فهرست مطالب محمد اسدی فرد

The security category is one of the most influential factors in the prosperity of free zones. In this regard, considering the effectiveness of police command in the social sphere, social security and its effects are also very important. The objective of this work is to explain the role of special economic zones in creating security and sustainable development in Nowshahr. This research is a practical and descriptive-analytical survey. In this research, exploratory studies and interviews have been used to collect the theoretical foundations. In this regard, interviews have been conducted with citizens and the current challenges of security compared to before in Nowshahr city from citizens' viewpoint. Therefore, security indicators and their changes were analyzed and to analyze the data, SPSS software was used. The sample included 381 citizens from eleven urban neighborhoods and suburbs of Nowshahr by cluster method. The findings indicate that there is a significant difference between the past and current police roles. Generally, theft and moral abnormalities are considered to be the most important factors affecting the social security of the region, and some measures and developments in the field of security by the police command have had a noticeable impact in the direction of positive social changes and developments.

Intelligence elites are considered to be the guarantors of success in the defense and protection of border security, and any kind of disregard for it leads to unfortunate consequences for the border and border people. The present research was conducted in order to know the relationship between intelligence elites and deterrence-defense in the border with a case study of the southeastern borders of the country.

The current research is a descriptive survey in terms of practical purpose and in terms of the nature and method of data collection. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire based on research variables and indicators. The statistical population of the current research is all the experts, elites and experts in the field of information working in the border guard command of the southeastern provinces of the country and the Faraja border guard headquarters, and the statistical sample was considered to be 173 in a simple random way. The validity of the research was of the construct type (convergent and divergent) and the reliability of the tool was calculated through Cronbach's alpha as 0.898. The obtained data were analyzed using "SPSS" and PLS software.

The research findings show that the independent research variable "information aristocracy and its dimensions including thematic, individual, geographical and temporal information aristocracy at a confidence level of more than 95% with the dependent variable i.e. defensive deterrence has a positive, increasing and significant relationship are. This means that with the development and expansion of each unit in the intelligence elite in the Faraja Border Guard Command, the defense deterrence power of that unit will be increased to the same extent.

Intelligence aristocracy as one of the most important success factors of intelligence organizations plays an essential role in security. Therefore, in order to achieve intelligence aristocracy and strengthen defense deterrence, it is necessary to take steps to prevent the wastage of material and human resources by optimally using opportunities.

Information gathering and real-time monitoring of the surrounding environment play a key role in enhancing operational capabilities and achieving police goals and missions in the military command. The main goal of this research is to develop a suitable model of information elites in the field of monitoring the trade unions of coffee houses in Damavand city.

The present research is of applied type and mixed method in terms of purpose. The subject of study is 40 employees of the special police command of eastern Tehran province in the year 1400. The validity of the questionnaires was determined based on the content validity using the opinions of professors and experts in this field. The sampling method in this research is non-probability sampling. Sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached, semi-structured interviews were also used to collect information, and data analysis was done in two stages as follows. In the first stage, information was extracted based on the results of the interviews, and in the The second was coded and classified and the general pattern governing them was deduced. To check the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha value (0.82) was calculated. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and path analysis were used using SPSS software with a significance level (p<0.05).

According to the results obtained, there is a significant relationship between supervision, control and participation in public places with the level of police supervision and control, as well as the participation of trade unions in places with a significance level of 5% and a probability of 95% and the improvement of public security. There is a meaning.

Control measures, supervision and police participation can improve public security in places

 The use of firearms is one of the social issues that threaten public security from various aspects. Based on this, the main goal of this research is to identify the consequences of the use of illegal firearms in the public security of the Gilangreb border region with a crime prevention approach.

 The research method used in this qualitative research is thematic analysis. Interviews were used to collect data. The statistical population of the research is the number of 18 experts in the field of security and law enforcement, who were selected through the purposeful sampling method, and the data analysis was based on the coding process.

 Through qualitative analysis, 79 basic themes and 10 organizing themes were obtained, and by examining the mentioned codes, five categories of overarching themes including political, social, cultural, economic and policing security consequences were identified.

