuation of urban life, without which the citizens' lives will cease to function. Optimal and principled distribution of urban services in accordance with the wishes of the people is of great importance in the process of urban planning. In this research, it is tried to measure the level of citizens' satisfaction with the performance of urban management in the field of urban services in the two cities of Shiraz, so that with a proper understanding of the issue, basic strategies and solutions can be developed to improve and strengthen the performance of urban management in the field of services and increase It provided the satisfaction of the citizens of this region. The research method from the point of view of the practical purpose and from the aspect of the nature and method, due to the fact that it seeks to evaluate the level of satisfaction of citizens with the performance of urban management in the area of urban services in Region 2 of Shiraz Municipality, it is descriptive and in terms of time, it is a cross-sectional research type. come The statistical population of the research, based on the 2015 census, includes 178,116 citizens living in Region 2. The research sample is based on Cochran's formula, 384 people. The research collection tool is the questionnaire. The research collection tool is the questionnaire. The questions of the questionnaire are organized according to the objectives. After the necessary collection, the collected raw data was entered into the spss software and finally, based on the raw data entered into the software, the information from the questionnaires was obtained in two parts, descriptive and inferential. The results show that all three components of public services (with an average of 2.515), technical services (with an average of 2.385) and cultural services (with an average of 2.088) had a weak situation, and this means that the satisfaction of citizens towards They are weak. Examining the rank average of the Friedman test shows that the highest average rank was related to the index of the status of construction supervision, then the index of the status of public transportation and the index of the status of public green spaces. Also, the lowest rank was related to the index of the state of public health services and then the index of the state of people's participation.

  Nitrite is widely used in food, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. In this study, the effects of sodium nitrite poisoning on embryonic parameters (Head length, head width, body length, body weight) in male and female rats were investigated. 

In this experimental study, 30 adult Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups of 15, including sham group and experimental group receiving sodium nitrite (175 mg / kg / day) in drinking water for 4 weeks. Forty-eight female rats were randomly divided into three groups of 16 including the sham group, the experimental female group receiving sodium nitrite (175 mg / kg / day) in drinking water for 2 weeks, and the experimental female group receiving 2 sodium nitrite (175 mg / kg / day). ) Were divided in drinking water for 4 weeks. After mating, pregnant rats were treated with sodium nitrite according to the previous dose. Newborns were removed and tested for microscopic abnormalities. Body weight, head length, head width and body length were measured and statistically analyzed.

The mean head length in the treated female groups (two weeks) - sham male and female - treated male showed a significant increase compared to the sham female and sham male groups. The mean head width in the treated female (two weeks) - sham male group and treated female (two weeks) - treated male group compared to the sham female group - male sham showed a significant increase. Mean body weight in drug group (two weeks) - sham male and drug female (two weeks) - drug male compared to sham  female group - sham male showed a significant increase. The mean body length in the female (2 weeks) and male-drug-drug (female) (2 weeks) and sham male groups showed a significant increase compared to the female sham -male sham groups (P <0.05)

It seems that administration of sodium nitrite disrupts the embryonic parameters (head length, head width, body length, body weight) of neonatal rats.

One of the most important and fundamental factors in the life of living things is water. Therefore, water pollution is a major environmental problem and prevent water pollution and providing smart methods for water treatment is so important. Equipping engineering sciences with intelligent tools and artificial intelligence in the diagnose quality of wastewater treatments can reduce the errors of the methods. This paper presents a simple and hybrid neural network with statistical logistic regression method for modelling of the output quality of wastewater treatment. The proposed intelligent method plays an important role in the quality of wastewater treatment and can be used by artificial intelligence researchers and environmental engineers. Comparison of the predicted results by simple neural network and hybrid one showed that the efficiency of the hybrid model and it is suitable for our purpose. results of research proved that the new method has the highest efficiency with minimum errors.

Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the developmental neurological disorders, which is associated with significant disorders in developmental, cognitive, emotional, and educational issues. Mentalization-based therapy enhances the ability of ADHD children to empathize by increasing the reflective function of one’s own and others’ mentalizing capacity and improve the ability to see through the perspective-taking and understanding of one’s own and others' feelings under the influence of ego functions reinforcement. From the theory of ego psychology and object-relations approach, Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder in ego functions (executive functions, inability to regulate emotions, problem-solving, etc.) and the development of a coherent senseof self in relation to others. These children have serious problems in interpersonal relationships, and failure and the dyad of frustration and anger are characteristic of their relationships (1). According to Fonagyet al. (1996), mentalization is a psychological process that facilitates explicit and implicit meaningful interpretation of one's own and others' actions, desires, thoughts, and intentions(2, 3). Mentalization is the result of secure attachment and relationship with the early caregivers. Metallization-Based Therapy (MBT) was originally developed by Bateman and Fonagy for adult patients with borderline personality disorder in the 1990s; but in recent years, this treatment has been used for a wide range of disorders, including childhood disorders. Its purpose is to improve the mentalization skills (understanding of the inner world, point of view and feelings, and one's own desiresand others’ intentions or theory of mind) in the child and the parent. The present study aimed to test the effectiveness of this treatment on the empathic function of children with ADHD, considering there are some deficits in empathic functionsduring developmental lines of such children.

The present study is an experimental study of a one-factor design with three groups of Repeated Measures. The study sample consisted of 60 children (30 girls and 30 boys) with school-age ADHD (6- to 12-year-old) who were selected by targeted sampling. These children first received an initial diagnosis by a psychiatrist and then were assessed by psychologists for entry and exit criteria using the K-SADS-PL DSM-5 diagnostic interview form. The participants’ parents completed EQ-SQ questionnaire in three stages (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up), describing their child. Participating children were randomly assigned to three intervention groups including pharmacotherapy with methylphenidate, MBT-C, and combined method. The interventions lasted for 36 sessions and a follow-up session was held again three months after the end of the treatment. To analyze the data, Repeated Measures ANOVA and Bonferroni Post Hoc tests were used. All participants signed an informed consent form for ethical considerations.

MANOVA results showed that in the intergroup effect test between the three interventions (pharmacotherapy, MBT-C, combined method), there was a significant difference (P <0.001) in the empathy variable. The result of the intragroup effect test was also significant (P <0.001). In addition, the results of the Post Hoc test in  efficacycomparisons for the two-way between the three interventions showed that mentalization-based therapy and combined method were significantly different from the pharmacotherapy group; And its effectiveness in improving empathy in children with ADHD was confirmed. There was no significant difference in effectiveness between MBT-C group and combined method (P > 0.05).

The results confirm that mentalization-based therapy increases the level of empathy in children with ADHD. Mentalization-based therapy is a process-oriented therapy that uses plays to enhance mentalization and introspection, trying to teach and improve the reflective function, thinking, and mentalization capacity of children's mentalization and empathetic companionship and curiosity about the relationship with the child's inner experiences by the parents. Thus, MBT-C can be an effective intervention to improve empathy capacity in children with ADHD by focusing on the interaction of the inner and outer worlds and the regulation of emotions and interpersonal relationships.Data analysis of the present study showed that mentalization-based therapy was effective on empathy in children with ADHD and there was a significant difference between the three interventions of combinedintervention, MBT-C, and pharmacotherapy with methylphenidate in the empathy variable. And combinedintervention and MBT-C were more effective than pharmacotherapy on empathy in children with ADHD. Midgley et al. (2013) stated that the goal of Mentalization-Based Treatment for children (MBT-C) plants the seeds of curiosity and genuine empathy that create an atmosphere full of "emotional oxygen" for both the child and the parents so that they can face the pleasures and experience the challenges of life during the therapy(4). Taylor (2012) also utters that simple mentalization efforts such as support and empathy are effective in treating cases where there is high arousal in children (such as the emotional experiences seen in children with ADHD) (5).Given that mentalization-based treatment seeks to improve children's capacity for reflective functions, thinking, and mentalization, as well as educating reflective functions and practiceempathetic companionship and curiosity about the child's inner experiences to parents, it increases the effectiveness of treatment for ADHD children. Mentalization-based treatmentby use of play builds a powerful medium (for both the child and the parent and therapist) to explore relationships, to learn about the world of feelings, and to discover a psychological voice for oneself as a child. From a mentalization perspective, play is a form of social learning, as all kinds of experiences in daily life are rehearsed, changed, and completed, and integrated into the child's behavioral repertoire through this medium.

