محسن رستمی

Technological advancements in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) have had profound effects on many aspects of social and economic life. One area where these changes can play a significant role is in the foreign policy of major powers. In this regard, the question of this research is: What has been China’s investment in AI to shift the balance of economic and technological power in the international system? The findings indicate that through the implementation of the "Made in China 2025" initiative, China has reduced its dependence on foreign technologies and expanded domestic innovation. The development of global markets through AI technologies and investments in digital infrastructure has strengthened China’s economic environment. Additionally, China’s geopolitical influence has been enhanced through data control, technology standardization, and increased international cooperation in the AI field. This research employs a descriptive-analytical approach, relying on library sources.

The governance experience of the Islamic Republic of Iran in foreign policy refers to the influence and interaction of this political system with other countries in international affairs. This includes policies, decisions, and actions taken by Iran in its relations with other countries and international organizations, covering diplomatic relations, international negotiations, agreements, sanctions, and influence on regional policies.The main goal of this research, titled Governance Experiences of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Foreign Policy, is to present a new model of foreign policy governance based on experiences from the establishment of the Islamic Republic. The primary research question focuses on examining the ideal governance model in foreign policy with Western powers, especially the United States.The methodology used is content analysis. The findings suggest a model consisting of three levels:a) Fundamentals: The power of God, divine principles, national interests, reinterpreting principles, finding common grounds for cooperation, and supportive defense-military power.b) Strategies: Anti-hegemony convergence, combining soft and hard power, and unity in foreign policy leadership.c) Outcomes: Weakening Western hegemony, strengthening resistance networks, enhancing the defensive-diplomatic axis, and maintaining consistent policies.In conclusion, the research shows that the ideal governance model in foreign policy with Western countries includes specific fundamentals, strategies, and outcomes that can help achieve Iran's objectives.

In industrial processes, particularly in oil, gas, and fuel pipeline systems, erosion is a common issue. Small particles colliding with the surfaces of pipes lead to damage and erosion. Therefore, examining the motion of particles and determining influential parameters in the extent of damages resulting from particle impact on the inner walls of pipes is of great significance. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the movement of particles and estimate the extent of particle impact on the inner walls of U-shaped pipes, considering different inlet flow rates and various particle sizes to assess the vulnerability of pipe walls to particle impact in each geometry of U-shaped pipes. The geometry of the pipes has been reconstructed using design software. Subsequently, fluid flow modeling and tracking of microbubbles in each geometry of the pipes have been conducted using finite element analysis software. The results of the simulation for pipes with diameters of 3, 6, and 9 mm showed that the number of microbubbles hitting the inner wall of U-shaped tubes increases with the increase of the inner diameter of the tubes. In this study, three ratios of 2.33, 3.2, and 4.2 were assumed for the pipe curvature radius, and the results showed that in all pipes, decreasing the pipe curvature increases the number of microbubbles hitting the inner wall of the pipes. to be for example, in a pipe with a diameter of 3 mm and a fluid velocity of 12 meters per second, the difference in microbubble impact for different curvature radii is about 25%. The reason for this phenomenon is that the reduction of the curvature of the pipe causes the creation of a vortex after the fluid passes through the curved area. It turns out that this vortex can increase the possibility of bubbles hitting the wall. It can also be seen that between the input speeds of 1, 4, 8 and 12 meters per second, the maximum collision is for the input of 12 meters per second. It is concluded that increasing the speed of the incoming fluid flow causes an increase in the number of bubbles hitting the inner wall of the tubes due to the increase in the drag force (which is caused by the increase in the speed of the incoming fluid flow). The results also showed that by reducing the diameter of microbubbles (1, 2, 3 and 4 microns), the amount of particles hitting the wall increases greatly, so that increasing the number of microbubbles hitting the wall can cause great damage to the body. This study can contribute significantly to understanding and improving the erosion phenomenon in pipeline systems, especially in industrial environments. Researchers and industry professionals, in designing and optimizing their pipeline systems, can benefit from the patterns and recommendations derived from this research, thereby enhancing the performance and resistance of their systems against erosion.

