مجید صادقی

Marital violence is a social and psychological problem which has profound and negative effects on individuals' mental and physical health and can lead to a desire for separation and divorce, and consequently negative consequences for couples and children. The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on marital violence and the desire for separation in couples seeking divorce.

The present study applied a quasi-experimental, semi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test structure, including a control group. The statistical sample consisted of 40 individuals selected from all couples seeking divorce in Yasuj, Iran, who were referred to family counseling centers in the first three months of 2023. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned into two groups of 20, comprising the ACT-based couples therapy group (10 couples) and the control group (10 couples), which did not receive any treatment. Before and after the therapeutic interventions, participants responded to the Zarei Divorce Desire Scale and the Couple Abuse Questionnaire developed by Ghahari and colleagues. The collected data were analyzed using statistical tests, specifically Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA).

Results from the MANCOVA indicated that ACT-based couples therapy positively impacted the reduction of marital violence and its dimensions, including physical and emotional violence, in the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). However, it did not have a significant effect on reducing sexual violence. The effect size for the reduction of marital violence was 0.281, with a greater impact observed on physical violence. Additionally, ACT-based couples therapy positively influenced the reduction of the desire for separation and its dimensions (desire to exit the relationship and desire for reconciliation) in the experimental group compared to the control group (p<0.05), and its effect was (0.773).

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can effectively reduce marital violence and the desire for separation among couples by focusing on the acceptance of negative emotions and thoughts and enhancing commitment to shared values and goals. This approach provides couples with tools to address their emotional challenges in a healthier manner and improve their relationships.

The present study was conducted to compare the impact of acceptance and commitment-based couple therapy and cognitive-behavioral couple therapy on reducing violence the marital attitudes of couples applying for divorce. The current semi-experimental research is of an experimental type with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical sample consisted of 60 couples applying for divorce in Yasuj city in the first quarter of 2012, who were selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned to three groups of 20 people, cognitive behavioral couple therapy group, acceptance and commitment based couple therapy group, The control group (10 couples in each group) were included. Before and after the implementation of the interventions, the subjects responded to the Qahari Spouse Abuse Questionnaire (2014) and the Matrimonial Attitude Context Finding Scale. The results of covariance analysis showed that there is a significant difference between the average scores of the subjects in the components of emotional violence and physical violence and the marital attitudes in the experimental groups with the control group (P<0.05). ). Post hoc Bonferroni test also showed that there is no significant difference between commitment-based couple therapy and cognitive-behavioral couple therapy groups. both interventions of couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment and cognitive-behavioral couple therapy are effective in reducing the level of violence and improving the the marital attitudes of couples applying for divorce, and each of the interventions can be used separately or combined. Contractual use.

The present study was conducted to compare the impact of acceptance and commitment-based couple therapy and cognitive-behavioral couple therapy on reducing violence and marital attribution styles of couples seeking divorce.This semi-experimental research is of an experimental type with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical sample consisted of 60 couples applying for divorce in Yasuj city in the first quarter of 2012, who were selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned to three groups of 20 people, cognitive behavioral couple therapy group, acceptance and commitment based couple therapy group, The control group (10 couples in each group) were included. Before and after the implementation of the interventions, the subjects responded to the Spouse Abuse Questionnaire and the Matrimonial Attitude Context Finding Scale. The results of covariance analysis showed that there is a significant difference between the average scores of subjects in the components of emotional violence and physical violence and marital documents in the experimental groups of cognitive behavioral couple therapy and acceptance and commitment-based couple therapy with the control group (P<0.05). ). Post Bonferroni test also showed that there is no significant difference between the two groups of cognitive behavioral couple therapy and couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment. Both interventions of couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment and cognitive-behavioral couple therapy are effective in reducing violence and improving marital documents of couples applying for divorce, and each of the interventions can be used separately or combined.