 The results of the research indicate that the use of illegal weapons causes security and law enforcement consequences, including political and security instability, a decrease in social cohesion, violence and an increase in violent crimes, ethnic differences, the spread of terrorism, and finally, a decrease in the sense of security in the border region of Gilangarb. Therefore, using new technologies and carrying out targeted patrols is an effective measure of crime prevention.

The Kurdistan region as the heartland of the Middle East is considered a potential threat to these countries due to its ethnic, religious and historical ties with the Kurdistan region in Iran, Syria and Turkey. The security situation in the western region of Iran, especially the Kurdistan region of Iran, is largely affected by the security threats of the Iraqi Kurdistan region and the movements of hostile groups, extremist movements and groups, and foreign intelligence and espionage services in these areas. In this regard, the present research has been carried out with the aim of investigating and explaining the security threats of Iraqi Kurdistan region on Iranian Kurdistan. In terms of the purpose, this research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach. The statistical population of the research includes experts and specialists in the security field of Kurdistan province, especially the border areas, who are closely related to the actions of the Kurdistan region and its security effects. The size of the statistical sample was determined based on the theoretical saturation limit of 23 people. In addition to using information and library sources, semi-structured interviews were used to collect information, and data analysis was done in the MAXQDA software environment based on the content analysis method. The findings of the research showed that a total of 487 themes (free code) were extracted from the interviews, which are important topics such as arms and ammunition smuggling, recruitment of young people to terrorist groups against the regime, the region of Iraqi Kurdistan as a platform for spy services, the presence of the United States, Israel and Saudi Arabia. As the main threat factors, the media activities of hostile groups and differences among the ethnic groups and religions of the country are one of the main security threats caused by the activities of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in the Kurdistan province and, accordingly, the entire country. Based on the results of the research, confronting active espionage cells in the Kurdistan region, extensive media propaganda, arms and ammunition smuggling, more control over the borders are among the main measures that should be taken by the security agencies.

Climate change during the last four decades has brought many consequences in different sectors of human security. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the security threats of climate change in Iran.

This research is qualitative in terms of approach and practical in terms of purpose, in terms of the type of descriptive-analytical method, and in the methodology of the research, the future wheel has been done using interviews. The statistical population of the research is professors and experts and the sample size is 30 people in a targeted manner.

The findings show that the consequences of climate change in six areas: fresh water systems, marine environments, terrestrial ecosystems, human settlements, agriculture and human health, are proportional in different regions of the country. Changes in conditions have led to the emergence of security threats.

The climate changes in Iran will face many challenges in the political, social, environmental and policing dimensions in the future, as the policy makers; If scientific and logical solutions are not adopted to control and deal with this phenomenon, they will be forced to use the power of security and law enforcement forces to limit protests and disturbances. Considering that in addition to natural factors, human factors such as incorrect policies in the field of environment and unprincipled use of natural resources have played a significant role in the occurrence of some problems caused by climate change. Definitely, with correct and written planning,

Women's police play a key role in crime prevention and security of children and adolescents. Disciplinary action has been taken.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, which has been done with a documentary and comparative approach to the requirements of women police in Iran and other countries in relation to this issue using Research studies

Women police have used preventive and combined mechanisms and by using the capacities of disciplinary medicine, including the actions of psychologists and psychiatrists in preventing crimes against mental health of children and adolescents as a new approach to this issue, which mainly focuses on educational and structural requirements. , Disciplinary, combined requirements, including preventive treatment mechanisms before injury using the capacity of law enforcement and gynecology police, and in the legal system of other countries studied also supportive, preventive policies and the use of capacities of women and children police And teens are stressed.

Non-governmental organizations are among the non-governmental organizations that have been formed with non-profit goals and to help the government solve public problems. This research has been done with the aim of prioritizing the effective factors in the information aristocracy of the activities of non-governmental organizations in Zanjan city.

