فرشته میرحسینی

Iran is one of the most important and influential players in the power equation in the West Asian region. Due to the importance of the West Asian region, important players at the regional and international level are trying to increase their influence in the region. The main goal of this research is to identify the most important regional and extra-regional influential players in the power system of West Asia. For this purpose, the theoretical framework of regional powers has been used. In general, at the level of the structure, the status of "the structure of the international power system" and "the structure of the regional power system", and at the agent level, the geopolitical weight and strategic goals of each of the extra-regional actors (United States of America, Russia and China) and regional actors (Arabia and Turkey) , have an influence on Iran's position in the West Asian region. A descriptive-analytical method has been used in this research. Despite the important regional and extra-regional competitors, currently Iran has an important and decisive geopolitical position in the network nodes of West Asia, including the countries of Iraq, Syria and Lebanon. Iran is one of the most influential actors in Iraq, its representative Hezbollah is an effective force in Lebanon. Also, Iran's effort to maintain Bashar al-Assad's government in Syria in order to maintain the axis of resistance and destroy ISIS has been successful.

In recent years, the growing relations between China and the Israel in the fields of trade, investment, technology and tourist indicate a new geopolitical trend in the West Asian region. One of the reasons for the importance of this issue is that considering the substantive hostility between Iran and the Zionist regime and the position and importance of China in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the continuation and expansion of this relationship can threaten the geopolitical position of Iran in West Asia. . The main purpose of this article is to examine trends affecting the future of political-economic relations between China and the Zionist regime. The results of the research confirm that the three drivers "the future of US-China relations", "the future of China's relations with West Asian countries" and "the future of economic relations between China and Israel " can be used to describe the future of the relationship between Israel and China as the basis of analysis. It is possible that with the change of each of these drivers, the relations between China and the Zionist regime will change significantly. Based on this, macro trends such as increasing relations between China and the United States, decreasing relations between China and Iran and occupied Palestine, and increasing economic relations between China and the Israel are the basis for increasing relations between China and the Zionist regime. In this research, the method of trend analysis is used as one of the main methods of future research.

The study of the components affecting the power of a country shows the effect of geopolitical factors on the position of that country in the regional power system. Accordingly, the Islamic Republic of Iran has an important place in the power system of West Asia. In addition to the need to pay attention to geopolitical advantages, the promotion of Iran's position in the regional power system requires the identification of the geopolitical risks that it will face. The purpose of this study is to research the geopolitical risks of the Islamic Republic of Iran in West Asia on the horizon of 1404 with a futuristic approach and using the trend analysis method. According to the research findings, increasing tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia, increasing US-Iranian confrontation, intensifying religious and ethnic rivalries, Zionist expansionist state, reducing convergence in the region, promoting Iranophobia and Shiismophoia, increasing the power of Salafi fundamentalists, increasing arms race, crisis spread in the sources, the rise of failed governments and the interventionism of supra-regional powers are among the most important geopolitical risks affecting the future of Iran's position in West Asia on the horizon of 1404.

In this article, after defining the concept of "expulsion" and determining its examples, the issue of the US presence in the Persian Gulf region is discussed. After Britain withdrew from the Persian Gulf in 1972, the United States emerged as the dominant power in the region. This presence emerged in various dimensions and levels and reached its peak after the war imposed by Saddam's regime against the Islamic Republic of Iran in the form of the maximum presence of the US military in this water area. The present article seeks to answer the question, "What are the layers and levels of US expulsion from the Persian Gulf region?" It should be said that in case of US expulsion from the Persian Gulf, the manner and nature of this withdrawal will depend entirely on the US presence in the region, especially in its southern margin. answering the question, the thre fold layers of the US presence in the region, including military presence, cultural hegemony, and presence as a supporter of the region's political systems, will be discussed. In fact, the expulsion of the United States from the region will be a function of the above three layers, and any plan to expel the United States from the region must be designed and implemented based on the above three levels.