This paper analyzed the effects of exchange rate pass-through with emphasis on the inflationary environment of Iran and the behavior of the Central Bank. Therefore,the STAR model during the period 2001:03 to 2019:04 was used. The results showed that GDP and the volume of money have a positive relationship and nominal interest rate, exchange rate and the central bank intervention have a negative relationship with the price index. The difference between the coefficients of the variables in the two regimes indicates that the effect of exchange rate and GDP growth on the price index in each regime is different. In the low exchange rate regime, the increase in the exchange rate causes a decrease and in the high exchange rate regime, the price index increases. There may be a causality relationship between exchange rates and inflation. That is, inflation increases with the increase in the exchange rate and the price of imported goods, and this inflation causes the exchange rate to rise again. On the other hand, the growth rate of the exchange rate in the impulse function is more than its deviations from the equilibrium which indicates the interventions of the Central Bank have been more to control the growth of the exchange rate. In fact, with this policy, the central bank has sought to control rising prices.

The purpose of this article is the effects of exchange rate passage with emphasis on the inflationary environment of Iran's economy and the central bank's authority to control the foreign exchange market. Therefore, the STAR model based on quarterly data of Iranian economy during the period 2001:03 to 2019:04 was used. The results of estimating the linear part of the model (first regime) show that the variables of GDP, interest rate on facilities and money supply have a positive relationship with the price index in the Iranian economy. Also, the results of estimating the nonlinear part of the model (second regime) show the positive relationship between the variables of money supply, interest rate on facilities and exchange rate with the price index. The difference between the coefficients of the variables in the two regimes indicates that the effect of exchange rate variables and GDP growth on the price index in each regime is different. In the case of a low exchange rate (linear regime), economic growth has a positive effect on the price index and with an increase in the exchange rate, the price index will decrease; While in the high exchange rate regime (non-linear regime), the impact of economic growth on the price index is negative and an increase in the exchange rate will increase the price index. According to the results of artificial pricing, the exchange rate in the years before the crisis and preventing it from adjusting to the economic conditions is one of the main reasons for the currency crisis. Therefore, it is suggested that in order to reduce the pressure on the foreign exchange market, in proportion to the difference between Iran's inflation and global inflation, the official exchange rate should be adjusted annually to prevent currency shocks.

Mullā Ṣadrā introduces philosophy as a knowledge for the perfection of all human souls and does not limit to a certain group; the complexity of philosophical issues and the difficulty of understanding them due to their abstract nature, however, is not hidden. Nevertheless, according to Mullā Ṣadrā, the power of imagination and speech are two divine gifts that make it possible for different audiences to understand and convey such complex issues. The power of imagination, by analyzing and combining forms and meanings, is constantly creating new forms and meanings, and language, with a wide range of mental creativity, through continuous changes in form and content, is a tool at the service of the speaker’s mind to convey meanings to the audience. Story is a format which is distinguished from other texts by the two elements of imagination and speech. In this article, the elements of story are explained from the perspective of Ṣadrā’s philosophy in a descriptive-analytical way, and its narrative capacities are examined. The existence of allegories in Ṣadrā’s philosophy and its presentation in the form of four journeys makes it possible to have a narrative reading of it using the old narrative archetype of “hero’s journey”.

This Research Aimed to Provide A Model For Institutionalizing The Personal Mastery of University Students And That of Higher Education Institutions in Iran. The Study Was Applied And Descriptive, Survey With Both Qualitative And Quantitative Parts (Mixed Method). For The Qualitative Phase of The First Study, The Theoretical Foundations, Literature of Research And The Main Components of Personal Mastery Concept Were Extracted For The Experts of Foreign And Domestic Universities to Assess. According to The Consensus of Their Opinions, A Model Was Then Designed to Develop the Dimensions, Components, And Indicators of A Researcher-Made Questionnaire.

In The Qualitative Section, The Sample of The First Stage Was of 7 Experts From Foreign Universities Targeted With The Codification of A ReResponse Questionnaire And, in The Second Stage, Was 15 Ones of Domestic And Non-Governmental Universities. Criteria For Entering Was The Scientific Level of Associate Professor-Up, And Compilation of Specialized Books Related to The Subject Under Study. Codification of The Questionnaire Was Determined Through Content Validity Analysis With CVR And CVI Indices, And The Delphi Technique Was Employed. Statistical Sample in Quantitative Part Included 380 Students of Islamic Azad University, at Science & Research Campus, Which Were Chosen Based on Cochran Formula. Sampling Method Was Relative Random Stratified. Analyzing Data Were Applied in Addition to Descriptive Statistics (Center Orientation Indicators), Inferential Tests, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, One-Sample T-Test, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The Software Used Was Spss 22 And Lisrel 8.8.