Safavid kings not only compete against poetry and literature, but also, they were promoters and supporters of poets too. The evidence of this assertion is the Shahnameh, which had well-maintained its historical value during Safavid period as well. In this study, we have tried to answer the question why and for what reasons, Shahnameh was important to the Safavid kings by using the method of analysis and description and relying on the study of library sources? Accordingly, the findings of the study it is clear that the person of Shah Ismail I considered this noble work along with the Shiite religion as the second cohesive factor of the Iranian peoples; Because Shah Ismail I and his inheritors, first of all, considered themselves Iranians; They knew the descendants of the kings of ancient Iran and their successors and considered the Shahnameh as their identical document; Secondly, they were aware of the historical role of the Shahnameh in stabilizing the harmony of Iran throughout history, along with the Shiite religion, among the Shiite Iranians; Third, in the war against the Ottomans and the Uzbeks, the poems of the Shahnameh were recycled as a motivating dynamic for the Iranian soldiers. Therefore, they tried to spread the Shahnameh and appreciated it.

 Before the Safavid era, the use of substances such as opium as a medicine was common. But in this era, all kinds of drugs for pleasure spread and different classes of people, soldiors, ministers and even the king himself turned to it and tried to use them to advance their political goals. So that it’s improper use, the society was caught in a problem called addiction. The literature of this period was not far from the effects of addiction and it was clearly reflected in the poets' poems. Accordingly, the present study seeks to address the issue of addiction through the lens of poetry of Safavid poets and to answer the question that from the poets' point of view, how did drug addiction spread and what was their reaction as a group of intellectuals in society to this issue?

 This research is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting data is library and historical research.

Ethical Considerations:

 In this research, the ethical aspects of library study, including the authenticity of texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

 The findings indicate that people turned to drugs with the intention of stimulating taste, pleasure, sadness and happiness, stimulation of sexual desire and therapeutic use. But due to its destructive effects, they wanted to quit and while condemning the use of such substances, they also suggested gradual quitting them.

 In the poets’ works of the Safavid period, types of drugs were mentioned 85 times. Opium and tobacco are the most used and poppy and hemp are the least used. Many examples of terms related to drugs, how to prepare and use these drugs, condemning the sufferers and presenting various suggestions to get rid of addiction, in the poets’ poems of this period indicate the prevalence of drugs in those days.

Cavitation is a process that involves the generation, transport (along with the liquid), and collapse of bubbles upon impact with internal walls. The primary objective of this study is to examine the movement of generated microbubbles and estimate the frequency of bubble impacts on the walls of pipes with varying degrees of surface clogging and pipes with bends, considering different inlet flow rates. This analysis aims to evaluate the vulnerability to damage due to bubble impacts in each of these geometries. The simulation results for clogged pipes indicate that the higher the degree of clogging, the greater the likelihood of microbubble impacts on the clogged area and their subsequent collapse, which significantly increases the potential for pipe wall damage. Additionally, for pipes with high clogging percentages (above 36%) , the likelihood of wall damage dramatically increases with higher fluid inlet velocities. Conversely, in pipes with low clogging percentages (below 36%) , lower fluid inlet velocities increase the likelihood of microbubble impacts on the clogged walls, thereby also increasing the potential for pipe damage.

The publication of imaginary cartoons attributed to the Prophet (PBUH) in 2015 and their republication in 2019 in the newspaper Shali Abdo triggered a crisis in France and Muslim protests and identity conflicts in that country. Initially, these conflicts were mainly discussed as a question of freedom of expression and the "clash of civilisations". However, the evidence shows that there is a growing negative attitude towards the Muslim minority, caused by the immigration crisis and the growth of the Muslim population. The spread of right-wing extremist parties. The French liberal identity has seen Muslims as the other and the negation of its own identity. Instead of studying these riots as an independent event, which gives them a temporal character, this article will focus on framing the crises as a manifestation of the identity conflict caused by the lack of recognition of the Muslim minority as the main identity group. The aim of this article is to discover the identity conflicts that form the basis of these crises and to examine the performance of French identity, which, by creating a crisis of caricatures, seeks to highlight the competitions and complications that lead to the protest and incitement of Muslims as a major identity group in France. Is. In this article, using an analytical-critical approach and drawing on the theories of thinkers such as Taylor and Kamilika, the first part discusses theoretical aspects related to identity and the politics of identification. He explains that the clash of identities between the integrated identity of the French and the Muslim has led to the emergence of Islamic radicalism in the form of terror and violence.

Nowadays, people suffer from lack of complete health. Despite the World Health Organization's attention to this matter and assigning an independent definition to health and its dimensions, so far no comprehensive definition has been considered for this concept, so that based on it, a comprehensive and practical program can be presented to achieve the health of people in the society. In the review of medical and Islamic texts and the works of thinkers, including the works of Dr. Isfahani, this issue has been addressed and a special place has been considered for spiritual health. Due to the importance of this issue, in this study, the concept of spiritual health in his works has been tried to be compared to what is mentioned in similar studies, and the strategies for achieving spiritual health and comprehensive health in his works have been discussed.