Considering its geopolitical importance, the Islamic Republic of Iran play an important role in shaping the power equations in the West Asian region And try to create his own order. While in West Asia there are numerous structures and actors that influence the shaping of the power system. Therefore, the impact of the "structure of international power system" and "the structure of regional power system" and trans-regional and regional actor are impotent on Iran's geopolitical position in West Asia. The purpose of research is to answer the question of what are the future scenarios of the geopolitical position of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the West Asian power system in 1410? To answer this question, we use Scenarios with method of Critical uncertainty. Gathering and analyzing the driver forces that influence the future of the geopolitical position of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the West Asian regional power system in vision of 1410 show that two driver forces "the type of Iran-Saudi relationship" and "the extent of US intervention" Have more uncertainty. Therefore, using these two uncertainties for write scenarios related to the future geopolitical position of the Islamic Republic of Iran in West Asia in 1410.

Iranophobia is a multidimensional phenomenon that has been deeply linked to political and security issues. But, its historical, cultural, and even political and international roots cannot be ignored by considering such those issues. These conditions are adapted to current Iranophobia trend in Arab world more than anywhere else. As a result, the present research tries to provide a set of solutions for cantering the current problem in Arabs public opinion by focusing on the answer of this important question that "what are the roots of Iranophobia in Arab world?" The hypothesis has been examine in this study is "Iranophobia in the Arab world not only have a historical and cultural root, but also the recent political developments in the region exacerbate it and for overcoming the current situation, it is necessary to present a coherent strategy for restoring Iran's image in the Arab world.

Although already in South West Asia, the Islamic Republic of Iran is the only country with a nuclear power plant, but in the coming years, the country will not remain unrivaled in the nuclear industry. Turkey, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabic are countries that plan to have nuclear power plant in the future.This paper examines the history, goals and current status of the nuclear energy program of the Republic of Turkey. there are most of the initial capacity and historical motives for moving toward nuclear energy in Turkey. But especially since the AKP came to power in 2002 and the success of Iran's nuclear program more attention to nuclear plant construction in Turkey. The purpose of This paper is examining nuclear energy program of Turkey. The main question of paper is, "Why the Turkish government's nuclear energy program has followed more than six decades?". It seems that concerns about dependence on energy imports and the quest for energy security are the most important reasons for Turkey to achieve "nuclear. capability". Review and analysis of the data shows that in the near future Turkey's first nuclear power plant will be operate.

One of the important issues in the Middle East Country is trying to establish or revive nuclear program over the past few years. This Subject can have peaceful or military dimension & components of power and security can be affected. the Regional Country Insisted on its being non-nuclear by 2006. But from this time, gradually altered the traditional approach of these countries on the nuclear issue and the effort is beginning to move toward nuclear Programs. This study seeks to answer to this question that - How will increased energy security resulting from the expansion of nuclear energy program in the region improve the security of the Middle East? The presumption is that regional nuclear energy program of the Middle Eastern states, Will improve the regional Security and then proliferate the attainment of sustainable economic development goals.

Fereshteh Mirhosseini: Postgraduate in regional studies (Middle East), Tehran University. One of the pivotal issues in the developments of West Asia and North Africa is nuclear programme of Islamic Republic of Iran the importance which has increased to level of an international problem and debate. The nuclear programme of Iran is an entirely peaceful programme within the framework of “legal capability”. On the other hand there exists Zionist regime of Israel which has the production of nuclear armament. It is worth mentioning that it is the only country in the region which possesses nuclear armaments. While Israel does not face any limitation or international pressure in regard to its nuclear programme it has put tremendous pressure on Islamic Republic of Iran peaceful nuclear programme and wants to destroy its nuclear capability. The present research tries to examine and compare the nuclear programme and activity of Islamic Republic of Iran and Zionist regime.

Purple revolution in Tunisia started at the end of 2010 becoming the origin of profound developments in 2011 and 2012 first result of which was the toppling of dictators in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen. Public protests were still unabated after the collapse of dictators and are continued by putting forth new requests. This article tries to answer this question that what are the common grounds and reasons of the formation of recent public uprisings in the Arab world (2011-2012)? The hypothesis put forth to answer this question is this: protests and current developments in the Arab world depend on common factors such as the closed political atmosphere, despotism of political systems, dependence of these rulers to supra regional powers, economic difficulties and challenges like poverty, unemployment and inflation caused by these inefficient ruling systems, their fight against Islam and their reconciliation process with Zionist regime.