One of the important issues in the field of urban management and planning at the global level is the discussion of citizenship right, which in this study is focused on examining its status. Therefore, the purpose of examining the status of citizenship rights in urban management with emphasis on the law of municipalities in the city of District 2 of Shiraz city. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on data collection in the field through a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed and its reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.70. The statistical population ody is the citizens of District 2 of Shiraz city. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens over 20 years of age in District 2 of Shiraz city, which amounted to 1382112 people. Based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was 384 people. The validity of the research was confirmed by the elite community and the reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.81 which is acceptable. The analyzes were performed in SPSS software. The result of the test showed that the situation of social, political and legal-civil rights of citizens in the management of District 2 of Shiraz city is unfavorable. Studies show that in the field of using healthy and standard facilities and facilities with an average of 4 and the formation of associations and trade unions in the city with a value of 3.45 are appropriate conditions. Correlation analysis indicates a direct and significant relationship of less than 0.000 between civil rights of urban management. The highest correlation is related to the index of social rights of citizens with urban management with a coefficient of 0.850. The result is that citizenship rights are not emphasized in the management of District 2 of Shiraz city

The aim of this study is to evaluate the health, safety and environment indices of parks and ranking the effective indices in the management of health, safety and environment in Rasht based on their importance. At first, the effective indices including 9 safety indices, 6 health indices and 6 environmental indices, were prepared in the form of a questionnaire. The questionnaires were completed with interviews with experts in the field of management and design of parks and green spaces. Cronbach’s alpha is measured as an index of reliability, the value of Cronbach’s alpha was 0.85 in this study. It shows questionnaires are reliable. Finally, the indices were ranked based on parks using the TOPSIS method. The results showed that in general, the women's park was ranked first in terms of safety indices, Tohid Park was ranked first in terms of health indices and Mafakher Park was ranked first in terms of environmental indices. The total ranking of parks in Rasht based on safety, health and environmental indices showed that the women's park is in the first rank, Tohid and Mafakher parks are in the second and third ranks, respectively.

Tourism destination branding is one of the effective strategies for attracting tourists and an effective tool for marketing tourism destinations. In this regard, the present study aimed to formulate and present a model of urban branding with the approach of tourism development in Shiraz. The present research is a kind of mixed (qualitative and quantitative) research that is based on the data-based approach. The statistical population includes current or former senior managers of the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization, Islamic Consultative Assembly and City Council representatives, in the qualitative part with 16 snowball method and in the quantitative part with simple random method 73 person as the study sample. Selected. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis was done in three stages of open coding, axial and selective coding using Max Keyuda software and the research qualitative model was extracted from the subjective patterns and opinions of the individuals. Structural equation modeling using PLS software was used. The findings of the research led to identifying causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, as well as strategies and consequences of branding in Shiraz. Competitiveness variable with coefficient of 0.777, in the intervening variable role of government with coefficient of 0.504, in context of variable variables of tourist attractions with coefficient of 0.336, in relation to strategies formulation of branding mechanism with coefficient of 0.542. 0 and in relation to the consequences social achievement factor with 0.606 has the most role in explaining the branding model of Shiraz.