Results in The Qualitative Phase Brought About 8 Dimensions, 16 Components And 95 Indicators Confirmed Through The Consensus of Experts Opinion. In The Quantitative Phase of The Results, Findings Through Sample T-Test Showed The Current Status of Students Personal Mastery. The Average Difference Observed in The Components Indicated of Forgiveness (0.42), Self Awareness (0.37), Loving Yourself (0.99), Be Proactive (0.97), Practicing Discipline(0.82), Maintenance of A Positive Mindset(0.93), Meta Cognition SelfRegulation Believes (0.81), Living With Documented Purposes (0.66), Among Which Dimension Loving Yourself Received The Highest StAndard Coefficient of The Bar Factor And Played the Most Role in The Personal Mastery of University Students. The Lowest StAndard And Lowest Role in Personal Mastery of University Students Went For Self-Awareness. In The Whole, Findings Showed That The Model of Institutionalization of Personal Mastery of Iranian University Students Was Including Following Dimensions: Forgiveness, Self- Awareness, Loving Yourself, Be Proactive, Practicing Discipline, Maintenance of A Positive Mindset, Meta Cognition Selfregulation Believes And Living With Documented Purposes.

There is no doubt that the future environment of meta complex higher education system and organizations, the strategic environment, and one of the ways in which people in leadership success turning into their environment with a special look to dominate another through personal and its restraint in archaeology with the goal of future use, preventing entropy and syntropy for Educated gun and the collective efficacy of the, the Community system of higher education graduates will be in the future. The aim of this study was to identify and determine the validity of the content of personal mastery and its dimensions on the graduate students of universities and centers of higher education from the perspective of experts. This applied research, exploratory and qualitative. Participants in this research is targeted in the first part of 7 people with Delphi technique, and in the second part of the 22 people, Certified masters of the Harvard, Florida, Kharizmi and Sciences and Research Universities The academic level of associate with the criteria above and specialized books. There are two types of The closed questionnaire responses and Open questionnaire answers in the data analysis of the method of frequency analysis, CVR and CVI, was using. The findings show the consensus of the universities on the concept of personal Mastery and identification of its main dimensions: Forgiveness, Know Yourself, Love Yourself, Maintain a Positive Mindset, Practice Discipline, Be Proactive, The beliefs of Self-Regulations, and Develop writ and live your purpose statement, in university graduate students.

Family is the most basic social institution and the most fundamental element of the community and the context in which values are fostered. In his treatises including “Wujub al-Siyassah” and “Al-Ha’jat ila al-Siyassah” in particular as well as other writings in general, Avicenna has penned about family and adopted a religious-philosophical approach to delve into the necessity of the institution and factors and barriers toward its secure establishment. The present study, first, investigates the position of family n Avecenian philosophical system and then probes the fundamental elements associated with it including marriage, cooperation of man and wife in house management, family law and the principles ruling housing affairs. Concerning marriage factors, Avicenna lays stress on sexual, psychological, social and economical motivations and calls attentions of managers and rulers of the society to economical welfare, job creation, couples’ intellectual maturation, preventing from hidden marriages and chastity of the family aimed at strengthening the establishment of the family institution. Besides, regarding the rights of wife and duties of husband, Avicenna underscores the duty of paying subsistence alimony to wife and her rights for respect and support while knowing he man as the pillar of the institution. However, concerning the right of divorce, he believes that such a right should not be held by someone who is morally instable and rationally ill. Therefore, in some conditions, man might become deprived of such a privilege.