The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. Preliminary information was collected in a library, then during an interview with experts and their consensus based on a 5-point "Likert" spectrum, a 20-item questionnaire was prepared. The statistical population included 80 intelligence, security and law enforcement experts in Zanjan city and 65 people were selected using Morgan sampling table. Data analysis was performed descriptively-inferentially by SPSS software.

Based on the studies, four influential components in the field of information aristocracy on the activities of non-governmental organizations have been identified. The results of practical tests have proved all the hypotheses. The results of Friedman test showed that among the four variables in the information cycle process that have caused information-disciplinary aristocracy over the activity environment of non-governmental organizations in Zanjan; The variables of dissemination and productivity (82.2) and information planning (78.2) are in the first and second priority, and the components of news analysis and cultivation (73.3) and news collection through news sources (3 / 65) are in the next priorities.

In order to control the activities of the semans, it is necessary to continuously monitor and analyze the movements, movements and activities of the semans after determining the information requirements and the main elements of the news, and to provide the results to commanders and decision makers in a timely manner.

social cohesion is a situation that shows the interaction and cohesion of a society . one of the most important government institutions is border force that can play an effective role in creating social cohesion in border regions . the aim of this study is to investigate the role of border guard in improving social cohesion in the atrak border regiment .

this research is descriptive - survey . in this research we used library and documentary methods . the population of the study consisted of all citizens residing in the atrak border region and the staff of the atrak border regiment . with regard to the size of the population by using cochran formula , the sample size was estimated 384 people . ~~~ the sampling was based on a random class among the statistical population . the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the experts and the reliability of the questionnaire was measured by cronbach 's alpha which indicates the reliability of the questionnaire . the collected data were analyzed using spss software .

The ethnic groups of any society have an important place in national unity and if they are challenged, they endanger national security; Meanwhile, the role of these groups in border security, especially the western borders with a special demographic context, is recognized as one of the influential components that strengthening national convergence and cohesion is one of the basic categories of any government. The purpose of identifying the factors of convergence of Ahl-e-Haq in Qasr Shirin border and its impact on the security of this border has been implemented.

The research method used in this qualitative research was content analysis with the participation of 51 experts who were selected by purposive sampling method and information was collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The method of data analysis was content analysis with inductive approach.

The final findings of the research include five themes among 64 concepts, which include: nationalism (Iranian-Islamic identity) and common history, religious and religious commonalities, social justice and equality, religious and national symbols and rituals (Ashura, Nowruz, etc.). And solving economic problems such as inflation, unemployment, etc., these categories have the greatest impact on the convergence of the people of the right and increase the security of the Qasr Shirin border.

According to the information obtained from the research sub-questions, it can be concluded that political, social, cultural and economic factors are extracted as the main classes and their.

The use of firearms is one of the issues that in addition to creating an atmosphere full of anger and hatred, also threatens public safety from various aspects. The main purpose of this study is to identify the causes and consequences of the use of illegal weapons in Kermanshah province.

The research method is qualitative in nature and the main research strategy is grounded theory and the data collection tool is interview. The participating community consisted of fifteen experts, including managers and security and law enforcement management experts, who were selected by purposive sampling. According to the principle of theoretical saturation, the interview continued until the fifteenth person, and finally the findings obtained from the coding of the data obtained from the interviews were examined based on the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin.

The obtained paradigm model shows that the level of people's interest in using weapons as a (causal category) that is formed under geographical conditions and people's adherence to local customs and underdevelopment, has an effect on the use of weapons (central category). Of course, in the process of using illicit weapons, issues related to ethnic and tribal differences and the adverse effects of imposed war (contextual category) and the existence of border gaps and movements of dissident groups (intervening conditions) also affect the tendency of people to use weapons.

Based on the results of the research, it is possible to overcome the intervening conditions and use the contextual conditions in an optimal way by applying the appropriate strategies presented in the strategies section "such as creating intelligence aristocracy, increasing security and law enforcement agencies and implementing new weapons and ammunition plans". Reduce security consequences such as panic and anxiety and violent crime.

Social capital is a tool to achieve other types of capital, including economic, human and cultural capital. One of the most important areas affected by social capital is the institution of the family. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of family social capital on women's tendency to drugs in Tehran.