The present descriptive-analytical research was conducted in a qualitative way and through searching the works of Dr. Esfahani and the theories of other thinkers as well as Islamic texts, and finally a comprehensive definition based on his works regarding spiritual health was presented. - It has been

In Dr. Isfahani's authored works on the axis of health, he refers to the concept of spiritual health and addresses its independent and special place next to other elements of health, and while emphasizing the importance of spiritual health, it is achieved through the practice of Islamic teachings. has known

Based on the studies of Dr. Isfahani, while emphasizing the superiority of spiritual health over other elements of health, he introduces the teachings of Islam as a comprehensive guide to achieve this important goal.

Fluid transfer pipes play a key role in connecting different components of fluid systems, especially within the human body's circulatory system. Blockage of the carotid arteries, the primary blood vessels carrying blood from the heart to the brain, is a leading cause of stroke. Therefore, treating carotid artery blockages represents a significant stride in stroke prevention and the enhancement of brain and body function. The most contemporary approach for delivering drugs precisely to damaged arterial regions involves the use of nanoparticles that are fine-tuned in terms of both size and quantity. In this study, a geometry with 50% occlusion is utilized to examine the optimal nanoparticles. Following simulations of fluid flow in the damaged areas and the selection of Fe3O4@MOF nanoparticles with an appropriate surface ligand as a targeted drug carrier, in sizes ranging from 100 to 1000 nm, and with injection numbers of 100, 300, and 500 particles per cycle, the nanoparticle simulations are conducted. Ultimately, the results indicate that particles measuring 100 nm in size, with an injection number of 300 particles per cycle, exhibit the highest degree of adhesion to the target area. Additionally, particles sized at 800 nm, injected at a rate of 100 particles per cycle, demonstrate superior surface and volume drug transfer capabilities. Optimizing the quantity of injected particles notably reduces costs and mitigates potential side effects

The purpose of the present article was to survey the effect factors on societal security among youth in Bastak city. After reviewing research literature and also the available theories in this field, 8 hypotheses have been tested. The research methodology was a survey . data was collected through questionnaire technique and its validity provided by face validity and its reliability was established through cronbachs alpha. After collecting the questionnaires,the data were analyzed using spss statistical software. Inferential statistics such as t-test, oneway Anova and regression were used to test the relationship between the effective independent variables and societal security as dependent variable. The population under consideration was young 18-29 years of Bastak city which using Cochran formula, 210 young were randomly selected as sample. The descriptive finding in this research shows that over half of the young(71/9 percent) had a moderate societal security. Inferential analysis indicated out of independent variables including, gender, marital status, employment status had a significant relationship with societal security. But the age , social class, the educational of young,membership in various society, amount of utilization mass media did not have a significant relationship with the dependent variable.

In continuation of the series of programs of the Zionist regime's army and under the military doctrine of this regime, in particular, the "strategy of fighting between wars", this time the commander of the Zionist regime's army has introduced a plan called "Tenofa". The purpose of implementing this plan is decisive and short-term victory while increasing enemy casualties in future wars. According to the commander of the army of the Zionist regime, this purpose is achieved by combining different parts of the army with each other (creating a multi-dimensional network), modernizing military equipment and renewing military training for the official and reserve forces of the army. ; Despite the widespread propaganda about these programs, is the regime's military doctrine based on this? This research seeks to explain the basic and hidden principles of the military doctrine of the Zionist regime under the Tanufa plan. According to the findings and based on the translation, analysis and summation of the statements of Zionist schools of thought, Tanufa is a defensive but attack-oriented arrangement that relies heavily on psychological operations. It seems that although the most important achievement of this plan so far has been to try as much as possible to weaken the offensive capabilities of the enemies, the problem of completing the capabilities of the army in preparing for the next war has not yet been resolved. In fact, due to the political fragmentation in the structure of the Zionist regime and the lack of adequate financing for the full implementation of this plan, Tanufa insists on targeted psychological measures rather than relying on the capabilities of the regime's army in order to deter the Zionist regime in the doctrine. build its military capacity. The interaction and cooperation between the Mossad and the special headquarters of Iran's command to create internal disturbances and attempt to engineer protesting gatherings in the Islamic Republic of Iran can be a testimony to this analysis.