The meaning of the text and interpretations of meaning in Sadra's school is influenced by his thoughts and principles. Accordingly, interpretive meanings are justified in his wisdom. In the school of Sadra, the meaning of man's exposure to being is a form of self-expression that man expresses and names in identifying the revelation and uses its capabilities to introduce the facts of different realms. Slowly The foundations and thoughts of Sadrà, including the originality of existence, the formulation of existence, the rule of the Supreme Leader, Sadra's thoughts on the science of affairs, the essential movement and the fixed prophets are somehow effective in the logic of the meaning of the world of sense or the world of imagination and reason, and The ontological support for the interpretation of the text is well explained. In this article, the influence of Sadra's bases and opinions on the meaning of the text has been deduced and comes from some of the texts Sadra has extracted or adapted from certain meanings. This article highlights the ability of Sadra's philosophy to develop the meanings of the text. The data and logic of his interpretations are from the above point.

Submitting of a geological model, design parameters estimation, excavation and support system choosing with minimum risk, safety providing and cost reduction are major challenges for tunnel construction process in complicated ground conditions. Therefore, sufficient prior studies, interpretation, analysis, and process of data in an updatable model in order to planning for construction process are important in a tunneling project. Hakim Expressway one of the capital's main highways in Tehran metropolis with 9 Km in length, starts from the junction of Resalat Expressway and Kurdistan Expressway after Resalat Tunnel and ends in Lashgari Expressway. The west extended this highway passing through the area of Forest Park Chitgar. Due to environmental constraints, the Hakim twin tunnels with cross-section of 186 m2 excavation areas and total length of 3256 m to the NATM/SEM method in this area were excavated. During tunnel excavation using field observations, the results of the monitoring and reviewing the geological model, ground behavior and classification were re-examined to optimization of the excavation and support class. Optimization plan resulted in a 10 percent savings in construction costs.

An important interdisciplinary issue in management refers to discovery of “talent”. Discovering people with higher talent as commanders and managers is a basis for education and training and promoting talented individuals to higher competencies. This is considered highly important in human resource issues. This research focuses on military commanding by studying the personality characteristics of four prophets in the holy Quran. The common talent among all of them is identified. Theme analysis is employed to study review the historical documents regarding the specifications of David the prophet, Prophet Solomon, Saul, DhulQarnayn (AS) with regard to the holy Quran and Islamic documents. Five common talents were identified as common specifications among them, namely great soul, dignified soul, wisdom, strength of soul, and physical capabilities.

The purpose of this study was to relationship between service quality and aesthetic dimensions with customer's loyalty to public and private pools in mazandaran province. Descriptive research, correlational research that has been conducted in this field. 380 people from the private and public pools as customer’s sample was determined using simple random sampling. Data collection aesthetics questionnaire Soleimani, Service Quality questionnaire Liu & Loyalty Questionnaire Lim, with Likert scale was used with five values. For data analysis, using Pearson correlation and Shannon entropy, SPSS20 software. Data analysis showed that significant differences between the study community aesthetic and its subsidiaries, Service quality and its subsidiaries, with loyalty. There is no significant relationship between ages at testing the loyalty. There are significant differences between male and female customer loyalty. There is no significant difference between the educations of customer loyalty, according to the study. There was no difference between the aesthetic aspects of indoor pools. There was no difference between the service quality aspects of indoor pools. Also the weight of dimensions is not a priority quality services to customer loyalty in sports pools with aesthetic aspects.

This study examined the psychometric adequacy of Self- Compassion Scale (SCS) among Iranian students. First، a self- compassion questionnaire was translated by two postgraduate students and an associate professor reviewed the corrected Persian form. Finally، it was edited by 30 postgraduate students. After removing the defects، it was used for 619 university students of Islamic Azad- Fars Branch، Islamic Azad University- Shiraz -Branch، Islamic Azad University، Science and Research-Yasooj Branch، and Islamic Azad University Yassouj Branch. Sampling was conducted on volunteer availability. Exploratory factor analysis، finding a six -factor structure of the questionnaire، yielded six factors. The Cronbach Alpha for the scale was 0. 86. Overall، self- compassion scale reliability and validity coefficients were regarded Azad being satisfactory. Thus from a homogeneous set of 26 questions that constitute the factor structure was appropriate and eligible for psychological research and clinical diagnostic activities.