This research is a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of women aged 17 to 25 years in Tehran and a sample of 350 of them (100 addicts and 250 non-addicts) were interviewed by simple random sampling. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha between 0.69 and 0.84 for research variables) and analyzed using correlation, regression and t-tests in SPSS software.

The study showed that there is a significant relationship between family social capital and its dimensions with drug addiction. Among the dimensions of social capital, cognitive social capital within the family is the strongest predictor of drug-addicted behavior among women. Therefore, by developing the social capital of the family, it is possible to help reduce women's addiction

Equipment and control systems are devices that increase the ability of border guards to protect the border. These equipment, along with efficient manpower, play an important role in creating security in border areas. In this article, the function of different types of border control equipment is presented and it makes that possible to understand exactly how to use them properly. Therefore, the present study was conducted to identify the effect of control equipment on improving the security of the borders of Kurdistan province. The method of this research is applied and of survey-correlation type. The statistical population consisted of all employees of the Border Command of Kurdistan Province in 2019 and 88 people that were chosen in the form of full-census sampling, have been questioned. Data were collected through questionnaire. Reliability (Cronbach's alpha 0.92) was obtained and data analysis was performed via SPSS24 software. The results showed that among the control equipment; Night vision cameras and thermal sensors have the greatest impact on improving the security of the borders of Kurdistan province. The results showed that night vision cameras and thermal sensors among the control equipment, have the greatest effect on improving the security of the borders of Kurdistan province. In meanwhile, the most practical is the S700 camera, which has tactical and thermal systems and is portable. This system has the ability to take photos and videos and can transfer its contents to any of the external memory. In addition, the system has the highest number of discoveries in its performance balance among other cameras. Radars and drones also had the least impact, respectively. Based on this, it can be said that according to the geographical locations that exist in each region, appropriate and advanced modern control equipment must be used, which leads to improving border security.

Establishment of border markets is one of the most well-known methods of economic development of border areas, which has been able to create a dramatic change in production, employment, stabilization of border population, increase income and ultimately development and sustainable security in these areas. The present study examines the role of Mahirood border market in the security of Nehbandan border region. This research is applied and descriptive-analytical. Its statistical population includes all exhibitors, merchants, workers, employees of the private and public sectors in the Mahirood border market, and local trustees of the region. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose reliability was estimated to be 0.88 using the Cronbach's alpha test for the whole questionnaire. Formal validity was used to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire using the opinions of experts. The information obtained was analyzed using SPSS24 software. According to the findings of the statistical population, Mahirud border bazaar has achieved its goals of achieving border security in Nehbandan region by 51% and people believe that the goals of the bazaar have been achieved. These statistics show the positive role of the bazaar in the border area for the people. In other words, all research hypotheses regarding the role of Mahirood border market activity in the realization of border security of Nehbandan region in different dimensions of development and stabilization of residents (82%), reduction of migration (92%) and expansion of regional infrastructure (85%) had a significant effect. And has been approved. Accordingly, the major policies of the Islamic Republic in the development of border markets have been achieved with the aim of creating lasting security in the border areas, so it is necessary to expand this policy in other areas, of course, in accordance with the principle of using local forces and export development.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the legal challenges of ethical security police in dealing with violators and offenses of touristic chastity in Mazandaran province.

The present study was applied in terms of type 2 and mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) using Delphi technique. The statistical population of this study is all elites and experts in the field of ethical security police in Mazandaran province. In the qualitative method, purposive sampling using theoretical snowball method was selected for theoretical saturation of the samples and simple probability sampling was used in the quantitative method. The data collection tool was a semi-structured in-depth qualitative interview and a quantitative questionnaire based on qualitative study. The data were also analyzed and analyzed using central and dispersion parameters and univariate t-test. Research

The results of the present study indicate that the legislator's discriminatory criminal policy is in the fight against the offenses of chastity, the police face legal challenges in the fight against these crimes. These challenges have prevented the active role of the moral security police, both before the crime and in the prevention and aftermath of the proceedings. In the meantime, some factors have led to an increase in tourism offenses in tourist cities due to the lack of supervision over residential and proximity to Tehran.