Relations between Iran and Russia have been complicated and ups and downs in different historical periods. With the end of the Cold War, the bipolar system also ended and the unilateralist behavior and policies of the United States of America began. With the Islamic revolution, Iran also adopted a foreign policy independent of the two power blocs of the East and the West. On the other hand, in the years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia put the policy of convergence with the West on the agenda, and this caused Tehran's relations with Moscow not to be at the elementary level. But the situation did not remain like this and the two countries examined the expansion of relations in various economic, political and technical-military fields. The main question is, what are the main axes and fields in the regional and international relations and cooperation between Iran and Russia in the new era?In response to this question, the hypothesis is raised that Iran and Russia in the present era, on the one hand, have high relations in the economic and nuclear fields, and on the other hand, this remains only at the level of the relations between the two countries and they are in regional issues such as Syria and They also cooperate in ending the civil war in Tajikistan and in other countries. Iran's location in a region makes the relations between these two countries important in various regional and international issues. Because on the one hand Iran is a regional power and on the other hand Russia is an actor at the international level and the relations of this country can be analyzed at both levels.

War games have been a valuable tool for many countries to pursue various objectives in military and security matters throughout history, as evidenced by the world's military education literature. Numerous studies have indicated that war games were also prevalent in the earliest conflicts of human societies. The purpose of this research is to examine war game design and development for creating a digital game at strategic levels. The research method employed in this article is descriptive-analytical. The present research belongs to the mixed-methods category. The data collection method consists of library research using note-taking tool, experimentation, observation and questionnaire, and the data analysis method is deductive. In this research, all the components and mechanics of war game design are documented, which can be useful for developing a similar system. The findings reveal that players adopt different strategies in the system according to their four play styles, which are compatible with their own preferences.

  Geopolitical capacities are the talent, capacity, ability and power resulting from the application of one or more geopolitical factors that increase the geopolitical weight and then the national power of the country or political unit, the position or dignity of the country or political unit among a set of It promotes countries or in the global and regional geopolitical system. The purpose of the current research is to identify and explain the geopolitical capabilities of Iran in the West Asian region. The type of research is applied and the research method is descriptive. First, the characteristics of the geopolitical leader's capacity to determine and the geopolitical leader's capacities of J.A. Iran in the West Asia region through library studies were extracted; Then, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed to get the opinion of the elites of the statistical community; Its validity and reliability were confirmed based on Cronbach's alpha. In the following, the questionnaire was distributed, compiled and analyzed with the help of spss software in the statistical population of 60 people among experts and experts. In the end, the number of 57 potential geopolitical leaders of Iran in the West Asia region was determined and the explanation and priority of their improvement was determined.

Nowadays, industrial systems deal with a wide range of constraints. Input saturation and lack of system model are two types of these constraints. In this paper, a separate model free adaptive data-driven controller for a nonlinear system called a simulator with the conventional configuration of a main single-tailed propeller, twin rotor MIMO system (TRMS) in the presence of input saturation is presented. In the proposed controller, the design of the control input signal only depends on the input and output data of the system and the system model is not used. The purpose of this paper is to control the horizontal and vertical angles of the TRMS system. For this purpose, at first, using the model of TRMS that has been presented for this system in previous articles, a model of the relevant system is expressed and then only using the input and output data obtained from that model, control the defined angles with a separate model free adaptive data-driven control method. Finally, the performed simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for the TRMS, by using two difference reference signals named variable steps and sinusoidal.

In this research, the effect of various operating conditions on the performance of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with a PEMFC propulsion system is surveyed using a statistical approach, namely the Design of Experiment technique (DOE). This process starts by designing a thermodynamic cycle for UAV based on the literature review. Then, a zero-dimensional model is established to simulate the PEMFC’s performance. After validating the developed model for PEMFC, mass and energy balance equations are employed for all components of the thermodynamic cycle to calculate the efficiency of PEMFC and the system simultaneously. Afterward, the Response Surface Method (RSM) is used to design appropriate tests to study the influence of independent variables, i.e., altitude, operating pressure, and cathode stoichiometry, on the efficiency of PEMFC and system. Results indicate that increasing operating pressure improves the efficiency parameter for both the PEMFC and the system 3.5% and 14.5% respectively. Although increasing cathode stoichiometry augments the PEMFC efficiency, it plummets the system efficiency up to 30.6%. In addition, the influence of operating altitude on the PEMFC efficiency is negligible, while it causes a substantial decline in the system efficiency (more than 30%). As proved, at any desired operating altitude, maximum efficiency for the system obtains when the operating pressure and cathode stoichiometry are set at their maximum and minimum bound, respectively.