Associate Professor, Department of Religious Logic and Understanding at Islamic Culture and Thought Institute.One of the foundations of Amin Khouli’s literary interpretation theory is Neo-I’tizizali thoughts. This paper, using an analytical-critical approach based on documentary data, in addition to the introduction of Khuoli’s theory, has revealed and criticized the framework of the Neo-I’tizizali’s thought in Khouli’s theory, which has been effective in his later interpretive approaches. One of the advantages of the Khouli’s Neo-I’tizizali principle is the social interpretation approach of his theory. In contrast, due to the inherent shortcomings of this thought, some challenges have been made including the innovative view in all dimensions of religion, the disconnection with the interpretive tradition, the relative understanding of the Quran and the dominance of the text centrality in the interpretation. Also, the lack of a revelatory look on mind is one of the problems of this theory. In addition, the extremist attention to understanding of the primary audience and the ignorance of the Quran’s culturaliztion would lead to inclination towards cultural interpretation. The foundations of the Khouli’s Neo-I’tizizali theory such as lack of expurgation in textual understanding principles and explaining the worldview have made it subjective-oriented. In this view, regardless of its divine aspect, the Quran as an animated text was the subject of the current investigation; therefore, its revelatory identity was denied. The Khouli’s theory has not been secure from this problem, and this is observed in the works of students and researchers relying on his theory.

Because of the high groundwater level available in Guilan plain and the possibility of contamination of groundwater due to leachate from urban landfills, in this study, the quality of groundwater in 9 wells in the southern area of the landfill of Rasht was examined and the concentration of COD, TN, TP, TDS, EC, and other input of used methods were analyzed. In order to investigate the spatial and temporal changes in groundwater quality in the study area, the qualitative parameters used in terms of drinking and agriculture purposes in Schuler and Wilcox classifications were zoned into two dry and wet seasons using Geographic Information System. The results showed that groundwater quality in this area is good and acceptable for drinking based on Schuler classification and good and acceptable for agricultural purposes based on Wilcox classification. Comparison of zoning maps showed that all parameters in the wet season have decreased in the direction of groundwater flow. Also, the results showed that the landfill of Rasht has no effect on groundwater quality in the study area and it is most likely that the leachate flow is aligned with the flow of the surface leachate to the north and northwest.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent psychiatric diagnosis. These children have many problems in different aspects of their life. The aim of present study was to determine the effectiveness of Mentalization-Based Treatment for children (MBT-C) on improvement of the quality of life among school-aged children 6 to 12 with ADHD. A Sample consisting of 60 children with diagnosis of ADHD was selected and then randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. This experimental study was carried out in mixed method with three groups of interventions including MBT-C, pharmacotherapy with Methylphenidate and combination intervention. Each child participated in 12 to 36 separate sessions of interventions. The results indicated important improvements in all aspects of children's quality of life through MBT-C, especially in combination with methylphenidate. Therefore, this kind of intervention through the capacity of mentalizing in children and their parents can improve the quality of life especially affective functions and emotional regulation.

Methamphetamine is one of a number of artificial stimulants that can cause irreversible damage to the central nervous system. Recent studies have shown that methamphetamine result in neuronal damage through several ways like effecting on brain neurotransmitters such as dopamine, increased free radicals and oxidative stress, accelerated cell death, and apoptosis. In addition, there are many studies and evidence of anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and antioxidant effects of hydrogen sulfide on various types of neurological diseases. Therefore, this study was designed to help prove the function of sulfide hydrogen neurotransmitter protection against neurotoxic activity of methamphetamine.