Deep analysis and explanation of epistemic foundations and principles of levels of being has been made in theoretical mysticism the masterpiece of which belongs to Ibn ʿArabī. His view of Being and the way of emergence of multiplicity and its hierarchical levels is based on three components: manifestation of Names, manifestation in Divine Essence, and the notion of antithesis and intermarriage (tanakoh) of the Names. Although the notion of antithesis of Names and Attributes is based upon all three aforementioned components, its actualization in external entities depends on apparent incompatibility of manifestations of these Names and Attributes in material world which is a continuation of that antithesis disclosed wholly in the world of elements. On the basis of correspondence of the Worlds and dominance of Names and Attributes, however, antithesis of existing entities originates from immutable archetypes in the level of Unity and under the influence of disclosure of Names and Attributes which brings about all sorts of opposition in levels of being in general and material world in particular. All entities and happenings of the material world come into being on the ground of the antithesis of Names and Attributes which are constantly in manifestation and disclosure, actualizing good and evil occurrences as well as opposite and conflicting entities of material world.

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of cardiac rehabilitation (endurance and resistance exercise training, nutrition and psychological interventions) on metabolic syndrome indexes and exercise capacity in patient with coronery artery disease (CAD). We studied 31 patients (21 men and 10 women with mean age of 54.45±7.8 who were participating in the recovery phase II cardiac rehabilitation program and 15 patients (9 men and 6 women with mean age of 55.35±5.7 who were assigned as the control group. Cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) consists of Exercise program and Dietitian and Psychiatric Counseling. All 46 patients underwent plasma lipids test and Functional capacity was assessed by a maximal exercise test before and after CRP. Both groups were comparable regarding baseline clinical characteristics. Post CRP, functional parameters and plasma lipids criteria improved significantly in the case group as compared to the control. After rehabilitation, the case group demonstrated significant improvements in estimated metabolic equivalents (METs) (8.5+/-1.8 vs. 11.8+/-1.5, p < 0.001), body weight (73.55+/-12.84 vs. 70.93 +/- 12.08 Kg, p < 0.001), body mass index (26.63+/-3.29 vs. 25.6+/-2.93 kg/m2, p < 0.01), percent body fat (27.6+/-9.17 vs. 25.88 +/- 8.78%, p < 0.001), high density lipoprotein (34.08+/-7.44 vs. 52.8+/-5.03 mg/dl, p < 0.001), low density lipoprotein (131.87+/-34.9 vs. 101+/-21.7, p<0.001), a decrease in triglycerides (167.06+/-54.86 vs. 115.71+/-25.68 mg/dl, p < 0.001), total cholesterol (186.45 +/- 43.04 vs. 135.45 +/- 23.07, p < 0.001) and blood glucose (107.25 +/- 26.5 vs. 92.06 +/- 11.09, p < 0.0001). There were no changes in any variables for control group. The proposed CRP is effective and might be applied after acute coronary events. The program can be also used as a method of secondary prophylaxis as it lowers total cholesterol, atherogenic index, and body mass index.

Recently several clinical and social psychologists, in line with their empirical and objective researches, have stepped toward determining the role of "content" of various thoughts and its relation with "conscious awareness". They also interested on importance of thought strategies, perceptions and the way of individual interpretation on behavior and emotion. Intense negative and unwanted intrusive thoughts may occur in conscious awareness of normal individuals which ultimately can develop negative moods, however these types of intrusive thoughts, which at times may even seems unpleasant, are usually rare, controllable and easily can substitute by positive thoughts. Generally, these intrusive thoughts are common in normal population. At present, one of the most important issues in psychiatric disorders literature (depression, insomnia, generalized anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, eating habits, psychoses and sexual behaviors) is study on similarities between content of these thoughts and conscious awareness in clinical and non clinical population. Considering the role of negative cognition issues as a key and pathogenic factor in psychiatric disorders, the aim of this review is to describe the recent developments on the role of thoughts and conscious awareness in clinical and non clinical population. Therefore this review may also lead us to identify content of the unwanted intrusive thought as well as mechanism of its development in clinical population.