Budgeting is the image of the organization's future, which is written in the framework of a financial plan containing revenue forecast and cost estimation, and makes the organization's policies and legal goals operational. The existence of appropriate budgeting at the macro level is one of the effective factors of achieving national interests, based on which the resources and requirements of effective strategies are determined. The type of this research is practical and with the aim of analyzing and comparing the budgeting process in military and private (non-governmental) organizations in the Republic of Iran in a case-by-case method. The purpose of this research is to compare the budgeting process in military and private (non-governmental) organizations in the Islamic Republic of Iran.The method of collecting the required data and information is library, documentary and field. In this regard, the relevant questionnaires were designed and distributed among the statistical population of 62 experts who have experience in jobs related to the subject. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis methods and SPSS software have been used to summarize and evaluate the research questions. The results of the research show that in military organizations, budgeting is based on the measures and menus and orders of the Supreme Leader and the Commander-in-Chief, has a threat-oriented and mission-oriented approach and is coordinated with the guidelines for compiling the country's budget and its cash accounting; But in private (non-governmental) institutions and organizations, this is based on the prospects and gaining the benefits of the organization with competitor-oriented, profit-oriented approaches and accrual accounting and budgeting based on the company's or organization's budget policies.

 Today, psychological warfare has become a widely used tool to change the culture, beliefs and values of a nation and society, and any neglect of it will cause irreparable damage to the bodies of nations. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of psychological warfare on the anxiety and frustration of Tehran society. The current research is descriptive and analytical and the data were analyzed using multivariate regression. The statistical population of the research was among the ordinary people of Tehran. In this way, 1000 subjects were selected from 5 regions of Tehran and the questionnaires were given to them. The research tools were Beck's anxiety questionnaire (BAI) and Gilbert's feeling of failure scale, which has two dimensions of internal and external failure, and to investigate the effect of psychological warfare, the researcher made a media warfare questionnaire that has two dimensions of rumor mongering and reality distortion. is usedThe results of the research showed that the rumination dimension is a good predictor for the variables of anxiety, internal and external failure and has a significant positive relationship with them, while the dimension of reality distortion has no significant relationship with the variables of anxiety and failure. It has no internal or external and is not a good predictor in relation to these issues.

Based on the obtained results, war mentality can have an effect on anxiety and every dimension of failure of ordinary people, and the existence of this is a sign of more attention of policy makers in this field.

 With the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the emergence of fundamental changes in Iran's foreign policy, fundamental differences were created between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States, and the national power of Iran became the target of American threats. Despite the ups and downs of relations between Iran and the United States, these threats against the national power of Iran continue and cast a shadow on the social and political dimensions of the national power. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between the American threat and the socio-political dimensions of the national power of the Islamic Republic of Iran. For this reason, in this research, the ratio of American threats with socio-political dimensions of national power has been studied and the most effective components of American threats have been identified. In terms of the purpose, the current research is among applied researches, and in terms of its nature and method, it is descriptive and analytical and the method of collecting information is "mixed" that by using Delphi methods, focus group and MICMAC software, the effective components of American threats are identified. and were analyzed. That is, the components that have the most effectiveness from American threats are prioritized in order of importance; Then, with the focus group method, a statistical population of 21 people discussed how these components affect each other, so that the most effective and effective socio-political dimensions of the national power, which are the most effective from the American threats, were known, and this was done with the help of software. MicMac presented a theoretical model. Also, the data collection tool in the Delphi research method was through the design and completion of the questionnaire, and in the focused discussion method, in-depth interviews and the use of focus group formation techniques. According to the findings of the research, the four components of political stability, solidarity of the nation and the government, social welfare, public satisfaction are the most effective from the threats of America. The results of the research show that among these components, the two components of public satisfaction and the solidarity of the nation and the government had the most impact on other components, and the two components of Iran's international image and political trust had the most impact on other components.

In this study, the effects of geometry and spiral rifling like guides inside the injection nozzle on the performance of an engine are investigated, using AVL Fire software. To do so, firstly injectors with different nozzle geometries and their resultant spray patterns were simulated. Numerical results of this step show that creation of spiral rifling like guides inside the nozzle increases the spray cone angle and improves fuel atomization quality. In the next step, effects of using forgoing nozzle geometries on sample engine characteristics were studied and the related results compared to those of common cylindrical injectors. Numerical results of this step clearly show the superior performance of nozzles with spiral rifling like guides. In this case, SFC reduces up to 32 percent while the engine power and it's torque rises more than 63 percent. Also the amount of pollutants like NOx reduces 12 percent with respect to common cylindrical nozzles.