Methamphetamine neurotoxicity was induced by 40 mg/kg of METH in four intraperitoneally (IP) injections (e.g., 4×10 mg/kg q. 2-h, IP.). NaHS was administered at 30- min, 24-h, and 48 h after the final injection of METH. Spatial memory test was evaluated by Morris water maze then the brains were removed for Nissl staining to assess necrosis neuronal death within the hippocampal CA1 area

Behavioral tests shows that H2S treatment could significantly improve spatial memory deficits and learning (P<0.05) versus the METH group. Moreover, H2S could significantly reduce necrosis cell death (P<0.01) in CA1 area of hippocampus

According to the findings, H2S exerts significant neuroprotective effects on METH neurotoxicity due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

This article is dedicated to study of Persian equivalents of emotive predicates in Russian syntactic structures. The number of Russian syntactic models serving to describe the mental state, depending on the lexical and grammatical nature, ranges from one to seven. In Persian language, as well as in Russian, there are different linguistic ways to express the emotional state, but they are poorly studied, moreover, they are not clearly classified, unlike their analogues in Russian language. The variety of synonymous models for expressing mental states in Russian language makes it difficulties for Iranian students to select the appropriate model. This problem requires comparative study of ways of expressing mental states in Russian and Persian languages.
The purpose of this study is to attempt to answer two main questions: how equivalence are the Russian syntactic structures of emotive predicates in Persian language, and is it possible to provide a stable model for their translation from Russian into Persian?
The novelty of our study is that for the first time we consider the linguistic ways of expressing a mental state in a comparative Russo-Persian aspect. In order to classify the Persian equivalents of emotive predicates in Russian language have been reviewed about 5,400 examples of literary works translated directly from Russian language into Persian and also examples from Russian-Persian dictionaries. Analysis of collected examples shows that in the Persian language the Russian emotive predicates are expressed with the help of at least 11 different language means. These means can be classified into three groups: 1) nominal model 2) verbal model 3) metaphorical model.
As our study shows, the meanings of the Russian verbs of the emotional state in most cases are expressed in the Persian language by the verbal model, and among the subgroups of this model, compound verbs are the most frequent model, specially verbs by model: noun with meaning of mental state + verb. Other Russian models are expressed in the Persian language generally with the help of nominal models and among the subgroups of this model, constructions with non-verbal predicates (noun, adjective) + linking verb or constructions with non-verbal predicates + connected pronoun are the most common. In addition, our study shows that the translation of emotive predicates in different Russian syntactic constructions into Persian language does not follow a stable model.

In this study, the effects of frequency and dimensionless amplitude of the pulsating flow on the rate of heat transfer around elliptical cylinders with elliptical ratio of e=0.2 and 0.6 under different angles θ=0°, 30°, 60° and 90° and also for elliptical ratio of e=1 (circular cylinder) has been investigated. For this purpose, the flow around a cylinder with elliptical ratio of e=1 under pulsating and unpulsating flow been solved and then the results of elliptical cylinder under different angles of attack and elliptical ratio compared. So, pulsating flow over the cylinder, in the range of pulsating Strouhal number St=(0.1-2) and dimensionless amplitude of pulsating flow A=0.75 in Reynolds number of Re=100 has been studied. In all cases, elliptical cylinder have fixed temperature more than the temperature of the surrounding fluid. The pulsating flow is a factor that can be effective on the rate of heat transfer, according to results presented in this study, pulsating flow over elliptical cylinder, in some cases can increase the heat transfer rate. But in general, changes in the rate of heat transfer depend on the frequency and dimensionless amplitude of pulsating flow.

Today, steel production and consumption is applied as an important criterion for measuring the degree of countries industrial development. Needing to investment in construction and economic infrastructure in developing countries, their steel production policy is in the direction of producing the various types of structural steel. In this regard, the main object of the studied steel plant construction is creating jobs in the region, reducing imports and contributing to the country's economic development through carbon ingot production with electric arc furnace technology. After assigning the direct study area of the project, the major contaminants arising from the project implementation were investigated in construction and implementation phases and the corrective actions considered to reduce the contaminants effects. In this research, Rapid Assessment method was used for environmental impact assesment that according to the results, among 96 detected impacts, 55.1 percent of the impacts are negative and 44.9 percent are positive that in case of observing the corrective actions before and after the project implementation, its negative impacts will be minimized. Also, it is recommended that after the plant costruction, apply a periodic monitoring of the outlet contaminants every three months.