From the second half of the twentieth century tourism services industry become as one of the Key factors in social and economic progress in many countries, and tourism safety and security is known as one of the most important needs of its growth and development. The issue of this research focuses on the growth of informal tourism accommodations as one of the threats to safety and security of tourism industry in Iran. Research in terms of purpose is applied research and in terms of data processing is a mixed research type (qualitative-quantitative) within the framework of Q-Methodology. In qualitative study stage any evidence and scientific work related to the topic were collected as data source and finally extracted 25 general attitudes towards informal tourist accommodations in Iran. In the quantitative study stage was participated 40 people in the discourse space for Q-sort and then went to work cluster analysis methods and discriminant analysis. The findings of the study included 4 mental patterns for regulating of informal tourist accommodations. The clustering of participants in 4 groups is as follows: first group 6 people, second group 26 people, third group 2 people, and the fourth group 4 people. Of the 25 Q-statements in 20 cases there was a significant difference between attitudes of 4 groups or clusters. Priorities of mental patterns in 4 groups are as follows: first group “stakeholder training requirements”, second group as the majority group and the dominant discourse “Interaction and inter-organizational coordination”, third group “stakeholder training” and “integrated management approach”, fourth group "Stakeholder training" and "Police controlling actions"

The present research has been conducted aiming at looking into the major constituents and indices of the paradigm of police interaction with the public in disciplinary management of crime prevention. As the supreme leader of Islamic Revolution emphasized utilizing societal capital capacity in maintaining public order and tranquility on one hand, and implementing master policies of police forces and putting an end to the one dimensional view regarding the issue of order and security on the other, one can notice the organizational and social aspects of the issue more than ever.

The present research is of applied type, and in terms of research methodology, given the research variables’ dimensions two

qualitative (exploration) and quantitative (survey) have been utilized. The under-survey population in the first method included 10 senior managers involved in crime prevention activities. Data was gathered through using deep interview. The under-survey population in the survey method includes the youth and ladies in Tehran city, selected through using Morgan Table. N=384, and they are selected through using cluster probable multi-stage sampling method. Needless to say that validity of the tools used for gathering data were confirmed through validity of their content and reliability through Cronbach alpha; and the relevant data were ultimately was analyzed through using SPSS.

The research findings indicate that the most important individual constituents of police such as neat clothing, nice appearance, communicative skills as well as using body language properly play a prominent role in police social interactions; however other organizational constituents such as facilities, equipment, and managerial resources and constituents including coordination among civil institutions and bodies, organization, planning and supervision and control are among other factors contributing to disciplinary management of crime prevention. Recommendations: while paying attention to the research findings, some substantial measures are recommended to be taken in line with establishment of coordination council to prevent crime all over police offices in cities and provinces aimed at improving structural status.

One of the most important t issues which is regarded as disrupting scial order in the modern Iran is the fact that adolescents do not comply with traditional norms governing the society which is also called "cultural deviance". Ass well, social trust is a notion related to social order, lack of which, will engender in the emergence of social ills and crises across the community. In other words, for social scientists, there is a close relationship between social trust and cultural deviance in so much as the emergence of deviance among people in the society denotes weakening of social trust. This article seeks to address this issue empirically.
This research was a survey and performed by questionnaires. The statistical population of this study consisted of 6000 students at Islamic Azad University at Gorgan Unit. The sample size was considered 361 people. To test hypotheses, Independent T tests, variance analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient and to test the research model regression analysis were used.
Findings: The extent of social trust among students studied was 3.85 out of 5. This figure suggests level of high social trust among the research population, As well, level of cultural deviance among students was 1.9 out of 5. Results of research hypotheses indicated that the main research hypothesis stating the existence of relationship between trust and cultural deviance was confirmed. Here, given the kind of reverse relationship between the two variables, one can infer that an increase in the level of social trust, level of their cultural deviance will fall and reduced social trust will increase their cultural deviance.