The works of Safavid era poets are a full-view mirror of the social situation of this era due to their connection with the mass of people. With the separation of the poets from the court during the Safavid era and their joining other citizens, the subject of these poets' poetry also changed, and after that their poetic talent was used to express the customs and social beliefs of ordinary citizens of Iran. This essay aims to answer the question by examining the poems of the poets of this era, which superstitious beliefs, opinions and social customs have occupied the minds of the citizens of this time and to what extent have these things been reflected in the eyes of the poets?

The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting information is documentary (library).

The findings of the research indicate that superstitious beliefs and opinions such as believing in eye sores and the influence of stars and planets on the condition and fate of people and turning to different ways to get rid of eye sores, as well as all kinds of magic and witchcraft and seeking refuge in soothsayers and soothsayers for Avoiding the damage of the evil eye and getting rid of the bad horoscope has not only affected people's lives, but also captured the hearts and souls of the kings of this country, and the abundance of these themes in the poems of the poets of this era is a clear proof of this claim.

The reference of these poets to superstitious and popular beliefs in this period indicates that these beliefs have spread in all religious, political and social affairs of this era. In this regard, the role of Safavid kings and rulers should not be ignored in this reality; Because their belief in these things had caused them to be involved with these superstitions to some extent; To the extent that each of them had a special astrologer with them to tell them the joys and sorrows of doing political and social affairs.

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) search dangerous or difficult places for humans and collect various environmental data. Human face recognition in drones is essential for various applications, such as surveillance, search, and security. Previous methods for face recognition are highly sensitive to limitations such as height, angle and distance from the face. Therefore, locating and identifying faces at high altitudes and long distances reduces the accuracy and efficiency of previous methods. In this paper, a new deep leanring-based face detection and recognition is presented. The proposed method is performed in three steps. In the first step, input images are segmented with the selective search algorithm. In the second step, a deep network is proposed for filtering bounding boxs to identify the target boxes with high accuracy and speed. In fact, a two-class classification problem is performed by deep learning forfacelocalization. In the third step, the localized faces are usedto perform face recognition using the proposed deep network. In the proposed architecture, the properties of widely used deep networks are used, and a quantitative comparison of the proposed method with new methods in terms of computational complexity shows that training the proposed model requires less runing time than other methods. In addition, the evaluation of the proposed method on the DroneFace dataset for different distance and height from the target shows thatthe proposed method has an average face detection rate of 75.9 and an average face recognition rate of 84.6. Therefore, the proposed method has higher accuracy and efficiency than state-of-the-art methods in this field and can be used for surveillance and security applications.

The issue of peace and war has been the focus of various thinkers for a long time. Establishing peace in relations between governments and societies has been one of the historical challenges of mankind, and different views have been proposed in this direction. This research intends to look at the perspective of several paths other than the government and international organizations to establish peace. The included paths include the economic and trade path, the civic and citizen path, the research and education path, the religion path, and the communication and media path; Therefore, in a descriptive and analytical way, the question of the research is, which ways can peace be achieved? The findings show that the paths of peace can be used side by side despite the diversity.

Today, the competitive advantage among different countries is to be a leader in foresight. However, factors such as natural resources, knowledge and human power also affect different competitions between countries. But these factors alone do not open an important knot. In order to promote indigenization of development, countries are implementing a project as institutional mapping. In the institutional mapping, all influential organizations and institutions are counted in foresight. In the next step, the role of each element is discovered and the relationship between them is critically examined. By reconsidering the existence and role of discovered elements as well as the relationship between them, with the intention of advancing the country in foresight, there are suggestions for promoting the indigenization of development. Knowledge-oriented humanities have been carried out in the country's police force. Based on a systematic framework, the factors and components affecting the preparation of knowledge-based human resources for the future of the police force have been explained and determined. The results of the research indicate the relationships governing the factors and components affecting the preparation, knowledge-oriented human resources in the future of the police force (Naja) and the explanation of the theoretical resources of future research with an emphasis on knowledge-oriented human resources, which is the most prominent strategic resource of the police force. It helps the country's law enforcement, managers and future researchers of human resources.